med terms exam 5 - greek

Question 1

a-, an-

Answer 1

not, without

Question 2

not, without

Answer 2

a-, an-

Question 3

ana-, an-

Answer 3

up, back, again
anabolic

Question 4

up, back, again

Answer 4

ana-, an-
anabolic

Question 5

cata, cat-

Answer 5

down, against, according to
catalyst

Question 6

down, against, according to

Answer 6

cata-, cat-

Question 7

di, dia-

Answer 7

through, across, between

Question 8

through, across, between

Answer 8

di, dia-

Question 9

en-, el-, em-

Answer 9

in, into, inward
enema

Question 10

enema

Answer 10

injection of fluid
en = in, into, inward

Question 11

endo-, ento-

Answer 11

within, inner

Question 12

within, inner

Answer 12

endo, ento-

Question 13

ep, epi-

Answer 13

upon, on, to, in addition to
epilepsy, epidural

Question 14

upon, on, to, in addition to

Answer 14

ep, epi-

Question 15

hyp, hypo-

Answer 15

below, deficient, less than

Question 16

below, deficient, less than

Answer 16

hyp-, hypo-

Question 17

met-, meta-

Answer 17

after, change, transfer
metastasis
metamorphosis

Question 18

after, change, transfer

Answer 18

met-, meta-

Question 19

par-, para-

Answer 19

beside, resembling, disordered
parasitic

Question 20

beside, resembling, disordered

Answer 20

par-, para-

Question 21

syn, sy, sym-, sys-

Answer 21

with, together
symbiosis, systolic

Question 22

with, together

Answer 22

sys, syn, sym, sy-

Question 23

alg-

Answer 23

pain

Question 24

pain

Answer 24

alg-
analgesic
myalgia

Question 25

myalgia

Answer 25

muscle soreness, aches and pain

Question 26

blast-

Answer 26

embryonic cell

Question 27

embryonic cell

Answer 27

blast

Question 28

cephal-,

Answer 28

head

Question 29

head

Answer 29

cephal-

Question 30

encephal-

Answer 30

brain

Question 31

brain

Answer 31

encephal-

Question 32

chrom, chromat-

Answer 32

color

Question 33

color

Answer 33

chrom-, chromat-

Question 34

derm, dermat-

Answer 34

skin

Question 35

skin

Answer 35

derm-, dermat-

Question 36

erg-

Answer 36

work
synergy
ergonomic

Question 37

work

Answer 37

erg-
synergy
ergonomic

Question 38

gastr-, gaster-

Answer 38

stomach

Question 39

stomach

Answer 39

gastr-, gaster-

Question 40

gno-

Answer 40

to know
diagnosis, prognosis

Question 41

to know

Answer 41

gno-
diagnosis
prognosis

Question 42

hap, hapt-

Answer 42

to grasp, to fasten

Question 43

to grasp, to fasten

Answer 43

hap-, hapt-
synapse

Question 44

hydr-

Answer 44

water, fluid

Question 45

water, fluid

Answer 45

hydr-

Question 46

ly, lys-

Answer 46

to loosen, dissolve

Question 47

to loosen, dissolve

Answer 47

ly-, lys-
paralysis

Question 48

paralysis

Answer 48

disordered loosening/dissolving

Question 49

nephr-

Answer 49

kidney

Question 50

kidney

Answer 50

nephr-

Question 51

od-

Answer 51

way, road

Question 52

way, road

Answer 52

od-
cathode

Question 53

path-

Answer 53

disease, suffering, feeling
apathy

Question 54

disease, suffering, feeling

Answer 54

path-

Question 55

to grow

Answer 55

phy-

Question 56

phy-

Answer 56

to grow
physics

Question 57

phyt-

Answer 57

plant, growth

Question 58

plant, growth

Answer 58

phyt-

Question 59

phyll-

Answer 59

leaf

Question 60

lead

Answer 60

phyll-

Question 61

plas-, plast-

Answer 61

to form, mold

Question 62

to form, mold

Answer 62

plas-, plast-

Question 63

scop-

Answer 63

to look, view at

Question 64

to look at, view

Answer 64

scop-

Question 65

sta-

Answer 65

to stand, to stop

Question 66

to stand, to stop

Answer 66

sta-

Question 67

stal-, stol-, -stle

Answer 67

to send, to contract

Question 68

to send, to contract

Answer 68

stol-, stal-, -stle
diastolic, systolic

Question 69

thalam-

Answer 69

chamber, room

Question 70

chamber, room

Answer 70

thalam-

Question 71

thyr-

Answer 71

shield

Question 72

shield

Answer 72

thyr-
thyroid

Question 73

tom-

Answer 73

to cut

Question 74

to cut

Answer 74

tom-

Question 75

ton-

Answer 75

stretching, tension
atonia, catatonic

Question 76

stretching, tension

Answer 76

ton-

Question 77

tox-

Answer 77

poison

Question 78

poison

Answer 78

tox-

Question 79

troph-

Answer 79

nourishment

Question 80

nourishment

Answer 80

troph-

Question 81

zyg-

Answer 81

yoke, joining

Question 82

yoke, joining

Answer 82

zyg-

Question 83

sympathy

Answer 83

suffering together

Question 84

endoscope

Answer 84

instrument for examining/viewing within a body cavity

Question 85

hypodermic

Answer 85

beneath the skin; subcutaneous

Question 86

metabolism

Answer 86

the chemical process of changing/transforming substances into energy

Question 87

anatomy

Answer 87

the science of cutting up the body

Question 88

apathy

Answer 88

