exam 8 Flashcards

Question

hernia, swelling

Answer 1

to puncture

Answer 2

to take, receive, contain

Answer 3

gloss, glott, glot-

Answer 4

ichthy- ichthyos

Answer 5

nem, nemat

Answer 6

deficiency lack

Answer 7

pelvis (esp kidney)

Answer 8

to sew, suture

Answer 9

rhaph, rrhaph

Answer 10

excessive discharge

Answer 11

stear steat

Answer 12

chest, breastbone

Answer 13

deficiency or lack of fat

Answer 14

agent promotes flow of milk

Answer 15

form and secrete sweat

Answer 16

related to renal pelvis and duodenum

Answer 17

dullness of vision due to abnormal development

Answer 18

rare form of dilation (swelling) of common bile duct

Answer 19

related to hip and vertebral column

Answer 20

surgical puncture of an ovary

Answer 21

bending of limbs producing permanent disfigurement

Answer 22

haplopathy

Answer 23

ischiofemoral

Answer 24

abdominocentesis

Answer 25

choledochorrhaphy

Answer 26

hemorrhaging

Answer 27

actinometer

Answer 28

myovascular

Answer 29

hemocytopenia

Answer 30

presbyderma

Answer 31

sternocostal

Answer 32

nematocide

Answer 33

brachymorphic

Answer 34

ichthyacanthotoxin

Answer 35

camptocormia

Answer 36

erythrcytopoiesis

Answer 37

secretagogue

Answer 38

vesicocele

Answer 39

tachylalia

Answer 40

causes discharge of blood

Answer 41

excessive impairment of vision due to old age

Answer 42

inflamed gums and tongue

Answer 43

fishy cutaneous disorder, marked by scaly skin

Answer 44

infection by nematode parasites

Answer 45

hernial protrusion of lacrimal sac

Answer 46

spreading by extension thru visceral cavity | route of tumor metastasis across a body cavity

Answer 47

fungus with ray or rod shaped filaments

Answer 48

having short, broad head

Answer 49

counteracting dryness of eyes

Answer 50

excessive fatness of buttocks

Answer 51

presence of hard masses of tissue around auditory ossicles

Answer 52

pain and stiffness in muscles and joints

Answer 53

stitching of bladder to abdominal wall

Answer 54

extremely long narrow head

Answer 55

excessive vomiting of pregnant woman

Answer 56

lead together

Answer 57

child leader

Answer 58

contains bile (gallbladder) doch- = take, receive, contain

Answer 59

thread shaped worm

Answer 60

almost an island pen- = lack, deficient

Answer 61

membrane that envelops and stretches around abdominal cavity

Answer 62

from ren, renes --> renal

Answer 63

around the kidney

Answer 64

measures solar radiation

Answer 65

brachycephalic

Answer 66

short head

Answer 67

bent limbs

Answer 68

camptomelia

Answer 69

hernia of lacrimal duct

Answer 70

puncture of abdomen

Answer 71

surgical union of bile duct by suturing a seam

Answer 72

swelling tongue

Answer 73

fishy/scaly condition

Answer 74

having nasal voice

Answer 75

kill thread like worms

Answer 76

deficiency of fat

Answer 77

blood cell deficiency

Answer 78

making sweat

Answer 79

making RBCs

Answer 80

not being able to see close due to old age/vision

Answer 81

presbyopia

Answer 82

cure/repair left palate

Answer 83

attachment gallbladder/bladder (cyst) to abdominal wall

Answer 84

fatty shape

Answer 85

infection by nematodes transmitted by mosquitoes bites Lymphatic filariasis causes swelling

