Med Term Test #1 Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

Choose the prefix:
a. abdomin
b. abdomino
c. tomy
d. abdomen
e. hyper

A

hyper

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2
Q

Vowels marked with a macron (-) indicate?

A

Dipthong

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3
Q

The combining vowel is usually:

A

O

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4
Q

choose the word root:
a. nephr
b. nephro
c. nephros
d. nephrotomy
e. tomy

A

nephr

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5
Q

a combining form is a word root plus…

A

vowel

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6
Q

The word root usually indicates:

A

body part

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7
Q

arthr/o is an example of..

A

combing form

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8
Q

The word elements used to form medical words are?

A

a.prefixes
b. suffixes
c. combining forms
d. word roots

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9
Q

inflammation of the stomach is?

A

gastritis

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10
Q

visual examination of a joint is?

A

arthroscopy

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11
Q

inability to speak is?

A

aphasia

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12
Q

the suffix for puncture is?

A

centesis

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13
Q

to define medical words you usually start with?

A

the suffix

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14
Q

the suffix for suture is?

A

-rrhaphy

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15
Q

the suffix for crushing is?

A

-tripsy

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16
Q

Fixation of a breast is?

A

mastopexy

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17
Q

narrowing a vein is?

A

phlebostenosis

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18
Q

to refracture a bone is?

A

osteoclasis

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19
Q

a headache is?

A

cephalagia

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20
Q

an instrument to measure the pelvis is?

A

pelvimeter

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21
Q

the adjectival form of stomach is

A

gastric

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22
Q

the word mucous is an…

A

abjective

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23
Q

the adjectival form of axilla is?

A

axillary

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24
Q

the plural form of carcinoma is?

A

carcinomata

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25
the word macula means?
a small spot
26
the word for small vein is...
venule
27
to make words ending in "is" plural
drop "is" and add "es"
28
the plural form of radius is?
radii
29
the plural form of calcaneum is
calcanea
30
the plural form of bursa is?
bursae
31
the process of visually examine the sigmoid colon is?
sigmoidscopy
32
adesternal means?
torwards the sternum
33
the prefix infra- means
under
34
the prefix uni- means the same as...
mono-
35
the prefix hypo- means
below
36
the prefix for around is...
circum-
37
the prefix para- means
along the side of
38
the prefix for rapid is
tachy-
39
the term meaning pertaining to under skin is?
hypodermic
40
the prefix homo- means
same
41
the prefix for easy or good is...
eu-
42
the prefix for against is...
contra-
43
the term bradycardia means...
slow heart beat
44
malaise is an example of
symptom
45
the study of disease is...
etiology
46
the combing proxim/o means
nearest
47
a prediction of the course of a disease is...
prognosis
48
any diseaseof unknown origin is described as..
idiopathic
49
the lungs are in which aspect of the body?
superior
50
the plane dividing body into right and left halves is..
midsagittal
51
X-rays are also known as
radiographs?
52
the thoracic cavity is separated from abdominoplevic cavity by
the diaphram
53
the upper right abdominoplevic region beneath the ribs is...
right hypochondriac
54
the neck region of the back is called...
cervical
55
hist/o is the combing form for
tissue
56
an action that lowers the foot and points the toes is
plantar flexion
57
the combining form for the femur is
femor/o
58
large rounded process of bone is called
tuberosity
59
the combing form for the heel bone is
calcane/o
60
the combing form brachi/o means
arm
61
a soft spot between the cranial bones is called
fontanelle
62
the action of turning the palm up is called
supination
63
connective tissue which attaches one bone to another is called
a ligament
64
the combing form for striated skeletal muscle is
thabdomy/o
65
the term for stiffening or freezing of a joint is
ankylosis
66
the suffix for refracture or break is
clasis
67
the term for inflammation of the vertebrae is
spondylitis
68
when blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg; 80 indicates
diastolic pressure
69
the pacemaker of the heart is
SA node
70
the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle is
tricuspid
71
the combing form for vein Is
phleb/o
72
the combing form arther/o means
fatty plaque
73
having incompetent valves in the veins leads to
varicose veins
74
the wall between the heart chambers is the
septum
75
the incision of a vein to withdraw blood is
venipuncture
76
a patent vessel is one that is
open
77
antihypertensive medications are used to
lower blood pressure
78
diuretics are used to
promote excretion of urine
79
the term for removal of a clot is
thrombectomy
80
the term that means platelet development is
thrombopoiesis
81
the type of blood cell responsible for the immune response is
lymphocyte
82
the term pruritus means
itching
83
lymph originates from
blood plasma
84
a major disorder characterized by a reduction in the oxygen- Carrington capacity of the blood is called
anemia
85
the suffix that means standing still is...
stasis
86
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intercellular spaces is called
edema
87
percentage of packed red blood cells in a whole blood sample is
hematocrit
88
the suffix -phoresis means
carried
89
phagocytosis is a function of which cell
leukocytes
90
histamines and heparin are released by
basophils
91
the combing spider/o means
iron
92
medical terminology
study of terms that are used in the art and science of medicine
93
prefix
fix before or to fix the beginning of a word
94
word root
root is a word or word elements from which other words are formed
95
combing form
a word root to which a vowel has been added to join the root to a second root or suffix
96
suffix
means to fasten beneath or under