lack of feeling; indifference

Question 89

entomology

Answer 89

the study of insects; things that can be cut into
en - tom - o - logy

Question 90

catabolic

Answer 90

process of breaking down material into energy

Question 91

epiphytic

Answer 91

growth of a plant on another

Question 92

atom

Answer 92

uncuttable particle

Question 93

of a disease, movement from 1 location to another

Answer 93

metastasis

Question 94

located besides to kidneys

Answer 94

paranephric

Question 95

substance that increases rate of reaction by breaking things down

Answer 95

catalyst

Question 96

under formation or insufficient growth

Answer 96

hypotrophic

Question 97

to build up or construct

Answer 97

anabolic

Question 98

having no water

Answer 98

anhydrous

Question 99

mutually beneficial relationship of 2 organisms contributing to each other nourishment

Answer 99

symbiosis

Question 100

outer layer of skin

Answer 100

epidermis

Question 101

condition of diminished muscle tension

Answer 101

atonia

Question 102

offshoot, undergrowth of pituitary gland

Answer 102

hypophysis

Question 103

protein binds free Hb

Answer 103

hemoglobin

Question 104

shield like structure

Answer 104

thyroid

Question 105

science of poisons

Answer 105

toxicology

Question 106

dilation or relaxation of heart or an artery

Answer 106

diastolic

Question 107

yoking together or joining

Answer 107

syzygy

Question 108

power; vigor and intensity of action

Answer 108

energy

Question 109

lack of rhythm or regularity

Answer 109

arrhythmia

Question 110

related to inner part of skull

Answer 110

endocranial

Question 111

process of changing in form

Answer 111

metamorphosis

Question 112

hypothyroidism

Answer 112

condition of decreased hormone production and metabolism

Question 113

dialysis

Answer 113

process of removing soluble substances from a liquid by allowing them to pass thru a memebrane

Question 114

trophoblast

Answer 114

growth of cells allowing an embryo to receive nutrients

Question 115

antitoxin

Answer 115

antibody that counteracts some harmful substance

Question 116

hypostasis

Answer 116

poor or stagnant circulation of blood
a standing under

Question 117

anabiosis

Answer 117

resuscitation, coming to life again

Question 118

catatonic

Answer 118

reduced movement or activity

Question 119

endoplasm

Answer 119

the inner substance of a cell
something molded

Question 120

aphyllous

Answer 120

having no leaves

Question 121

metagenetic

Answer 121

alternating between sexual and asexual reproduction

Question 122

endotoxin

Answer 122

poisonous substance contained within bacterial cell

Question 123

prognosis

Answer 123

forecast of probable outcome for a patient

Question 124

synapse

Answer 124

joining together of 2 neurons/nerve cells

Question 125

metagastric

Answer 125

on posterior end of the stomach

Question 126

endocrine

Answer 126

relating to internal secretions

Question 127

op, opt-

Answer 127

to see

Question 128

Phil-

Answer 128

philanthropy
to love

Question 129

lith-

Answer 129

stone

Question 130

crypt-

Answer 130

hidden

Question 131

pod-

Answer 131

foot

Question 132

respiration

Answer 132

exchange of CO2 and O2 ~ cells of body and atmosphere

Question 133

turbinates and nasal conchae

Answer 133

air taken in thru nasal cavity passes over these thin tiny bony plates that filter incoming air and regulate its temp and humidity

Question 134

mucus

Answer 134

traps inhaled debris and is moved to stomach by cilia

Question 135

cilia

Answer 135

move mucus and debris to stomach
hair like cellular projections

Question 136

4 sinuses

Answer 136

maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, sphenoid

Question 137

pharynx

Answer 137

throat

Question 138

air passage steps

Answer 138

1. over turbinates and nasal conchae
2. thru pharynx = throat
3. past epiglottis
4. into larynx (upper windpipe) and trachea
5. trachea bifurcates into 2 bronchi (air tubes) to the lungs
6. bronchi split into smaller tubes = bronchioles that terminates in alveoli
7. enter lungs
8. into blood by capillaries and pulmonary veins

Question 139

throat

Answer 139

pharynx

Question 140

epiglottis

Answer 140

prevents food from entering lungs
over/on top of glottis

Question 141

glottis

Answer 141

vocal apparatus of larynx

Question 142

upper windpipe

Answer 142

larynx

Question 143

larynx purpose

Answer 143

upper windpipe guards entrance to trachea and is voice organ

Question 144

trachea

Answer 144

air enters from larynx
tracheia = rough
previously termed artery (artery)
branches into 2 bronchi

Question 145

bronchi

Answer 145

air tubes;
trachea branches into 2 bronchi (air tubes)
2 tubes separates by trachea’s carina (keel, ridge)

