mi 116 unit 1 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

what is healthcare

A

prevention, treatment and management of illness and the prevention of mental and physical well being through the services offered by the medical and allied health profession s

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2
Q

what are the responsibilities of the radiographers during examination?

A

technique of setting appropriate dose, kvp, etc and positioning

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3
Q

what are the responsibilities of the radiographers during patient care and assessment?

A

observation, meeting needs and communication

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4
Q

responsibilities of radiographers adhering to radiation protection and guidelines

A

ALARA and credential rules

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5
Q

patient is laying horizontally on their back

A

supine

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6
Q

patient is lying horizontally on their stomach (blood flow to head)

A

prone

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7
Q

supine on table or bed, head tilted downward 30-40 degrees w/feet higher then head

A

trendelenburg

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8
Q

patients head is raised 18-20 inches above the flat position with knees bent

A

fowlers

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9
Q

general laying down position

A

recumbent

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10
Q

patient incline at an angle of 30-45 degrees supine with knees flexed (if theres respiratory issues)

A

semi-fowler

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11
Q

used for hysterosalpirogram into fluro and in operating room (pap smear position)

A

modified lithotomy

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12
Q

used for enema tip insertion and rectal temps (always on their left side oblique)

A

sims

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13
Q

laying down w/ a horizontal x-ray beam

A

decubitus

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14
Q

what are the radiographer practice standards?

A

clinical performance standard 3 &
quality performance standard 3

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15
Q

what is abraham maslows heirarchy

A

self actualization- aesthetics-need to know and understand- esteem- belongingness- safety and physiologic

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16
Q

makes sure your relationship is good with your patient and words of comfort

A

therapeutic communication

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17
Q

what is the standards act #6

A

rad tech as an agent through observation and communication to obtain pertinent information for the physician to aid in the diagnosis and treatment for the patient

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18
Q

best if face to face, vocab, clarity in voice, organization of sentences and humor

A

verbal method

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19
Q

paralanguage, body language, touch, palpation, personal appearance, personal hygeine, physical presence and visual contact

A

non verbal method

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20
Q

music of language, pitch, stress, tone and rate

A

paralanguage method

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21
Q

use of posture, gestures, facial expressions, etc

A

body language method

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22
Q

what are the three types of touch?

A

emotional support, emphasis and palpation

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23
Q

application of light pressure w/the fingers to the body; locate landmark and to determine exact pain

24
Q

makes patients feels comfy and confident in techs ability

A

professional appearance

25
qualities of professional appearance
short nails, well groomed hair with normal colors and clean body odor with little or no perfume
26
what ensures questions, instructions and other understandings
visual contact
27
what are some challenges with verbal communication
population is diverse, understanding patients and the use of common sense, empathy and classroom knowledge
28
gain patients confidence, give clear instructions, inform patients through exam and reassurance
visually impaired
29
how to handle speech issues
use handwriting if they can ready, pantomine and demonstrate and deaf services
30
diarranged
kelter
31
a minute
chust
32
move over
rootsh
33
what is SBAR
situation, background, assessment and recommendation
34
another way to improve communication
team steps
35
how to comfort infants
hold in comfy position, wrap child in a blanket, use steady soothing voice
36
how to comfort toddlers
use terms they know, allow patients in room, get down to eye level and keep thinks moving
37
how to comfort preschoolers
help them understand, use kid terms, and motivate with a reward
38
how to communication with school aged kids
help them understand, respect modesty and communicate at their level
39
how to communicate with obese patients
dont offend, never reference their weight or obstruct their modesty and gain their trust
40
what are the five steps to cultural competency
awareness and acceptance of differences self awareness dynamics of difference knowledge of the clients culture adaptation of skills
41
what are the physical aspects of death
confusion, decrease in need for food, drowsiness, loss of bowel, cool skin, rattling or gurgling sounds and involuntary sounds
42
whats considered a neonate
less than 28 days
43
baby boomers
1946-1964
44
gen x
1965-1980
45
gen y
1981-1999
46
gen z
2000 on
47
what is human diversity
the variety of people or different cultures in a society and their interactions, including race, age, ethnicity, religions, gender, etc
48
what is culture
all the socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thoughts by the particular classes, communities or populations (ex good vs bad )
49
where does culture come from
childhood and as an adult as you learn
50
what is ethnicity
person's distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic or cultural heritage (race = ethnicity)
51
what are disparities in American healthcare
access in healthcare, quality of care, patient perceptions, communication between staff and patients and utilization of cultural resources
52
what are advance directives
use of cpr use of intubations tube feeeding administration of blood products surgery dialysis organ donation chemotherapy
53
resuscitation status
when not in cardiac arrest, perform either medical interventions, antibiotics, tube feeding or other limitations
54
dnr status
surgery, iV contract, invasive procedures
55
questioning skills
open ended questions facilitation silence probing questions repetition summarize avoid leading questions