MT Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

A nurse manager is developing an orientation plan for a newly licensed nurse. (select all that apply)

A

THE INCORRECT ANSWER IS

budgetary principles

(every other answer is correct)

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2
Q

Which client is most appropriately assigned to an LPN?

A

Client requiring abdominal wound irrigation/dressing change every 3 hours

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3
Q

Regarding the nursing model of practice implemented in the health care facility. The nurse has been told that the model is a team nursing approach. The nurse understands that planning care delivery will be based on what which characteristic of this type of nursing model of practice?

A

Registered nurse leads nursing personnel in providing care to a group of clients.

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4
Q

A nursing instructor delivers a lecture to a nursing student regarding the issue of client rights and asks the nursing student to identify a situation that represents an example of invasion of client privacy.

A

Observing care provided to the client without the clients permission

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5
Q

The nurse arrives at work and is told to report “float” to the ICU for the day because the ICU is understaffed and needs additional nurses to care for clients. The nurse has never worked in the ICU. The nurse should take which action first?

A

To identify tasks that he or she can be performed safely in ICU

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6
Q

The nurse has just assisted a client back to bed after a fall. The nurse and health care provider have assessed the client and have determined that the client is not injured. After completing the incident report, the nurse should implement which action next?

A

Reassess the patient

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7
Q

A client is brought to the ER by EMS after being hit by a car. The name of the client is unknown and the client has sustained a severe head injury and multiple fractures and is unconscious. And emergency craniotomy is required. Regarding the informed consent for the surgical procedure, which is the best action?

A

To transport the victim to the operating room for surgery

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8
Q

A RN is planning client assignments for the day. The most appropriate assignment for an assisted personnel (AP) is?

A

A client who requires urine specimen collections

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9
Q

Which of the following is a policy that pertains to the governing of workplaces?

A

Institutional

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10
Q

Which council is preparing with management with resources as defined in the strategic plan and nursing consensual framework?

A

Nurse executive council

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11
Q

Shared governance processes results in all of the following except?

A

lower rentention

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12
Q

Which council’s purpose is to provide a forum for shared decision making in nursing practice and best practice initiatives across the organization by representatives from UVCs and central shared governance?

A

Nursing practice coordination council

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13
Q

Identify considerations when delegating a task. The one task that is non applicable is?

A

How short staffed a unit is

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14
Q

Which of the following delegations by the RN would require an immediate intervention by the charge RN?

A

An LPN assesses a patient after a fall

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15
Q

A nurse and CNA are working together for 4 patients. Which patient should the nurse assign the CNA?

A

A patient who received morphine 30 minutes ago and is now has the call light on

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16
Q

Several laws have been implemented to ensure that there are equal employment opportunities for all individuals regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. Thinking about this, what is important for the nurse to know?

A

To be aware of the different acts, laws to protect employees

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17
Q

You believe your co worker is impaired. As the nurse, what should you do immediately?

A

Call your supervisor

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18
Q

An effective team leader will? (SATA)

A

Organize the team

Articulate clear goals

State clear goals

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19
Q

Identify 3 ways the nurse develops professionally.

A

Joining a professional organization

Reading journals

Attending conferences

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20
Q

There are 4 major areas of political action in nursing. They are:
(SATA)

A

The workplace

Government

Professional organizations

Community

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21
Q

Choose the statement that best describes malpractice.

A

Lack of skill in carrying out professional responsibilities

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22
Q

Hospitals are legally and ethically obligate to uphold patient rights. Which includes the right to?

A

Participate in treatment decisions and to provide consent to treatment

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23
Q

T/F

Self governance occurs at the point of care.

A

true

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24
Q

Who is responsible for answering to the board of trustees for an institution?

