MODULE 1

Question 1

the study of the PHYSICAL FORM and the EXTERNAL STRUCTURE of the plant. (e.g. leaves, stem).

Answer 1

PLANT MORPHOLOGY

Question 2

study of the INTERNAL STRUCTURE of the plant. (e.g. cells)

Answer 2

PLANT ANATOMY

Question 3

first real botanist, father of Botany. [PATBOVOHO]

Answer 3

PHILIPPUS AUREOLUS THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM

Question 4

Studied plant morphology, classification, and the natural history of plants.

Answer 4

PHILIPPUS AUREOLUS THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM

Question 5

Discovered germination.

Answer 5

PHILIPPUS AUREOLUS THEOPHRASTUS BOMBASTUS VON HOHENHEIM

Question 6

Describes plant anatomy and classifies them according to STATURE. (e.g. trees, shrubs, plants)

Answer 6

DE HISTORIA PLANTARIUM

Question 7

• Medicinal use

Answer 7

DE HISTORIA PLANTARIUM

Question 8

• for agriculture and cultivation of plants

Answer 8

DE CAUSIS PLANTARIUM

Question 9

• Economical boost (how it is planted.)

Answer 9

DE CAUSIS PLANTARIUM

Question 10

he discovered cells through a CORK

Answer 10

ROBERT HOOKE

Question 11

first important work of ROBERT HOOKE

Answer 11

MICROGRAPHIA (1665)

Question 12

he discovered EXCRETORY ORGANS in insects.
- he studied plant anatomy.
- Malphigian Tubule system

Answer 12

MARCELO MALPHIGI

Question 13

was published by the Royal Society in London

Answer 13

MALPHIGI’S ANATOMY IN PLANTS (1671)

Question 14

– Father of plant anatomy.
- Provided the FIRST HIGHLY DETAILED PLANT ANATOMY

Answer 14

NEHEMIAH GREW

Question 15

they founded plant anatomy

Answer 15

NEHEMIAH AND MALPHIGI

Question 16

 The study of plant functions.

Answer 16

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Question 17

Flemish physician who discovered that PLANTS DO NOT HAVE THE SAME NUTRITIONAL NEEDS AS ANIMALS

Answer 17

JAN BAPTIST VAN HELMONT (1577-1644)

Question 18

 he discovered the IDEA OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
 he planted a WILLOW TREE that grew up to 74 kg.
 discovered that the PLANT ABSORBED WATER, that’s why it grew

Answer 18

JAN BAPTIST VAN HELMONT (1577-1644)

Question 19

discovered that GASES play a role in PHOTOSYNTHESIS in 1771.

Answer 19

JOSEPH PRIESTLY

Question 20

 “BELL-JAR EXPERIMENT” – he accidentally discovered OXYGEN by enclosing a plant, rat, and a candle.

Answer 20

JOSEPH PRIESTLY

Question 21

 The study of TAXNOMY and PHYLOGENY.

Answer 21

PLANT SYSTEMATICS

Question 22

a branch of plant systematics that CLASSIFIES PLANTS.

Answer 22

PLANT TAXONOMY

Question 23

Father of Taxonomy

Answer 23

CAROLUS LINNAEUS (1707-1778)

Question 24

a PUBLISHED BASIS for Linnaean taxonomy, the FIRST UNIFIED CLASSIFICATION.

Answer 24

SISTEMA NATURAE 1735

Question 25

The study of the INTERRACTION OF THE ECOSYSTEM. (e.g. food chain)

Answer 25

PLANT ECOLOGY

Question 26

when one benefits, one DOESN'T.

Answer 26

PARASITISM

Question 27

when one benefits, the other is UNSURE (unaffected).

Answer 27

COMMENSALISM

Question 28

when both benefit

Answer 28

MUTUALISM

Question 29

German scientist that coined the term “ecology” in 1866.

Answer 29

ERNST HAECKEL

Question 30

study of TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE and CUSTOMS concerning plants (e.g. medicine, religion, and other uses).

Answer 30

ETHNOBOTANY

Question 31

study of how people from a certain place use a native plant.

Answer 31

ETHNOBOTANY

Question 32

when a native plant is transferred to other places. (e.g. strawberries of Baguio)

Answer 32

NATURALIZE

Question 33

only grown locally and in the origin.

Answer 33

NATIVE

Question 34

coined the term “ethnobotany” in 1895.

Answer 34

JOHN WILLIAM HARSHBERGER

Question 35

Greek pharmacist, he published the first pharmacopeia.

Answer 35

PEDANIUS DIOSCORIDES

Question 36

features 600 plants in the Mediterranean.

Answer 36

DE MATERIA MEDICA

Question 37

Father of Chinese Agriculture

Answer 37

SHEN NONG

Question 38

His name means “The Divine Farmer”

Answer 38

SHEN NONG

Question 39

[The classic of Herbal Medicine] – only oral.

Answer 39

CHINESE MATERIA MEDICINE

Question 40

Founder of Chinese Civilization

Answer 40

HUANG DI

Question 41

also known as the “YELLOW EMPEROR”.

Answer 41

HUANG DI

Question 42

Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, Yin and Yang, moxibustion (combustion of dried mugwort).

Answer 42

CLASSIC OF INTERNAL MEDICINE

Question 43

German toxicologist, first to study PSYCHOACTIVE plants/drugs.

Answer 43

LOUIS LEWIN

Question 44

a book that covers psychoactive drugs

Answer 44

PHANTASTICA

Question 45

the study of POISON control

Answer 45

TOXICOLOGY

Question 46

study of the GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION of plant species and their influence on Earth’s surface.

Answer 46

PLANT GEOGRAPHY

Question 47

Father of Phylogeography (geographical distribution of plants).

Answer 47

ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT

Question 48

study of hereditary (single gene)

Answer 48

GENETICS

Question 49

Father of Genetics, he showed the inheritance of traits.

Answer 49

GREGOR JOHANN MENDEL

Question 50

the study of genes and their functions

Answer 50

GENOMICS

Question 51

1. Evolution drives _____ . (variation)

Answer 51

DIVERSITY

Question 52

Biological systems use ____ and molecular blocks. (photosynthesis)

Answer 52

FREE ENERGY

Question 53

Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to ________. (cells and systems)

Answer 53

INFORMATION

Question 54

Biological systems interact and have complex properties.

Answer 54

ORGANS

Question 55

Father of Evolution  he defined evolution as “descent with modification”.

Answer 55

CHARLES DARWIN

Question 56

only the LIMTED can adapt to new environments.

Answer 56

NATURAL SELECTION

Question 57

are often heritable

Answer 57

TRAITS

Question 58

ADJUSTMENTS or changes in behaviour, physiology, and structure of an organism to become more suited to the environment.

Answer 58

ADAPTATIONS