Measles

Question 1

Causes

Answer 1

Cause morbillivirus of the paramyxovirus

Transmission through droplet and direct contact

Incubation for 10 days

Question 2

Symptoms

Answer 2

Stage 1- prodromal phase (10-12 days after contracting virus and 3-4 days before rash) cold like symptoms and conjunctivitis

Stage 2: two days after prodromal phase: appearance of koplik spots on inner cheek and gums

Stage 3: erythematous and maculopapular rash starts on the face and behind the ears the spreads descending down the body to the trunk and limbs. Spots are small, red and may merge together, forming blotchy patches but do not blanch with pressure. Rash fades in more than 5 days on any area. Total duration of rash 1 week

Question 3

Self care

Answer 3

Stay away from school/work for at least 4 dats, fluid intake,cotton wool soaked in warm water, don’t itch and keep nails short

Question 4

Treatment

Answer 4

Paracetamol,ibuprofen,antihistamines if rash itchy