Micro - Basic bacteriology/virology

Question 1

Obligate aerobes

Answer 1

Nocardia, Pseudomonas, MycoBacterium tuberculosis

Nagging Pests Must Breathe

Question 2

Obligate anaerobes

Answer 2

Clostridium, Bacteriodes, Actinomyces

Can’t Breathe Air

Question 3

Obligate intracellular bacteria

Answer 3

Rickettsia, Chlamydia. Can’t make own ATP.

Stay inside when it’s Really Cold.

Question 4

Facultative intracellular bacteria

Answer 4

Salmonella, Neisseria, Brucella, Mycobacterium, Listeria, Francisella, Legionella, Yersinia pestis
Some Nasty Bugs May Live FacultativeLY

Question 5

Encapsulated bateria

Answer 5

Strep pneumo, HiB, Neisseria meningitidis, E. coli, Salmonella, Klebsiella, group B Strep
SHiNE SKiS

Question 6

Catalase-positive

Answer 6

Pseudomonas, Listeria, Aspergillus, Candida, E. Coli, S. aureus, Serratia.
You need PLACESS for your cats.

Question 7

Lysogenic phase toxin encoding

Answer 7

ShigA-like Toxin
Botulinum toxin
Cholera toxin
Diptheria toxin
Erythrogenic toxin of S. pyogenes (Scarlett fever)
ABCDE.

Question 8

Only dsRNA virus

Answer 8

Reovirus (Rotavirus)

Question 9

Only ssDNA Virus

Answer 9

Parvovirus

Question 10

DNA Viruses

Answer 10

HHAPPPPy: Hepadna, Herpes, Adeno, Pox, Parvo, Papilloma, Polyoma

Question 11

Naked (nonenveloped viruses)

Answer 11

Papillomavirus, Adenovirus, Parvovirus, Polyomavirus, Calicivirus, Picornavirus, Reovirus, Hepevirus
Give PAPP smears (DNA) and CPR to a naked Heppy.

Question 12

Non-linear DNA Viruses

Answer 12

papilloma, polyoma

Question 13

DNA Virus that replicates in cytplasm

Answer 13

Poxvirus

Question 14

RNA Viruses that replicate in nucleus

Answer 14

Influenza, retroviruses

Question 15

Live attenuated viral vaccines

Answer 15

Smallpox, yellow fever, chickenpox, Sabin polio, MMR, Influenza (intranasal)

Question 16

Killed viral vacines

Answer 16

Rabies, Influenza (injected), Salk Polio, HAV.

SalK = Killed. RIP Always

Question 17

Picornaviruses

Answer 17

Poliovirus, Echovirus, Rhinovirus, Coxsackivevirus, HAV.

PERCH

Question 18

Viruses with segmented RNA

Answer 18

Reoviruses, Orthomyxoviruses (Influenza)

Question 19

Streptococcus Pyogenes (Group A strep) Virulence factor

Answer 19

Protein M- inhibits phagocytosis and complement activation, mediates bacterial adherence and is the target of type-specific humoral immunity to S. pyogenes