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BOTANY LEC > M1-Lesson 2.1 Significance of Botany in Pharmacy > Flashcards

M1-Lesson 2.1 Significance of Botany in Pharmacy Flashcards

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1
Q

The SCIENCE OF BIOGENIC or NATURE-DERIVED pharmaceuticals and poisons.

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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2
Q

The study of medicinal products derived from the RAW MATERIAL OF PLANTS

A

PHARMACOGNOSY

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3
Q

what does PHARMAKON means

A

REMEDY

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4
Q

what does GIGNOSCO means

A

KNOWLEDGE

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5
Q

greek word that means remedy

A

PHARMAKON

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6
Q

greek word that means knowledge

A

GIGNOSCO

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7
Q

derived from SPECIFIC PARTS of a medicinal plant.

A

HERBAL DRUGS

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8
Q

or compounds ISOLATED FROM NATURE

A

NATURAL PRODUCTS

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9
Q

functional foods

A

NUTRACEUTICALS

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10
Q

TYPES OF DRUGS DERIVED FROM PLANTS

A

HERBAL DRUGS
NATURAL PRODUCTS
NUTRACEUTICALS

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11
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Saint John’s wort

A

Hypericum perforatum

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12
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Chamomile

A

Chamomilla recutita

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13
Q

SCIENTIFIC NAME:
Senna

A

Cassia spp. (species)

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14
Q

treats depression

A

SAINT JOHN’S WORT

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15
Q

cognitive deficiencies such as anxieties

A

GINGKO BILOBA

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16
Q

Gastrointestinal complaints and anti-inflammatory

A

CHAMOMILE

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17
Q

constipation

A

SENNA

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18
Q

what part is used in SAINT JOHN’S WORT

A

WHOLE PLANT

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19
Q

what part is used in GINGKO BILOBA

A

LEAVES

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20
Q

what part is used in CHAMOMILE

A

FLOWER

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21
Q

what part is used in SENNA

A

LEAVES AND PODS

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22
Q

Hypericum perforatum

A

ST JOHN’S WORT

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23
Q

Chamomilla recutita

A

CHAMOMILE

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24
Q

Cassia spp.

A

SENNA

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25
HERBAL DRUGS
ST JOHN'S WORT GINGKO BILOBA CHAMOMILE SENNA
26
NATURAL PRODUCTS
OPIUM POPPY FOXGLOVE PACIFIC YEW CINCHONA BARK GALANTHUS AND LEUCOJUM SPECIES
27
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Opium poppy
Papaver somniferum
28
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Foxglove
Digitalis spp
29
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Pacific yew
Taxus brevifolia
30
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Cinchona bark
Cinchona spp.
31
Papaver somniferum
OPIUM POPPY
32
Digitalis spp.
FOXGLOVE
33
Taxus brevifolia
PACIFIC YEW
34
Cinchona spp
CINCHONA BARK
35
morphine/analgesic
OPIUM POPPY
36
digoxin or heart failure.
FOXGLOVE
37
taxol, chemotherapeutic.
PACIFIC YEW
38
quinine/antimalaria.
CINCHONA BARK
39
galanthamine, management of cognitive disorders.
GALANTHUS AND LEUCOJUM SPECIES
40
antimalaria
QUININE
41
ASPIRIN which has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic property.
MEADOWSWEET
42
A source of SALICIN and derivatives (model for aspirin), used in chronic and acute inflammatory conditions
WILLOW
43
where VINCRISTINE and VINBLASTINE is isolated which is used as ANTITUMOR drug.
PERIWINKLE
44
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Meadowsweet
Filipendula ulmaria
45
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Willow
Salix purpurea
46
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Periwinkle
Catharanthus roseus
47
Filipendula ulmaria
MEADOWSWEET
48
Salix purpurea
WILLOW
49
Catharanthus roseus
PERIWINKLE
50
sources of caffeine. (stimulant)
COFEE AND TEA
51
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Coffee
Coffea arabica
52
SCIENTIFIC NAME: TEA
Camellia sinensis
53
Camellia sinensis
TEA
54
Coffea arabica
COFFEE
55
NUTRACEUTICALS
GINGER TURMERIC GARLIC ANTHOCYANIN CAROTENOID
56
FLAVONOID-CONTAINING plants such as bilberries, cocoa, and red wine. (ANTIOXIDANT)
ANTHOCYANIN
57
containing plants such as tomatoes, carrots, and many other vegetables. (maintain HEALTH AND GROWTH)
CAROTENOID
58
DOH TOP 10 HALAMANG GAMOT
B – awang A – kapulko B – ayabas Y – erba buena P – ansit-pansitan L – agundi A – mpalaya N – iyog-niyogan T – saang gubat S – ambong
59
these plants have been thoroughly tested and have been CLINICALLY PROVEN to have medicinal value in the relief and treatment of various ailments.
DOH TOP 10 HALAMANG GAMOT
60
anti-cholesterol
BAWANG
61
ringworm bush, antifungal
AKAPULKO
62
antiseptic, oral or skin.
BAYABAS
63
peppermint, analgesic/antipyrectic
YERBA BUENA
64
ulasimang-bato, treatment of arthritis and gout (ANTIURISEMIA). for uric acid
PANSIT-PANSITAN
65
5 leaved chaste tree, cough and asthma.
LAGUNDI
66
bitter melon or bitter gourd, lowering of blood sugar and ANTI-DIABETES.
AMPALAYA
67
Chinese honey suckle, used to eliminate intestinal parasites (ANTIHELMENTHIC)
NIYOG-NIYOGAN
68
wild tea, mouth wash
TSAANG GUBAT
69
ngai camphor or Blumea camphor, used to treat kidney stones or ANTI UROLITHIASIS.
SAMBONG
70
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Bawang
Allium sativum
71
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Bayabas
Psidium guajava
72
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Yerba Buena
Mentha arvensis
73
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Pansit-pansitan
Peperomia pellucida
74
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lagundi
Vitex negundo
75
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ampalaya
Momordica charantia
76
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Niyog-niyogan
Quisqualis indica
77
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Tsaang gubat
Carmona retusa
78
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Sambong
Blumea balsamifera
79
Allium sativum
BAWANG
80
Cassia alata
AKAPULKO
81
Psidium guajava
BAYABAS
82
Mentha arvensis
YERBA BUENA
83
Peperomia pellucida
PANSIT-PANSITAN
84
Vitex negundo
LAGUNDI
85
Momordica charantia
AMPALAYA
85
Quisqualis indica
NIYOG-NIYOGAN
86
Carmona retusa
TSAANG GUBAT
87
Blumea balsamifera
SAMBONG
88
for non living things / germs
DISINFECTANT
89
pang linis ng sugat
ANTISEPTIC
90
COMMON NAME OF PANSIT-PANSITAN
ULASIMANG-BATO
91
COMMON NAME OF NIYOG-NIYOGAN
CHINESE HONEY SUCKLE
92
COMMON NAME OF YERBA BUENA
PEPPERMINT
93
COMMON NAME OF AKAPULKO
RINGWORM BUSH
94
COMMON NAME OF SAMBONG
NGAI CAMPHOR / BLUMEA CAMPHOR
95
quinine was derived from the ____ of the cinchona tree
BARK
96
SCIENTIFIC NAME: CINCHONA TREE
CINCHONA PUBESCENS

BOTANY LEC (19 decks)

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