Question 146

trachea’s carina

Answer 146

keel, ridge
of trachea separates 2 bronchi and diverts air into right and left lungs

Question 147

lungs

Answer 147

divided into lobes and coated in serious double membrane “pleura” (side, rib)
visceral pleura encloses lobes
parietal pleura lines interior of chest cavity

Question 148

pleura

Answer 148

side; rib
serous double membrane
1. visceral pleura - encloses lungs
2. parietal pleura - lines interior of chest cavity
3. pleural cavity is small space ~ membranes and lubricates movement

Question 149

bronchioles

Answer 149

bronchi split into smaller tubes

Question 150

greek alphabet

Answer 150

ABGDEZETiKL
MNXOPRSTUPCPO

Question 151

greek alphabet mnemonic

Answer 151

a big green Dino eats zebras, elephants
then it kisses lips
many nurses x-rayed other pet rhinos
so they ushered patients carefully, providing order

Question 152

alpha

Answer 152

α

Question 153

α

Answer 153

lower A alpha

Question 154

Beta

Answer 154

Β, β lower

Question 155

β

Answer 155

lowercase beta

Question 156

gamma

Answer 156

Γ, γ

Question 157

lowercase gamma

Answer 157

γ

Question 158

γ

Answer 158

lowercase gamma

Question 159

uppercase gamma

Answer 159

Γ

Question 160

delta

Answer 160

Δ, δ

Question 161

δ

Answer 161

lowercase delta

Question 162

lowercase delta

Answer 162

δ

Question 163

epsilon

Answer 163

Ε, ε

Question 164

ε

Answer 164

lowercase epsilon

Question 165

lowercase epsilon

Answer 165

ε

Question 166

uppercase epsilon

Answer 166

E

Question 167

zeta

Answer 167

Z, ζ

Question 168

ζ

Answer 168

lowercase zeta

Question 169

lowercase zeta

Answer 169

ζ

Question 170

Eta

Answer 170

(h English)
H, η

Question 171

H

Answer 171

uppercase eta

Question 172

uppercase eta

Answer 172

H

Question 173

η

Answer 173

lowercase eta

Question 174

lowercase eat

Answer 174

η

Question 175

H, η

Answer 175

eta

Question 176

theta

Answer 176

Θ, θ

Question 177

θ

Answer 177

lowercase theta

Question 178

lowercase theta

Answer 178

θ

Question 179

uppercase theta

Answer 179

Θ

Question 180

Θ

Answer 180

uppercase theta

Question 181

iota

Answer 181

I , ι

Question 182

I

Answer 182

iota

Question 183

ι

Answer 183

lowercase iota

Question 184

lowercase iota

Answer 184

ι

Question 185

kappa

Answer 185

K, k

Question 186

K, k

Answer 186

kappa

Question 187

lambda

Answer 187

Λ, λ

Question 188

λ

Answer 188

lowercase lambda

Question 189

lowercase lambda

Answer 189

λ

Question 190

uppercase lambda

Answer 190

Λ

Question 191

Λ

Answer 191

uppercase lambda

Question 192

Mu

Answer 192

M, μ

Question 193

μ

Answer 193

lowercase mu

Question 194

lowercase mu

Answer 194

μ

Question 195

uppercase mu

Answer 195

M

Question 196

M

Answer 196

mu

Question 197

Nu

Answer 197

N, v

Question 198

v

Answer 198

lowercase Nu

Question 199

lowercase Nu

Answer 199

v

Question 200

Xi

Answer 200

Ξ, ξ

Question 201

lowercase xi

Answer 201

ξ

Question 202

ξ

Answer 202

lowercase xi

Question 203

Ξ

Answer 203

uppercase xi

Question 204

uppercase xi

Answer 204

Ξ

Question 205

omicron

Answer 205

O, o

Question 206

O, o

Answer 206

omicron

Question 207

Pi

Answer 207

Π, π

Question 208

Π

Answer 208

uppercase pi

Question 209

uppercase pi

Answer 209

Π

Question 210

rho

Answer 210

P, ρ

Question 211

ρ

Answer 211

rho

Question 212

lowercase rho

Answer 212

ρ

Question 213

uppercase rho

Answer 213

P

Question 214

P

Answer 214

uppercase rho

Question 215

sigma

Answer 215

Σ, σ

Question 216

σ

Answer 216

lowercase sigma

Question 217

lowercase sigma

Answer 217

σ

Question 218

Σ

Answer 218

uppercase sigma

Question 219

uppercase sigma

Answer 219

Σ

Question 220

Tau

Answer 220

T, τ

Question 221

τ

Answer 221

lower tau

Question 222

lower tau

Answer 222

τ

Question 223

upsilon

Answer 223

Υ, υ

Question 224

upper upsilon

Answer 224

Y

Question 225

Y

Answer 225

upper upsilon

Question 226

lower upsilon

Answer 226

υ

Question 227

υ

Answer 227

lower upsilon

Question 228

Phi

Answer 228

Φ, φ

Question 229

φ

Answer 229

lower phi

Question 230

lower phi

Answer 230

φ,

Question 231

Φ

Answer 231

upper phi

Question 232

upper phi

Answer 232

Φ

Question 233

chi

Answer 233

X, χ

Question 234

χ

Answer 234

lower chi

Question 235

lower chi

Answer 235

χ

Question 236

upper chi

Answer 236

X

Question 237

X

Answer 237

upper chi

Question 238

psi

Answer 238

Ψ, ψ

Question 239

ψ

Answer 239

lower psi

Question 240

