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Module One, Lecture Two Flashcards

Terminology (20 cards)

1
Q

What is the Definition of Homeostasis?

A

The body maintains a stable internal environment, or balance, in response to external conditions

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2
Q

Describe the process of Maintaining Homeostasis…

A

When a controlled variable moves too far from the set point, responses from the body attempt to move the variable back to normal ( e.g. Shivering to create warmth )

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3
Q

Describe the Anatomical Position…

A

Body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides, palms facing forward, feet flat on the floor also facing forward

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4
Q

Define Anterior….

A

The front or direction toward the front of the body

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5
Q

Define Posterior…

A

The back or direction toward the back of the body

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6
Q

Define Superior…

A

A position above or higher than another part of the body

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7
Q

Define Inferior…

A

A position below or lower than another part of the body

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8
Q

Define Medial…

A

The middle or direction toward the middle of the body

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9
Q

Define Lateral…

A

The side or direction toward the side of the body

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10
Q

Define Proximal…

A

A position in a limb that is nearer the point of attachment or trunk of the body

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11
Q

Define Distal…

A

A position in a limb that is farther from the point of attachment or the trunk of the body

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12
Q

Define Deep…

A

A position farther from the surface of the body

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13
Q

Define Superficial…

A

A position closer to the surface of the body

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14
Q

What are the Divisions of the Body? ( 3 )

A
  1. Coronal
  2. Sagital
    3.Transverse
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15
Q

What are the movements demonstrated in the Coronal Plane? ( 6 )

A
  1. Abduction
  2. Adduction
  3. Elevation
  4. Depression
  5. Inversion
  6. Eversion
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16
Q

Describe the Coronal Plane… ( Bread Loaf )

A

Frontal Plane which separates the front ( anterior ) and back ( posterior ) of the body. Movements that occur are lateral ( side-to-side )

17
Q

Describe the Sagittal Plane… ( Hotdog Bun )

A

Longitudinal place, divides the body into left and right halves. Movements that occur are forward and backwards

18
Q

What are the movements demonstrated in the Sagittal Plane? ( 4 )

A
  1. Flexion ( Decrease angle at joint )
  2. Extension ( Increase angle at joint )
  3. Dorsiflexion
  4. Plantar Flexion
19
Q

Describe the Transverse Plane… ( Bagel )

A

Axial pane, divides the body into upper ( superior ) and lower ( inferior ) halves. Movements that occur involve rotation or horizontal movement

20
Q

What are the movements demonstrated in the Transverse Plane? ( 3 )

A
  1. Rotation ( Limb moves around its vertical axis )
  2. Horizontal Abduction ( moving away from midline, 90-degree angle in front of you )
  3. Horizontal Adduction ( moving toward the midline, 90-degree angle to the side )