group
two or more people with common interests, objectives, and continuing interaction
work team
a group of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common mission, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable
teamwork
joint action by a team of people in which individual interests are subordinated to team unity
psychological intimacy
emotional and psychological closeness to other team or group members
integrated involvement
closeness achieved through tasks and activities
norms of behavior
the standards that work group uses to evaluate the behavior of its members
group cohesion
the “interpersonal glue” that makes members of a group stick together
social loafing
the failure of a group member to contribute personal time, effort, thoughts, or other resources to the group
loss of individuality
a social process in which individual group members lose self awareness and its accompanying sense of accountability, inhibition, and responsibility for individual behavior.
status structure
the set of authority and task relations among a group’s members
task function
an activity directly related to the effective completion of a team’s work
maintenance function
an activity essential to effective, satisfying interpersonal relationships within a team or group
self-managed team
a team that makes decisions that were once reserved for managers
upper echelon
a top-level executive team in an organization