lower psi

Answer 240

ψ

Question 241

upper psi

Answer 241

Ψ

Question 242

Ψ

Answer 242

upper psi

Question 243

omega

Answer 243

Ω, ω

Question 244

ω

Answer 244

lower omega

Question 245

lower omega

Answer 245

ω

Question 246

upper omega

Answer 246

Ω

Question 247

Ω

Answer 247

upper omega

Question 248

αμ νησια

Answer 248

amnesia

Question 249

σ/ς

Answer 249

lower sigma

Question 249

ς

Answer 249

lower sigma

Question 250

lowercase sigma

Answer 250

σ/ς

Question 251

geriatrics

Answer 251

for a young person = want large body
for old person - small body desirable
illness is like a disease
stoics - old age brought on by shortage of heart
life expectancy was low so old people respected for being the odds

Question 252

heart

Answer 252

kardia

Question 253

flow of blood

Answer 253

1. blood in superior/inferior vena cava
2. deoxygenated blood flows into right atrium
3. deoxy. blood flows into right ventricle
4. blood exits thru tricuspid valve into the pulmonary artery into lungs to receive O2
5. from lungs, via pulmonary vein into left atrium
6. thru mitral valve
7. then into left ventricle and
8. into aortic valve/aorta arteries to supply body

Question 254

vena cava

Answer 254

hollow vein

Question 255

hollow vein

Answer 255

vena cava

Question 256

1st steps of blood flow

Answer 256

deoxy. blood in vena cavae flows into RIGHT atrium and then right ventricle
exits pulmonary artery into lung for O2

Question 257

oxygenation steps of blood

Answer 257

blood exits via pulmonary artery into the lungs
from lungs, travels via pulmonary veins into LEFT atrium, then left ventricle thru aorta to arteries

Question 258

coronary arteries

Answer 258

supply heart with oxygenated blood

Question 259

supply heart with oxygenated blood

Answer 259

coronary arteries

Question 260

cardiac veins

Answer 260

deoxy blood is returned to lungs

Question 261

returns deoxy. blood to the lungs

Answer 261

cardiac veins

Question 262

pulmon

Answer 262

lung

Question 263

lung

Answer 263

pulmon

Question 264

-ary

Answer 264

having to do with

Question 265

pulmonary

Answer 265

having to do with the lungs

Question 266

ventr-

Answer 266

stomach

Question 267

ventricle

Answer 267

little stomach, pouch

Question 268

little stomach

Answer 268

ventricle

Question 269

atrium

Answer 269

chamber, 1st room in roman house
from “Ater” black from smoke of fires in room

Question 270

epicardium

Answer 270

tissue on heart
innermost

Question 271

innermost heart tissue, on the heart

Answer 271

epicardium

Question 272

around the heart tissue

Answer 272

pericardium

Question 273

pericardium

Answer 273

around the heart

Question 274

tricuspid valve

Answer 274

3 pointed valve keeps blood flow in 1 direction

Question 275

3 pointed

Answer 275

tricuspid valve keeps flow from right ventricle to pulmonary artery in 1 direction

Question 276

mitral valve

Answer 276

oxygenated blood flows from left atrium into left ventricle

Question 277

blood leaves the heart WHERE

Answer 277

aorta
from left ventricle, into aorta thru aortic valves and exits into arteries

Question 278

atrioventricular valves

Answer 278

3. atrioventricular atri - o - ventr - icular
4. mitral - left atrium/ventricle
5. tricuspid

Question 279

valves of the heart

Answer 279

1. mitral
2. tricuspid
3. aortic valve
   pulmonary?

Question 280

septum interventriculare cordis

Answer 280

division of heart ~ ventricles

Question 281

division of heart ~ ventricles

Answer 281

septum interventriculare cordis

Question 282

interventricular

Answer 282

wall ~ ventricles
- membranous
- muscular

Question 283

VSD

Answer 283

ventricular septal birth defect
hole in septum of ventricular wall

Question 284

chordae tendineae

Answer 284

heart strings, tendinous chords
connected to papillary muscle, hold the valves in place

Question 285

anchor the valves

Answer 285

chordae tendinae

Question 286

heart strings

Answer 286

chordae tendinae

Question 287

connected to papillary muscle

Answer 287

chordae tendinae

Question 288

tissue around heart

Answer 288

1. endocardium
   myocardium
   pericardium - around; 2 layers visceral and parietal

Question 289

pericardium

Answer 289

2 layers around heart
- visceral for organs
- parietal (wall)

Question 290

visceral and parietal

Answer 290

layers of pericardium around heart
visceral is also called epicardium

Question 291

aorta

Answer 291

where oxygenated blood leaves the heart
- ascending and descending
- brachiocephalic artery
- subclavian artery

