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PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) > PRELIM 09 - Pentacyclic Triterpenoidal Saponins > Flashcards

PRELIM 09 - Pentacyclic Triterpenoidal Saponins Flashcards

(53 cards)

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1
Q

Glycyrrhiza (Scientific name)

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra

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2
Q

Gotu kola (Scientific name)

A

Centella asiatica

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3
Q

Primula (Scientific name)

A

Primula veris

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4
Q

Quillaia bark (Scientific name)

A

Quillaja saponaria

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5
Q

Senega root (Scientific name)

A

Polygala senega

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6
Q

Aralia (Scientific name)

A

Aralia racemose

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7
Q

Condurango (Scientific name)

A

Marsdenia condurango

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8
Q

European goldenrod (Scientific name)

A

Solidago virgaurea

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9
Q

Goldenrod (Scientific name)

A

Solidago gigantean

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10
Q

Horse chestnut seed (Scientific name)

A

Aesculum hippocastanum

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11
Q

Ivy (Scientific name)

A

Hedera helix

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12
Q

Gopo berry (Scientific name)

A

Phytolacca dudecandra

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13
Q

Tiger grass and Takip-kuhol are all common names of __________

A

Gotu kola

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14
Q

Soap bark and Panama wood are all common names of __________

A

Quillaia bark

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15
Q

Spignet and American spikenard are all common names of __________

A

Aralia

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16
Q

Condor vine and Eagle vine are all common names of __________

A

Condurango

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17
Q

Giant goldenrod is a common name of __________

A

Goldenrod

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18
Q

Buckeye and Spanish chestnut are all common names of __________

A

Horse chestnut seed

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19
Q

Endopod and African soapberry are all common names of __________

A

Gopo berry

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20
Q

Gotu kola (Family name)

A

Apiaceae

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21
Q

Primula (Family name)

A

Primulaceae

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22
Q

Quillaia bark (Family name)

23
Q

Senega root (Family name)

24
Q

Aralia (Family name)

25
Condurango (Family name)
Asclepiadaceae
26
European goldenrod (Family name)
Asteraceae
27
Goldenrod (Family name)
Asteraceae
28
Horse chestnut seed (Family name)
Hippocastanaceae
29
Ivy (Family name)
Araliaceae
30
2 constituents of Gotu kola (AC)
Asiaticoside, Centelloside
31
3 constituents of Quillaia bark (QGQ)
Quillaic acid, Gypsogenin, Quillaja sapotoxin
32
Constituent of Senega root
Senegin
33
2 constituents of Aralia (SA)
Saponin, Aralin
34
Constituent of Condurango
Condurangin
35
Constituent of European goldenrod
Virgaurea
36
Constituent of Goldenrod
Bayogenin
37
Constituent of Horse chestnut seed
Acscin
38
2 constituents of Ivy (HB)
Hederagenin, Bayogenin
39
Used as a diuretic, antirheumatic, and vasodilator (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Gotu kola
40
Used as an expectorant (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Primula
41
Used as an emulsifying agent for tars and volatile oils (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Quillaia bark
42
Historically used as snake bite remedy, for pleurisy & pneumonia, and as expectorant (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Senega root
43
Used as an expectorant and treatment for rheumatism and syphilis (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Aralia
44
Used as a bitter stomachic and astringent, and also used in folklore as arrow poison (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Condurango
45
Used internally as treatment of UTI and whooping cough and used externally as treatment for insect bites and wounds (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
European goldenrod
46
Used as treatment for urolithiasis, cystitis, rheumatism, and antiphlogistic (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Goldenrod
47
Used as a treatment for peripheral vascular disorders such as hemorrhoid and varicose veins (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Horse chestnut seed
48
Used internally as an expectorant for bronchitis and whooping cough and externally as cosmetics (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Ivy
49
Used in soap and shampoo; also used as a poison to stun fish (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)
Gopo berry
50
Allied drug of Quillaia bark; also known as gogo, yandoc, and balogo tree
Entada scandes (Fam: Fabaceae)
51
Allied drug of Senega root; its roots are used as an expectorant and its bark is used as a sedative
Polygala tenuifolia
52
Aralia is used as an official ingredient of __________
Compound white pine syrup
53
Gopo berry is lethal to __________, a fact discovered by an Ethiopian scientist
Snails

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) (39 decks)

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