MIDTERMS 1ST EVALS (2022) Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

O-linked protein glycosylation except

A

GlcNac (it’s an N-linked)

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2
Q
Lack of hepatic fructokinase causes
A-hereditary fructose intolerance
B-essential fructosuria
C-diabetic cataract
D-essential pentosuria
A

B-essential fructosuria

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3
Q

Passive and active transport resemble at all points except:

Answer:

A

NO binding site for solute

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4
Q

Cleavage of F16BP to Dihydroxyacteone and G3Phosphate –

A

ALDOLASE

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5
Q

Occurs attack at night

A

PNH

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6
Q

N-linked glycosidase, Mannose removal is catalyzed by :

A

Golgi Mannosidase II

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7
Q

Glycolysis erythrocyte ending lactate

A

TRUE

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8
Q

Enolase inhibited by

A

FLUORIDE

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9
Q

Selectins

A

integrins pcam cd 31

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10
Q

Pingpong mechanism

A

Facilitated Diffusion by TRANSPORTERS

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11
Q

Where does PPP occur

A

CYTOSOL

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12
Q

Enzymatic marker at ER

a. adenylyl cyclase
b. sialyl transferase
d. G6P

A

d. G6P

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13
Q

DNA Transfection is dependent on

A

ENDOCYTOSIS

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14
Q

Not true about ion channels

A

certain drugs do not inhibit

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15
Q

Transketolase:

A

2 carbon

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16
Q

N-linked addition of fucosyl, sialycyl happens in

17
Q

What confers the negative charge of mucin

A

NeuAc and Sulfate

18
Q

A lack of hepatic fructokinase

A

essential FRUCTOSURIA

19
Q

This is the enzymatic marker of the trans golgi network

A

SIALYL TRANSFERASES

20
Q

Na-K pump 3 sodium out

A

Phosphorylation

21
Q

Na-K pump 2 potassium in

A

Dephosphorylation

22
Q

Mutation affecting a golgi located GDP-fucose transporter; psychomotor and
mental retardation:

A

Leukocyte Adhesion Def. Type II

23
Q

Mass spectrometry

A

info on molecular mass, composition, sequence and

branching of a glycan chain

24
Q

attachment of unsaturated fatty acid:

25
bound to asparagine
Man3GlcNac2
26
glucocorticoids
promotes gluconeogenesis
27
defects in the synthesis of glycans in the protein alpha-dystroglycan and interacts with laminin-2 in the basal lamina
Congenital Muscular Dystrophies
28
source of glucuronate for incorporation into proteoglycan
UDP-glucuronate
29
catalyzes of glucose to ascorbic acid
Glucoronate
30
Common sugar of N-linked and O-linked:
N-acetylneuraminic acid
31
True of fructose metabolism
bypass phosphofructokinase
32
glucose to 6 phospogluconolactone
glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
33
High mannose glycoprotein may stop at this reaction
REACTION 3
34
congetinal disorders if glycolysation
psychomotor retardation
35
True of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxyknase
Phosphate donor is the product of succinate thiokinase in the TCA cycle
36
Alcoholics are thiamin deficient
POOR DIET
37
Responsible for minimizing hydrophilic character of peptide bond:
Alpha helical | structure of protein
38
In humans, uronic acid pathway
D-gluronic to L-ascorbic | *not sure tho