Question 292

carotid artery

Answer 292

press = unconscious
from “kapos” = heavy sleep, torpor

Question 293

kapos

Answer 293

heavy sleep, torpor
= carotid artery

Question 294

heavy sleep, torpor

Answer 294

kapos = carotid artery

Question 295

systole

Answer 295

when pulmonary and aortic valves are open and blood is pumped out of heart
- 2 valves open
- 2 valves closed: mitral, biscupid
from verb = to draw together
- heartbeat, contraction, blood pumped to arteries

Question 296

valves of systole

Answer 296

2 open: pulmonary and aortic
2 closed = mitral and tricuspid

Question 297

diastole

Answer 297

dia = through, across, ~
blood refills heart and ventricles dilate, heart relaxes
- tricuspid and mitral valves open

Question 298

sun/syn

Answer 298

to draw apart or contract
with or together

Question 299

diastole valves

Answer 299

heart relaxes and refills
mitral and tricuspid open

Question 300

mitral

Answer 300

valve names after “mitre” bishops hat

Question 301

mitre

Answer 301

bishops hat = mitral valve

Question 302

deoxygenated blood flows where

Answer 302

into vena cavae then into right atrium

Question 303

2 aortas

Answer 303

aorta ascendens and aorta descendens

Question 304

sustellein

Answer 304

to draw together/contract
systole
prefix syn/sun = with, together

Question 305

diastellein

Answer 305

to expand, separate
dia = across, ~

Question 306

plasma

Answer 306

mold, shape

Question 307

amphi

Answer 307

both, around

Question 308

both, around

Answer 308

amphi

Question 309

ant, anti-

Answer 309

against, opposite

Question 310

against, opposite

Answer 310

ant, anti-

Question 311

apo-

Answer 311

from, off, away

Question 312

from, off, away

Answer 312

apo-

Question 313

dys-

Answer 313

bad, disordered, difficult

Question 314

bad, disordered, difficult

Answer 314

dys-

Question 315

ec, ex-

Answer 315

out, out of

Question 316

out, out of

Answer 316

ex, ec-

Question 317

ecto, exo

Answer 317

outside, external

Question 318

outside, external

Answer 318

ecto, exo-

Question 319

eso-

Answer 319

inside, internal

Question 320

inside, internal

Answer 320

eso-

Question 321

eu-

Answer 321

well, good, normal

Question 322

well, good, normal

Answer 322

eu-

Question 323

peri-

Answer 323

around, near

Question 324

around, near

Answer 324

peri-

Question 325

pro-

Answer 325

before, in front, forward

Question 326

before, in front, forward

Answer 326

pro-

Question 327

pros-

Answer 327

toward, in addition

Question 328

toward, in addition

Answer 328

pros

Question 329

ante-

Answer 329

before

Question 330

before

Answer 330

ante

Question 331

acou-, acu-

Answer 331

to hear

Question 332

to hear

Answer 332

acou-, acu-

Question 333

bal, ball, bol, -ble

Answer 333

to throw, to put
ballistic, problem

Question 334

to throw, to put

Answer 334

bal, ball, bol, -ble
ballistic, problem

Question 335

bar-

Answer 335

weight, pressure

Question 336

weight pressure

Answer 336

bar-

Question 337

bary-

Answer 337

heavy

Question 338

heavy

Answer 338

bary-

Question 339

bi-

Answer 339

life

Question 340

life

Answer 340

bi-

Question 341

chondr-

Answer 341

cartilage, granule

Question 342

cartilage, granule

Answer 342

chondr-

Question 343

crani-

Answer 343

cranium

Question 344

cranium

Answer 344

crani

Question 345

cri-

Answer 345

to separate
crisis

Question 346

to separate

Answer 346

cri-
crisis

Question 347

crisis

Answer 347

cri = to separate

Question 348

crin-

Answer 348

to secrete

Question 349

to secrete

Answer 349

crin-

Question 350

cyt-

Answer 350

cell

Question 351

cell

Answer 351

cyt

Question 352

eme, emet-

Answer 352

to vomit

Question 353

vomit

Answer 353

eme-, émet
hyperemesis

Question 354

gam-

Answer 354

marriage
monogamy

Question 355

marriage

Answer 355

gam-
polygamy

Question 356

gen-, gene-, gon-

Answer 356

to be produced

Question 357

to be produced

Answer 357

gen, gene, gon-

Question 358

gon-

Answer 358

seed
gonad

Question 359

gon

Answer 359

to be produced, seed

Question 360

seed

Answer 360

gon-

Question 361

hidro-

Answer 361

sweat

Question 362

sweat

Answer 362

hidro
hyperhidrosis

Question 363

morph

Answer 363

form, shape

Question 364

form, shape

Answer 364

morph
morphology

Question 365

neur-

Answer 365

nerve, tendon

Question 366

nerve, tendon

Answer 366

neur-

Question 367

pep, peps, pept

Answer 367

to digest

Question 368

to digest

Answer 368

pep, peps, pept

Question 369

pha-

Answer 369

to say
emphasis, aphasia

Question 370

to say

Answer 370

pha-
emphasis, aphasia

Question 371

plex-

Answer 371

stroke, blow

Question 372

stroke, blow

Answer 372

plex
cataplexy

Question 373

pleg-

Answer 373

paralysis
cardioplegia

Question 374

paralysis

Answer 374

pleg-

Question 375