Answer 86

clear, watery fluid combined clear (limpidus) and nymph

Answer 87

clear liquid pushed out of capillaries bc RBCs stay in

Answer 88

he sees a pool of clear water (lympha); a nymph dwells there

Answer 89

lymph fluid drains INTO these vessels

Answer 90

lymph vessels

Answer 91

lymph fluid drains here and 1. clears lymph 2. immunity 3. transport fat

Answer 92

clear lymph fluid into ducts and bloodstream

Answer 93

immunity: lymph nodes destroy bacterias

Answer 94

vessels near small intestine TRANSPORT FAT lymph vessels called lacteals absorb chyle (milky fluid with digestive fat) and transport it to thoracic duct from which it enters bloodstream

Answer 95

2 ducts (right ducts and thoracic duct) lymph nodes afferent and efferent vessels lymphocytes

Answer 96

right lymphatic duct thoracic duct return lymph fluid to blood thru veins

Answer 97

return lymph fluid to blood thru veins

Answer 98

from nodus = knot 1. axillary armpit surrounded by capsule which has trabeculae (from trabs "beam, timber")

Answer 99

nodus --> node

Answer 100

surrounded by capsule, which has trabeculae (from trabs, "beam, timber")

Answer 101

carry lymph in and out

Answer 102

identify and destroy foreign particles and cancer cells during phagocytosis (cell eating)

Answer 103

near small intestine lymph vessels that absorb chyle (milky fluid with digestive fat) transport fat to thoracic duct to enter bloodstream

Answer 104

milky fluid with digestive fat absorbed by lacteal lymph vessels near small intestine that transport fat to thoracic duct

Answer 105

sac at Lower end of thoracic duct that receives chyle from small intestine

Answer 106

cisterna chyli cistern of chyle (container collects chyle)

Answer 107

spleen == filters blood tonsils from tonsilla == filter particles from air thymus == makes WBCs and active in babies

Answer 108

beam, timber capsule surrounding lymph nodes diminutive little beams

Answer 109

milky fluid with digested fat absorbed by lacteals vessels

Answer 110

relates to heart and vessels

Answer 111

abnormally high number of mononuclear leukocytes in blood have "mono"

Answer 112

inflamed gray matter of spine

Answer 113

twisted berry bacterial organism with spherical clusters linked together in chain like twisted series strept = twisted

Answer 114

based on comparison to KARKINOS = CRAB outgrowth of tumors resembles legs of crab

Answer 115

karkinos --- cancer

Answer 116

blood vessels similar in shape to LITTLE HAIRS from head

Answer 117

hippocampus

Answer 118

sea horse provides transportation to sea gods like neptune

Answer 119

wolf for disorders marked by discolored skin and voracious nature of affliction

Answer 120

magpie compulsive eating of non-nutritious substances from bird like crow

Answer 121

poly + pus many footed creature (octopus) --> nasal tumor is protruding outgrowth from mucous membrane

Answer 122

network complex of nerves in pit of stomach so called bc of radiating appearance sun-like network coel = cavity plexus coeliacus

Answer 123

from diaita = manner of life, behavior

Answer 124

State of having ingested a poison → drunkenness

Answer 125

lack of ease

Answer 126

Idiotes = layperson now describe person of weak intellectual ability

Answer 127

nautia sea sickness now for any feeling of sickness, esp. inclination to vomit

Answer 128

physis = nature phy = to grow physikos = philosopher of nature now dr

Answer 129

strike blow Now for infectious disease especially caused by bacterium yersinia pestis Specification and intensification

Answer 130

specification intensification

Answer 131

influenza from influentia = influence, flowing in epidemics could be caused by astrological conditions Influentia referred to flowing in of astral emissions that could affect change sin world

Answer 132

someone with mental ailment caused by movements of moon

Answer 133

STI caused by bacterium neisseria gonorrhoeae = hypersexuality Asymptomatic women So called bc white discharge from men was assumed to be semen = other name is spermatorrhea “Gomorrhea” = hypersexuality of ppl in city gomo

Answer 134

under the cartilage (black bile resides) Disorder where patient believes they are suffering a serious illness Notion that melancholy = black bile is humor responsible for depression/anxiety originated in area below costal cartilages Melancholy and humor Under the cartilage bc black bile thought to sit here

