MIDTERM 24 - Resins and Resin Combinations

Question 1

Are amorphous products with a complex chemical nature composed of resin acids, resin alcohols, resinotannols, and esters

Answer 1

Resins

Question 2

Resins are insoluble in water and believed to be oxidation products of __________

Answer 2

Terpenes

Question 3

Rosin (Scientific name)

Answer 3

Pinus palustri

Question 4

Rosin (Family)

Answer 4

Pinaceae

Question 5

Rosin (Common name)

Answer 5

Colophony

Question 6

Used as a stiffening agent in cerates, plasters, and ointments (Resin plants)

Answer 6

Rosin

Question 7

Eriodictyon (Scientific name)

Answer 7

Eriodictyon californicum

Question 8

Eriodictyon (Family)

Answer 8

Hydrophyllaceae

Question 9

Eriodictyon (Common name)

Answer 9

Yerba santa

Question 10

Eriodictyon (Constituent)

Answer 10

Eriodictyol

Question 11

Used as flavorant and stimulating expectorant (Resin plants)

Answer 11

Eriodictyon

Question 12

Mastic (Scientific name)

Answer 12

Pistacia lentiscus

Question 13

Mastic (Family)

Answer 13

Anacardiaceae

Question 14

Mastic (2 common names) (MM)

Answer 14

Mastiche, Mastich

Question 15

Mastic (2 constituents)

Answer 15

α–resin (Mastichic acid), β–resin
(Masticin)

Question 16

Soluble in alcohol (Constituents of mastic)

Answer 16

α–resin (Mastichic acid)

Question 17

Insoluble in alcohol (Constituents of mastic)

Answer 17

β–resin (Masticin)

Question 18

Kava (Scientific name)

Answer 18

Piper methysticum

Question 19

Kava (Family)

Answer 19

Piperaceae

Question 20

Kava (Common name)

Answer 20

Kava-kava

Question 21

Yangonin, desmethoxyyagonin, kawain, dihydrokawain, methysticin, and dihydromethysticin are constituents of __________ (Resin plants)

Answer 21

Kava

Question 22

Is potent and used as centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, antipyretic, and local anesthestic (Resin plants)

Answer 22

Kava

Question 23

Cannabis (Scientific name)

Answer 23

Cannabis sativa

Question 24

Cannabis (Family)

Answer 24

Moraceae

Question 25

Indian hemp, marijana, pot, and five fingers are common names of ____________ (Resin plants)

Answer 25

Cannabis

Question 26

Cannabis (Common name)

Answer 26

Hashish

Question 27

Are homogenous mixtures of resins and volatile oils

Answer 27

Oleoresins

Question 28

Turpentine (Scientific name)

Answer 28

Pinus palustris

Question 29

Turpentine (Family)

Answer 29

Pinaceae

Question 30

Turpentine (2 common names) (GG)

Answer 30

Gum terpentine, Gum thus

Question 31

Turpentine (Constituent)

Answer 31

Turpentine oil

Question 32

Used as a counterirritant (Oleoresin plants)

Answer 32

Turpentine

Question 33

Ginger (Scientific name)

Answer 33

Zingiber officinale

Question 34

Ginger (Family)

Answer 34

Zingiberaceae

Question 35

Ginger (Common name)

Answer 35

Zingiber

Question 36

Ginger (2 constituents) (ZS)

Answer 36

Zingerone, Shogaol

Question 37

Used as a flavorant, condiment, and aromatic stimulant (Oleoresin plants)

Answer 37

Ginger

Question 38

Are mixtures of resins, gum, and volatile oil

Answer 38

Oleo gum resins

Question 39

Myrrh (Scientific name)

Answer 39

Commiphora molmol

Question 40

Myrrh (Family)

Answer 40

Burseraceae

Question 41

Myrrh (Constituent)

Answer 41

Gum myrrh

Question 42

Used as a stimulant, in stomachache, used in mouthwashes, and as an astringent (Oleo gum resin plants)

Answer 42

Myrrh

Question 43

Are resinous mixtures containing large proportions of benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, or both or esters of these acids

Answer 43

Balsams

Question 44

Storax (Scientific name)

Answer 44

Liquidambur orientalis

Question 45

Storax (Family)

Answer 45

Hamamelidae

Question 46

Storax (2 common names) (LS)

Answer 46

Liquid storax, Styrax

Question 47

Used as a pharmaceutical aid for compound benzoin tincture (Balsam plants)

Answer 47

Storax

Question 48

Peruvian balsam (Scientific name)

Answer 48

Myroxylon pereirae

Question 49

Peruvian balsam (Family)

Answer 49

Fabaceae

Question 50

Peruvian balsam (2 common names) (PB)

Answer 50

Peru balsam, Balsam of Peru

Question 51

Peruvian balsam (Constituent)

Answer 51

Cinnamein

Question 52

Used as a local protectant, rubefacient, parasiticide, and antiseptic (Balsam plants)

Answer 52

Peruvian balsam

Question 53

Tolu balsam (Scientific name)

Answer 53

Myroxylon balsamum

Question 54

Tolu balsam (Family)

Answer 54

Fabaceae

Question 55

Tolu balsam (Common name)

Answer 55

Balsam of Tolu

Question 56

Tolu balsam (2 constituents) (TC)

Answer 56

Toluresinotannol, Cinnamate

Question 57

Used as a pharmaceutical aid for compound benzoin tincture, flavoring in medicinal syrups, chewing gums, and perfumery (Balsam plants)

Answer 57

Tolu balsam

Question 58

Siam benzoin (Scientific name)

Answer 58

Styrax tonkinensis

Question 59

Siam benzoin (Family)

Answer 59

Styraceae

Question 60

Siam benzoin (Constituent)

Answer 60

Coniferyl benzoate

Question 61

Used is confined almost entirely to perfumery (Benzoin balsam plants)

Answer 61

Siam benzoin

Question 62

Sumatra benzoin (Scientific name)

Answer 62

Styrax benzoin

Question 63

Sumatra benzoin (Family)

Answer 63

Styraceae

Question 64

Sumatra benzoin (Constituent)

Answer 64

Cinnamic and benzoic acid

Question 65

Used as a source of benzoic acid for compound benzoic tincture (Benzoin balsam plants)

Answer 65

Sumatra benzoin