Module 2 Part 2 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

Lidocaine is part of what functional group?

A

Amides

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2
Q

Functional group that’s a condensation product between carboxylic acids & amines

A

Amides

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3
Q

Functional group that’s a product of carboxylic acids & alcohols

A

Esters

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4
Q

R-CO-O-R

A

Esters

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5
Q

R-CO-N-RR

A

Amides

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6
Q

R-CO-OH

A

Carboxylic Acids

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7
Q

R-CO-R

A

Ketones

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8
Q

R-CO-H

A

Aldehydes

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9
Q

Functional group represented in medicine largely in carbohydrates

A

Aldehydes

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10
Q

R-CO-NH2

A

Amides

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11
Q

Functional group derived from ammonia (NH3)

A

Amines

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12
Q

Epinephrine is in what functional group

A

Amines

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13
Q

Ketamine is in what functional group

A

Amines

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14
Q

Dopamine is in what functional group

A

Amines

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15
Q

R-O-R

A

Ethers

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16
Q

Isoflurane is a halogenated ____?

A

Ether

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17
Q

Sevoflurane is a halogenated ____?

A

Ether

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18
Q

R-O-H

19
Q

Propofol is in what functional group

A

Phenol (aromatic alcohol)

20
Q

C6H6 forms what structure

21
Q

Common structural element in medications

22
Q

C (triple bond) C

23
Q

C (double bond) C

24
Q

C-C

25
Cis Alkenes
hydrogens on same side of double bond
26
Trans Alkenes
hydrogens on opposite sides of double bond
27
When a alkane looses a hydrogen it becomes a ____?
Alkyl
28
R
Alkyl
29
What functional group is the simplest of the organic compounds
Alkanes
30
the force needed to stop osmosis from occurring
Osmotic pressure
31
the osmotic pressure exerted by plasma proteins and electrolytes in capillaries
Oncotic pressure
32
Normal oncotic pressure is ____?
28 mmHg
33
Graham's Law
smaller gas molecules diffuse faster
34
CO2 diffuses __ times faster across the alveolar-capillary membrane than O2
20
35
How much O2 is dissolved in arterial blood when the PaO2 is 300mmHg?
0.9 mL O2/100mL
36
How much CO2 is dissolved in arterial blood when the PaCO2 is 50mmHg?
3.35 mL CO2/100mL
37
kH for O2 in arterial blood?
0.003 mL/100mL
38
kH for CO2 in arterial blood?
0.067 mL/100mL
39
Higher pressure does what to gas solubility?
Increases solubility
40
Higher temperature does what to gas solubility?
Decreases solubility
41
Why does cold pt have slower emergence from volatile anesthetics?
colder temperatures increase gas solubility in blood
42
R-N-H2
Amines
43
R-N-H-R
Amines