Answer 135

mental disturbance and displaced womb

Answer 136

Bad air - aer Illness thought to be caused by atmosphere around marshy areas and now caused by mosquito

Answer 137

little clump

Answer 138

Streptococcus Pneumoniae

Answer 139

mucus, slime Thought to secrete nasal mucus, gland is now known to secret endocrine hormones Hypophysis undergrowth bc it hangs under hypothalamus

Answer 140

corrupted from ACME = high point, peak describes pimples or peak of adolescence

Answer 141

corrupted from lympha, limpa = clear liquid but connected to nymphe in clear ponds

Answer 142

corrupted from hemicrania = headache affecting 1 side

Answer 143

altered paralysis

Answer 144

vaulted, rounded

Answer 145

hern, herni-

Answer 146

loin lumbar

Answer 147

sole of foot

Answer 148

radic = root tear away from/down to the root

Answer 149

curved, bent, crooked

Answer 150

good nuclei

Answer 151

little organs

Answer 152

nucleus and organs are NOT bound by membranes

Answer 153

little whip allows locomotion

Answer 154

from luna = moon

Answer 155

long extender of big toe

Answer 156

inflammation of fascia of sole of foot

Answer 157

ability to flex (down) the sole of the foot

Answer 158

extreme; all the way down to the root

Answer 159

curvature of spine during growth spurts

Answer 160

Jesus fish

Answer 161

brings ppl together

Answer 162

lymph vessels near small intestine absorb chyle and transport fat into thoracic duct -- bloodstream

Answer 163

surgical union of bile duct by suture

Answer 164

Latin adj. limpidus = clear Greek noun nymphe

Answer 165

limpidus = clear nymphe

Answer 166

story about how the young Hermaphroditus became part female

Answer 167

nodus = knot 1. capsule (small container) 2. trabecular (from trabs = beam timber) small beam 3. afferent and efferent 4. lymphocytes

Answer 168

cistern collects rainwater and cisterna chyli is sac that collects chyle

Answer 169

severe lymphedema swelling due to lymph fluids

Answer 170

plantar flexion

Answer 171

stable gait but antalgic disc herniation of L4-5 with facet hypertrophy lateral recess stenosis / foraminal stenosis radiculopathy secondary to L4-5 herniated disc recommend: injections or surgery to excise herniated disc

Answer 172

abnormal walking secondary to pain causing limp

Answer 173

facet joint becomes too swollen and enlarged, it may block the openings through which the nerve roots pass, causing a pinched nerve. so enlarged they put pressure on spinal nerves

Answer 174

excision of herniated disc

Answer 175

root spinal cord nerve pinched

Answer 176

foraminal stenosis narrowing of spinal region causes pinched nerve and pain

Answer 177

narrowing (causes pinched nerves)

Answer 178

solar network coel = cavity celiac plexus

Answer 179

social plexus network

Answer 180

slipped spinal disc pushes through crack pinches nearby nerves

Answer 181

subdural hematoma = below dura mater layer blood clot

Answer 182

calcaneal tendon achilles was dipped by ankle into river styx for immortality

Answer 183

tendon of the heel achilles dipped by heel

Answer 184

of vertebra named from atlas giant of titan and holds vault of heaven as punishment c1 supports head/heavens

Answer 185

head of medusa dilated cutaneous veins around umbilicus belly button PORTAL HYPERTENSION cause ASCITES (wine) fluid builds up/swells in abdomen

Answer 186

causes caput Medusae causes: - gynecomastia - ascites (wine skin) - edema of legs

Answer 187

condition of developing woman-like breast tissue mass

Answer 188

caused from caput Medusae and portal hypertension wineskin condition when fluid builds up in abdomen

Answer 189

membrane god of marriage

Answer 190

the mons pubis (pubic mound) of woman is rounded fleshy bone named for Venus Roman goddess of love and sex

Answer 191

venus for mons veneris, aphrodisiac and venereal

Answer 192

stims sex desire

Answer 193

fluid builds up in abdomen portal hypertension and caput medusae

Answer 194

in genetics, presence of distinct cells of diff origin in an individual. named from chimera, hybrid monster of lion goat serpent

Answer 195

hybrid monster of lion goat serpent -- chimerism is presence of distinct cells of diff origin in an individual.

