Male Reproductive Anatomy Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What creates the internal ureathral spincter muscle?

A

detrusor muscle

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2
Q

what is the function of the internal urethral sphincter?

A

prevent retrograde ejaculation

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3
Q

What are the 3 layers of coverings around the spermatic cord?

A

internal spermatic fascia; cermasteric fascia and external spermatic fasica

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4
Q

What is a hydrocele?

A

excess fluid within the tunica vaginalis

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5
Q

What is the sac the testis sit within in the scrotum?

A

tunica vaginalis

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6
Q

What muscle helps control temperature in testis?

A

dartos muscle

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7
Q

Where do sperm pass from the seminiferous tubules?

A

rete testis

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8
Q

What are the functions of the dartos muscle?

A

wrinkle/thicken scrotal skin; reduce SA of scrotum ato maintin temp in cold

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9
Q

Where does the vas deferens begin?

A

tail of epididymis at the inferior pole of the testis

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10
Q

Where is the epididymis located in relation to the testis?

A

posteiror

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11
Q

Where does the left testicular vein drain>

A

left renal vein

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12
Q

Where does the right testicular vein drain?

A

IVC

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13
Q

What is the function of the bulbourethral gland?

A

mucus secretion; lubricates urethra and neutralises acidity

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14
Q

What is the ejaculatory duct?

A

combined duct of the vas deferens and duct from seminal gland

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15
Q

Where do most prostate cancers develop from?

A

peripheral zone

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16
Q

What is the anatomical position of hte penis?

17
Q

What is the prepuce?

18
Q

What is the root of the penis attached laterally to?

A

ischium of pelvis

19
Q

What are the 3 cylinders of erectile tissue in the penis?

A

2x corpus cavernosum; corpus spongiosum

20
Q

What does the corpus spongiosum form distally?

21
Q

Where is the superficial perineal pouch located?

A

below the perineal membrane

22
Q

what is the found within the supericial perineal pouch?

A

bulb and crura and associated muscles; prox spongy urethral

23
Q

What does the bulb become?

A

corpus spongiosum

24
Q

What does the crua become?

A

corpus cavernosum

25
What muscles are found within the male superifical perineal pouch?
superficial transverse perineal muscle; bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus
26
What artery are the deep arteries of the penis derived from?
internal pudendal artery
27
What is the blood supply to the scrotum?
internal pudendal and branches of the external iliac
28
Where does lymph from scrotm and most of penis drain?
superficial inguinal nodes
29
Where does lymph from testes drain to?
lumbar nodes