pseud

Answer 375

false

Question 376

rhythm

Answer 376

rhythm

Question 377

sep-

Answer 377

rotten
sepsis

Question 378

rotten

Answer 378

sep-
antiseptic, sepsis

Question 379

than, thana, thanat-

Answer 379

death
euthanasia

Question 380

death

Answer 380

than, thana, thanat
euthanasia

Question 381

therm

Answer 381

heat

Question 382

heat

Answer 382

therm

Question 383

the-

Answer 383

to put, place
synthesis, prosthetic

Question 384

to put, place

Answer 384

the-
synthesis, prosthetic

Question 385

top-

Answer 385

place

Question 386

place

Answer 386

top

Question 387

trop, trep-

Answer 387

to turn toward

Question 388

to turn toward

Answer 388

trop, trep

Question 389

prosthetic

Answer 389

serving as a substitute placed upon/attached to
- pros - the - tic

Question 390

euthanasia

Answer 390

easy, well death

Question 391

hyperthermia

Answer 391

elevated body temp
excessive heating

Question 392

antiseptic

Answer 392

preventing decay

Question 393

amphibian

Answer 393

lives in both biological environments

Question 394

pseudogene

Answer 394

false/fake DNA seq. similar to active gene but is inactive

Question 395

dyspepsia

Answer 395

impaired dysfunctional digestion

Question 396

ectopic

Answer 396

located away from normal place/position

Question 397

perineurium

Answer 397

layer of tissue that surrounds each nerve

Question 398

emetogenic

Answer 398

causes vomiting

Question 399

pain on both sides of head

Answer 399

amphicrania

Question 400

effusion of blood into organ; a striking from

Answer 400

apoplexy

Question 401

proper rhythm, regularity of pulse

Answer 401

eurythmia

Question 402

a turning inward of the eyes

Answer 402

esotrophia

Question 403

heaving greater than normal atm, pressure

Answer 403

hyperbaric

Question 404

substance destructive against life

Answer 404

antibiotic

Question 405

intentional paralyzing of the heart for operation

Answer 405

cardioplegia

Question 406

body temp determined by environment

Answer 406

ectothermic

Question 407

membranous sac around heart

Answer 407

pericardium

Question 408

difficulty, something thrown in front of

Answer 408

problem

Question 409

turning inward or convergence

Answer 409

esophoria

Question 410

rash that oozes, boiling out

Answer 410

eczema

Question 411

precursor RBC

Answer 411

proethythroblast

Question 412

secretory cell gives off/away protoplasm

Answer 412

apocrine

Question 413

delay prevent blood clotting

Answer 413

anticoagulant

Question 414

normal good respiration

Answer 414

eupnea

Question 415

disease causes diarrhea and blood loss

Answer 415

dysentery

Question 416

highest point of orbiting body from earth

Answer 416

apogee

Question 417

inflammation around kidneys

Answer 417

perinephritis

Question 418

ecchondroma

Answer 418

cartilaginous outgrowth or tumor

Question 419

excessive vomiting

Answer 419

hyperemesis

Question 420

related to characteristic forms that distinguish ~ species with same ancestor

Answer 420

apomorphic

Question 421

cell located around CBS ganglionic neurons

Answer 421

amphicyte

Question 422

hypergenesis

Answer 422

excessive proliferation of cells

Question 423

circulatory

Answer 423

having to do with the act of carrying around
circu - lat - ory

Question 424

having to do with the act of carrying around

Answer 424

circulatory
circu - lat - ory

Question 425

artery in greek

Answer 425

from air, to lift

Question 426

jugular vein

Answer 426

near throat, iugulum

Question 427

axillary artery

Answer 427

armpit

Question 428

popliteal vein

Answer 428

popliteal

Question 429

cubital

Answer 429

elbow

Question 430

peroneal veins

Answer 430

fibular veins

Question 431

fibular veins

Answer 431

peroneal veins

Question 432

perone and fibula

Answer 432

the clasp of a brooch = fibula bone

Question 433

the clasp of brooch

Answer 433

perone and fibula

Question 434

caroun

Answer 434

to stupefy
if carotid artery blocked, unconscious

Question 435

saphenous veins

Answer 435

saphes = clear
cafin = obscure

Question 436

basilic veins

Answer 436

basileous = king
royal veins
to liver and spleen

Question 437

music therapy

Answer 437

magic healing powers for the mind and body
alleviate mental pain and promote good health

Question 438

iridoplegia

Answer 438

paralyzed iris

Question 439

arteries

Answer 439

have high pressure
more likely to spurt blood if cut
carry Oxygenated blood
low volume 15% of blood in body
arteries red

Question 440

circulatory system

Answer 440

blood in a circuit is recycled

Question 441

pulmonary artery

Answer 441

carries less oxygenated blood
arteries mostly carry oxygenated blood, red, high pressure

Question 442

veins

Answer 442

in blue, deoxygenated blood
low pressure, have valves
high volume 65% blood

Question 443

have valves?

