London - Stratford Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the general pattern of population distribution in the UK?
It’s uneven — denser in the south-east (e.g. London), sparser in the north and west (e.g. Scottish Highlands).
Name three major cities in the UK.
London, Manchester, Birmingham
Others: Leeds, Glasgow, Liverpool, Newcastle.
Where is London located?
In south-east England, on the River Thames.
Why is London nationally important?
It is the political centre, has a large population, major transport links, and cultural significance.
Why is London internationally important?
It is a global financial centre, home to multinational HQs, and a major tourist destination.
What impact has international migration had on London?
It has made London multicultural, increased housing demand, and brought diversity in food and festivals.
What percentage of London’s population is born outside the UK?
37%.
Give two social or economic opportunities created by urban change in London.
Cultural mix and increased employment opportunities.
Name two recreational or entertainment developments in Stratford.
Westfield Stratford and Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
What is an integrated transport system?
When different transport modes (e.g. Tube, rail, bus, cycle hire) are linked for smooth travel.
What is urban greening?
Increasing green spaces in cities like parks, green roofs, and trees.
Name a green space created through regeneration in Stratford.
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
What is urban deprivation?
When areas suffer from poor housing, low income, and lack of services.
Give two examples of inequality in London.
Housing shortages and health gaps (life expectancy can differ by 10 years between areas).
What is dereliction?
Abandoned buildings or sites, often in inner-city areas.
What is a brownfield site?
Land previously built on, often in need of cleanup before reuse.
What is a greenfield site?
Land not previously built on — usually countryside.
What is the issue with waste disposal in London?
50% of waste goes to landfill, creating sustainability issues.
What is urban sprawl?
The outward growth of a city into surrounding rural areas.
Name one commuter settlement near London.
St Albans or Reading.
What problems can commuter settlements cause?
Rising house prices and traffic congestion.
Why did Stratford need regeneration before the 2012 Olympics?
It had high unemployment, derelict land, and poor housing in one of the UK’s most deprived areas.
How many new homes were created in the Olympic Village?
2,800 homes (aim: 50% affordable).
What environmental improvements were made?
River Lea cleaned up, 4,000 trees planted, wetlands and parkland created.