Answer 196

excess growth stature from giants born of Gaia

Answer 197

born w male and female sex organs Hermaphroditus became conjoined with nymph and possessed dual sexuality

Answer 198

Died either by suicide, falling in and drowning, turned into flower

Answer 199

from pan, in nature where strange sounds are heard and feared

Answer 200

persistent abnormal erection of penis without sexual desire primps god of fertility and sexuality marked by constant erect penis assoc. w prosperity and good luck

Answer 201

hyper sexuality being a satyr hybrid creature constantly craves sex nymphomania

Answer 202

disease transmitted by sexual contact having to do with Venus/APHRODITE

Answer 203

colorless alkaline gas that can be toxic emitted by salt of Ammon salt of Ammon obtained by romans near temple of Jupiter Ammon in Egypt

Answer 204

poisonous alkaloid named for Atropos, god of FATE atropos = not turning, inflexible inevitable fate 3 sister fates weave fate

Answer 205

god of not turning, inflexible inevitable fate --> atropine poison

Answer 206

from Morpheus, son of sleep morpheus is god of dreams

Answer 207

god of dreams --- morphine

Answer 208

radioactive from splitting uranium Came directly after uranium in periodic table and neptune is 1 planet farther

Answer 209

amino alcohol named after spinx hybrid female famed for riddles

Answer 210

stuff, cram

Answer 211

farc, farct-

Answer 212

absurd, stuffed with things

Answer 213

to suppress

Answer 214

bandage, waistband

Answer 215

mitr- mitral valve

Answer 216

reduced/suppressed blood flow

Answer 217

suppressed urine flow

Answer 218

named after person

Answer 219

Auscult- auscultat-

Answer 220

to touch, stroke

Answer 221

Pharynx, pharyng-

Answer 222

imaging the blood vessels and ventricles

Answer 223

to fall ahead/forward

Answer 224

around crown of tooth

Answer 225

a small localized area of dead tissue resulting from failure of blood supply. area of ischemic necrosis or death

Answer 226

he process that leads to this ischemic necrosis

Answer 227

reduced blood flow

Answer 228

washing away impurity cleansing

Answer 229

extracting a substance that is adsorbed to another by washing it with a solvent

Answer 230

break up blood clots

Answer 231

The great cerebral vein

Answer 232

vein of galen

Answer 233

crammed heart attack

Answer 234

channel connects the nasopharynx and tympanic cavity and adjusts pressure in cavity to external pressure Named after eustachius

Answer 235

slender tube that extends from upper cornu of uterus to region of ovary on same side named after italian fallopius

Answer 236

internal great cerebral veins

Answer 237

structures in pancreas making its endocrine part (beta cells produce insulin (island) Named after german langerhans Diff. types of cells (alpha, beta (creates insulin from insula = island), delta

Answer 238

confluence of sinuses at back of skull Wine cellar (cavity) of herophilus

Answer 239

Torcular herophili:

Answer 240

Torcular herophili

Answer 241

sickle of the brain

Answer 242

falx cerebri

Answer 243

the vein of galen = the great cerebral vein

Answer 244

progressive central neurodegenerative disorder with marked changes in personality and memory, progressing to severe dementia Alois alzheimer

Answer 245

shrunken, pale aspect of countenance immediately before death, Described in hippocratic writings

Answer 246

infection caused by leishmania, parasitic protozoon

Answer 247

infection caused by listeria monocytogenes, affects humans and animals Joseph lister → listerine namesake