Answer 443

veins have valves

Question 444

high pressure?

Answer 444

arteries

Question 445

low pressure

Answer 445

veins

Question 446

high volume

Answer 446

veins

Question 447

low volume

Answer 447

arteries

Question 448

jugular

Answer 448

throat

Question 449

throat

Answer 449

jugular

Question 450

basileus

Answer 450

king, royal vein is basilica vein

Question 451

papillary muscles

Answer 451

5 in heart go from ventricular walls
muscles attach to tricuspid and mitral valve via chordae tendinae and prevent bidirectional blood flow

Question 452

pericardium divisions

Answer 452

epicardium (on heart), myosin, pericardium
pericardium has visceral and parietal layers
visceral is also epicardium

Question 453

epicardium

Answer 453

also the visceral layer of pericardium

Question 454

relaxation of heart

Answer 454

diastole
atrioventricular valves open

Question 455

arteriole

Answer 455

little artery

Question 456

little artery

Answer 456

arteriole

Question 457

venule

Answer 457

little vein

Question 458

venule

Answer 458

little vein

Question 459

a-, an-

Answer 459

not, without

Question 460

not, without

Answer 460

a, an-

Question 461

ana, an-

Answer 461

up back, again

Question 462

up, back, again

Answer 462

ana, an-

Question 463

cat, cata

Answer 463

down, against according to
cataract

Question 464

di, dia

Answer 464

through, across, between

Question 465

down, against

Answer 465

cata, cat-

Question 466

thru, across, between

Answer 466

di, dia

Question 467

in into inward

Answer 467

en, el, em

Question 468

en, el, em

Answer 468

in into inward
enema

Question 469

endo, ento

Answer 469

within inner

Question 470

within inner

Answer 470

endo, ento

Question 471

ento

Answer 471

within inner

Question 472

ep, epi-

Answer 472

upon, on, to, in addition to

Question 473

upon, on, to, in addition to

Answer 473

ep, epi-
epidural, epilepsy

Question 474

hyp, hypo-

Answer 474

below deficient

Question 475

met, meta

Answer 475

after, change, transfer

Question 476

after, change, transfer

Answer 476

meta
metamorphosis
metastasis

Question 477

par, para

Answer 477

beside, disordered, resembling

Question 478

beside, disordered, resembling

Answer 478

par, para
parasitic, paraspinal

Question 479

syn, sym, sy, sys

Answer 479

with, together
symbiotic
systolic

Question 480

with, together

Answer 480

sym, sys, sy-, syn
symbiosis
systolic

Question 481

pain

Answer 481

alg

Question 482

cephal

Answer 482

head

Question 483

brain

Answer 483

encephal

Question 484

work

Answer 484

erg

Question 485

gno

Answer 485

to know

Question 486

to know

Answer 486

gno

Question 487

hap, hapt

Answer 487

to grasp, fasten
synapse

Question 488

to grasp, fasten

Answer 488

hap, hapt

Question 489

synapse root

Answer 489

hap, hapt = to grasp, fasten

Question 490

ly, lys

Answer 490

to loosen, dissolve

Question 491

loosen dissolve

Answer 491

ly, lys

Question 492

od-

Answer 492

way, road
cathode

Question 493

way, road

Answer 493

od

Question 494

path

Answer 494

disease feeling suffering

Question 495

phy-

Answer 495

to grow

Question 496

to grow

Answer 496

phy

Question 497

phyt

Answer 497

plant, growth

Question 498

plant, growth

Answer 498

phyt

Question 499

phyll

Answer 499

leaf

Question 500

plas, plast

Answer 500

to form, mold

Question 501

form, mold

Answer 501

plas, plast

Question 502

sta

Answer 502

to stand, stop
metastasis

Question 503

to stand or stop

Answer 503

sta-

Question 504

thalam

Answer 504

chamber, room

Question 505

thyr-

Answer 505

shield

Question 506

shield

Answer 506

thyr-

Question 507

ton-

Answer 507

stretching, tension
atonia

Question 508

stretching, tension

Answer 508

ton-
atonia

Question 509

troph

Answer 509

nourishment
atrophy

Question 510

zyg

Answer 510

yoke, joining

Question 511

yolk, joining

Answer 511

zyg-

Question 512

sympathy

Answer 512

suffering together
influence produced by a disorder

Question 513

metabolism

Answer 513

chem process of transforming substances

Question 514

entomology

Answer 514

things that can be cut into

Question 515

catabolic

Answer 515

breaking down material into energy

Question 516

epiphytic

Answer 516

growth of one plant organism on another

Question 517

dialysis

Answer 517

filtering process to remove soluble substances from liquid thru membrane

Question 518

trophoblast

Answer 518

growth of cells allowing embryo to receive nutrients

Question 519

hypostasis

Answer 519

a standing under; poor stagnant circulation

Question 520

poor stagnant blood circulation is a standing under

Answer 520

hypostasis

Question 521

anabiosis

Answer 521

resuscitation, coming to life again

Question 522

catatonic

Answer 522

reduced movement and activity

Question 523

endoplasm

Answer 523

something molded inner substance of cell

Question 524

aphyllous

Answer 524

no leaves

Question 525

metagenetic

Answer 525

alternating between sexual and asexual reproduction

Question 526

metagastric

Answer 526

posterior end of stomach

Question 527

bronchi

Answer 527

split into 2 smaller bronchioles tubes that terminate in alveoli sacs

Question 528

alveoli

Answer 528

alveus = hollow space, channel
bronchioles terminate in these sacs and here O2 passes into blood by transmission into capillaries, then into pulmonary veins and heart

