Medicam expectorante Flashcards

1
Q

Medicam

A

-beta 2 adrenergice-stim secr si clearence
-M-colinolitice-scad secr
-antiinfl-scad secr data de infl cronica

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2
Q

Indicatii

A

-BPOC
-bronsite
-af pulm cu sputa abundenta
-fibroza chistica
-postop
-ORL(laringite,sinuzite)

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3
Q

Interactiuni

A

NU CU ANTITUSIVE

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4
Q

Clasif

A

Secreto-stim
-saruri de amoniu
-Guaiafenesina

Secretolitice
-mucolitice deriv de cisteina(Acetilcisteina,Carbocisteina,Erdosteina,Bromhexina,Ambroxol)

-enzime proteolitice(Tripsina,Chemotripsina,Streptochinaza-pe secr purulente din infecii ,Dornaza alfa,Timosin B4-ambele pe fibroza chistica)

-agenti tensioactivi(Tiloxapol)

-vapori de apa si apa

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5
Q

Sarurile de amoniu

A

-nu se dau la pac cu alergie la iod
-pot provoca iodism(catar oculo-nazal,cefalee,eruptii cut)

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6
Q

Guiafenesina

A

-ROBITUSSIN EXPECTORANS
-retras de pe piata
-la doze mari-sedare,miorelaxare prin inh postsinaptica
-fluidifica secr

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7
Q

Acetilcisteina

A

-mucolitic
-ACC,FLUIMUCIL,MUCOVIM
-are o gr reducatoare tiol ce desface punti disulfidice din mucus
-se da si pt intox cu paracet(asigura prod de glutation care sa desfaca metabolitil hepatotox)

NU
-in sol cu antib,glucocort
-aparatul de aerosoli sa nu fie cu Fe,Cu,cauciuc

CARBOCISTEINA(HUMEX)
ERDOCISTEINA(ERDOMED)

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8
Q

Secretolitice indic

A

-BPOC
-fibroza chistica
-infectii cu tuse prod

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9
Q

Secretolitice R adv

A

-bronhospasm
-fluidificare brusca cu inundare bronhii cu sdr de aspiratie
-greata,vars,diaree

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10
Q

Bromhexina

A

-scade vascozitate sputa prin crestere secr de sialomucina-modif compozitia ei

BROMHEXIN

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11
Q

Ambroxol

A

-AMBROXOL/MUCOSOLVAN

-creste secr de surfactant(previne sdr de detresa resp la nou nascut)

-nu se da in sarcina si alaptare

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12
Q

Detresa resp

A

Poractant alfa(surfactant)
-in suspensie intratraheala la nou nascuti jntubati

R adv
-hemoragie pulm
-emfizem pulm
-pneumotorace

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