Answer 248

progressive degeneration of motor neurons in brain and spinal cord

Answer 249

chronic, progressive neurological disorder marked by tremors, muscle rigidity, and slowing voluntary movement

Answer 250

disease caused by rickettsia, bacteria transmitted by ticks/fleas/lice

Answer 251

infection by salmonella bacteria which causes food poisoning Named after daniel salmon

Answer 252

thought julius caesa ancestor was born this way bc hypothesis of similarity between name Caesar and latin verb “caedere” = to cut

Answer 253

exfoliative cytological staining procedure for detection and diagnosis of cancer Named after papanicolaou

Answer 254

process of heating food or liquids (esp milk_ to specific temperatures for specific time to eliminate microorganisms that would cause spoilage Louis pasteur 1800s

Answer 255

surgical replacement of portion of ulnar collateral ligament with tendom from another part of body Common for athletes, named after pitcher

Answer 256

a strong whooping cough

Answer 257

1. treat those studying with you as family, treat all as brothers 2. only practive within scope of expertise 2. don't give deadly drugs or abortive procedures 4. down perform surgery 5. don't take advantage of any peple 6. be confidential

Answer 258

listen to chest sounds

Answer 259

can feel it

Answer 260

sense of feeling own heartbeat Iterative: suggests frequently

Answer 261

eyebrow feel them

Answer 262

relate to throat

Answer 263

hardening/tumor of the throat

Answer 264

develop intestinal pouches and when those pouches get inflamed/infected → diverticulitis

Answer 265

inferolateral myocardial infarction with elevated ST procedure: distal right coronary artery compl. occluded so do PCI balloon and catheter stent no evidence of thrombus

Answer 266

percutaneous coronary intervention (thru the skin) angioplasty catheter stent to open vessels in heart

Answer 267

supply blood the heart and look like upside down crown

Answer 268

beta cells on pancreas produce insulin from insula (island) both islets and insulin refer to islands

Answer 269

wine cellar/cavity of Herophilus; confluence of sinuses.

Answer 270

torcular Herophili

Answer 271

in the groin

Answer 272

sickle of the brain

Answer 273

pathologists discover them

Answer 274

Lou Gehrig’s disease

Answer 275

Tommy John surgery

Answer 276

post tussle vomiting no rhinorrhea or palpitations resolved pertussis no pharyngeal erythema mucosa is erythematous

Answer 277

anorexia is greek nervosa is latin

Answer 278

edema swelling

Answer 279

abnormal redness of the skin or mucous membranes due to the accumulation of blood in dilated capillaries (as in inflammation

Answer 280

perennial allergic rhinitis benign prostatic hypertrophy diverticular disease (divert is Latin for “to turn away”) obstructive sleep apnea HENT (head, ears, nose, and throat): normocephalic neck: no lymphadenopathy, no thyromegaly gastrointestinal: no organomegaly

Answer 281

every year, seasonal nasa linflammation

Answer 282

prostate enlargement

Answer 283

not breathing

Answer 284

contents of stomach flow back int esophagus

Answer 285

sacs and pouches occur thru herniation in colon and intestines

Answer 286

kidney stones renal calculi

Answer 287

remove gallbladder

Answer 288

EGD is diagnostic visualization of esophagus, stomach, duodenum

Answer 289

myogenesis

Answer 290

relates to nasal cavities and bronchi

Answer 291

presence of toxins in the bloodstream

Answer 292

agent that kills protozoa

Answer 293

formation of a compound molecule (of “many parts

Answer 294

the making of blood cells

Answer 295

paralysis resisted to a single muscle

Answer 296

hapato = liver

Answer 297

gallbladder

Answer 298

lacrimal sac

Answer 299

intestinal

Answer 300

mamm latin graph greek

Answer 301

abdomin latin plasty greek

Answer 302

append = latin ectomy greek

Answer 303

raphe greek palati latin

Answer 304

emphasis on teaching and confidentiality and treating coworkers as family/brothers

exam 8 Flashcards

(402 cards)