Question 529

alveus

Answer 529

hollow space, channel –> alveoli
bronchioles terminate here

Question 530

diaphragm

Answer 530

barrier
muscular sheet that contracts down to form vacuum in lungs, draws in air
when relaxed, ascends ad pushes air out for exhale

Question 531

barrier

Answer 531

diaphragm
muscular sheet
- forms vacuum in lungs

Question 532

drugs

Answer 532

pharmakon = drug and poison
no regulations or testing

Question 533

epidural

Answer 533

on the dura mater of the spine

Question 534

encephalitis

Answer 534

brain inflammation

Question 535

concha

Answer 535

shell, turbinates
superior, middle inferior

Question 536

shell

Answer 536

concha turbinate

Question 537

sinus

Answer 537

fold, curve or hollow

Question 538

fold or hollow

Answer 538

sinus

Question 539

vestibule

Answer 539

1st room in roman house

Question 540

trachea

Answer 540

rough

Question 541

rough

Answer 541

trachea

Question 542

1st room in roman house

Answer 542

vestibule

Question 543

pharynx

Answer 543

throat

Question 544

what is the throat called

Answer 544

pharynx

Question 545

trachea anatomy

Answer 545

rough bifurcates into 2 bronchi

Question 546

carina

Answer 546

ridge, keel divides trachea into 2 bronchi

Question 547

ridge, keel

Answer 547

carina
divides trachea into 2 bronchi

Question 548

goblet cell

Answer 548

cup shaped

Question 549

cilia

Answer 549

eyelash and eyelids, hair like projections

Question 550

bronchial tree

Answer 550

alveolus (alveus is hollow space, channel)
bronchiole - little bronchi tubes

Question 551

where does gas exchange occur

Answer 551

alveolus/alveoli

Question 552

alveoli

Answer 552

grape like cluster of sacs where gas exchange happens
surrounded by capillary plexus

Question 553

capillary plexus

Answer 553

braid, branching network surrounds alveoli sacs

Question 554

plexus

Answer 554

braid, branching network
(of capillaries, surrounds alveoli sacs)

Question 555

pleura

Answer 555

“side, rib”
a serous membrane coats the lungs
- visceral layer
- parietal layer

Question 556

side, rib

Answer 556

pleura

Question 557

layers of pleura

Answer 557

“side, rib”
membrane coates lungs
visceral - lobes of lungs
parietal - lines interior chest cavity
space in-between is pleural cavity with lubrication fluid for movement (seen in pericardium)

Question 558

pleural cavity

Answer 558

in-between parietal and visceral pleura is lubricating fluid more motion

Question 559

fence

Answer 559

diaphragm
contracts to force a vacuum in respiration

Question 560

vacuum respiration

Answer 560

diaphragm = barrier, fence
draws in air and ascends to exhale

Question 561

visceral pleura

Answer 561

coats lobes of lungs

Question 562

parietal pleura

Answer 562

lines interior of chest cavity

Question 563

tunica interna

Answer 563

inner layer of blood vessel walls
internal covering

Question 564

tunic

Answer 564

coat

Question 565

blood vessel layers

Answer 565

tunica interna, media, externa

Question 566

valvula venosa

Answer 566

little venous valve

Question 567

little venous valve

Answer 567

valvula venosa

Question 568

vas capillare

Answer 568

capillaries

Question 569

capillaries

Answer 569

vas capillare

Question 570

cephalic vein

Answer 570

vein of the head

Question 571

epiglottis

Answer 571

upon the glottis

Question 572

septum intraventriculare in english

Answer 572

intraventricular septum - muscular wall divides hearts ventricles into left and right

Question 573

first room roman house

Answer 573

1. vestibule than atrium

Question 574

pros

Answer 574

toward, in addition to

Question 575

apo

Answer 575

away, off

Question 576

guest lecture

Answer 576

cholecyst: gallbladder (green; stores bile to help break down food in intestines)
“chole” = gall or bile
“ghee” = shine, green/yellow
chlor = green/yellow

Question 577

gallbladder

Answer 577

cholecyst
chole = gall or bile
ghel- shine, green/yellow

Question 578

green/yellow

Answer 578

ghel, chlor

Question 579

chole

Answer 579

gall or bile

Question 580

gall or bile

Answer 580

chole

Question 581

cholecyst

Answer 581

gallbladder

Question 582

spondly

Answer 582

spine

Question 583

genic

Answer 583

produce, make

Question 584

arthritis, spondylitis

Answer 584

inflammation

Question 585

arthrosis, spondylosis

Answer 585

condition of degradation

Question 586

conditions of degradation

Answer 586

-osis