A

CEO

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25
Accountability
expressing ownership for decisions
26
Delegation
transfer of responsibility; retains accountability for the performance of the task
27
Assignment
delegation of work to a select group of patient caregivers
28
Authority
decision making within your role
29
Supervision
active process of directing, guiding, and influencing the outcome of an individuals performance
30
One reason a team may be ineffective is?
The team maybe “owned” by a few individuals who make most of the decisions
31
Ownership
the recognition and acceptance of the importance of everyone’s work
32
Shared governance
shared decision making based on the principles of partnership, equity, accountability, and ownership
33
Partnership
collaborative relationship between all stakeholders and nurses
34
Research
generation of new knowledge
35
Evidence-Based practices
decision making model for patient care
36
Looking at the hierarchy of evidence of these choices, which has the highest validity or carries the most strength?
Double blind randomized controlled studies
37
Identify the problem gather relevant information, identify the alternatives, weigh the evidence, choose among alternatives, take actions, review your decision, and evaluate the consequences are the steps for?
Decision making
38
Tort
private or civil law
39
Ethics
principles of right or wrong, good or bad
40
Personal liability
responsibility of one, for their actions or inactions
41
Assault
threatening behavior
42
Battery
any unlawful physical contact with another person
43
What does the care delivery model describe?
The manner in which care is delivered, the context of care, and the expected outcomes of care
44
The number of activities that are to be performed by the CNA, LPN, and RN during a clinical shift. Which of the following can ONLY be done by a RN?
Patient teaching of wound care
45
A sentinel event is usually one that results in an unexpected outcome for the patient. Which of the following would be considered a sentinel event?
A patient falls and fractures his hip
46
A document that allows a competent person to make choices about healthcare before needs?
An advance directive or living will
46
Beneficence
patients best interest
47
Nonmaleficence
avoiding deliberate harm
47
Justice
everyone is treated fairly
48
Fidelity
to keep one’s word
49
Name the 5 rights of delegation.
task person supervision communication circumstance
50
A client is participating in a research study. If 3 treatments the experimental medication is discontinued because the evidence is shown that there has been a high rate of complications during the study. Discontinuing this medication demonstrates which ethical principle?
Nonmaleficence
51
What is the purpose of clinical ladders?
To provide career advancement while allowing nurses to remain at the bedside
52
A nurse administers an incorrect medication to a client and does not complete incident report. Which ethical principle did the nurse violate?
veracity
53
If you do not keep mandatory skills up to date, which ethical principle are you violating?
Nonmaleficence
54
Which employee law prohibits employment discrimination based on the race, color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, age, or disability?
Title VII civil rights act of 1964
55
What is the first step in conflict management?
identify the conflict
56
Which organization requires hospitals to provide the right number of competent staff to meet the needs of patients?
Joint Commission
57
Scheduling done by the unit manager is called?
Decentralized scheduling
58
A nursing staffing matrix consists of 4 different elements. Choose the group that best represents elements of staffing matrix.
healthcare staffing patient acuity care delivery model nursing staff and skill mix
59
As a nurse who may be asked to review policies and to make suggestions for changes, how often is policy evaluation occur?
Every 3 years
60
Concerns that are frequently addressed by ethics committee are: (SATA)
a. Futility of care issues b. Organ donation c. End of life decisions
61
A nurse is caring for a competent patient with end stage heart failure. The health provider has spoken to the patient and family and said that there are no further options for care. The patient and the family has decided on a DNR status. So select the true statements about DNR orders: (SATA)
a. A DNR allows the administration of antibiotics if indicated b. A DNR order allows nutrition c. A DNR order must be written and signed by the HCP to be active
62
A nurse manager is reviewing the good Samaritan laws with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements by the nurse manager best describes good Samaritan laws:
Good Samaritan laws are written to encourage professionals to help in emergency, accident situation.
63
The American nurses association code of ethics for nurses is primarily a statement in support of?
Ethical practice of nurses
64
A nurse is caring for several clients for which situation should the nurse complete an incident report?
A client discovers that his dentures are missing
65
Which example identifies a nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of justice?
Arranging for a translator to be present prior to a conversation with a practitioner regarding the diagnosis and treatment plan for a non English speaking patient
66
A nurse caring for a client who has severe head injuries has been declared brain dead. The transplant coordinator has spoken with the client’s family about organ donation. The client’s spouse states: She is confused and does not know what she should do. From the choices, which is a reflective statement the nurse might use?
What do you think your spouse would have wanted?
67
Nurse leaders can best be described as individuals who?
Motivates staff to meet institutional goals through positional power
68
How might violence in the workplace best be addressed?
Through training and education
69
Living will
legal document that indicates measures to be used if individuals ability to make decisions is lost
70
Durable power of attorney
appointed individual that acts on behalf of the individual should they become incapacitated
71
Patient bill of rights
document that provides patients with information on how they can reasonably expect to be treated during the course of their hospital stay
72
Physician order for life sustaining treatment (POLST)
gives seriously ill patients more control over end of life care
73
Accountability
ownership
74
A manager puts an arm around a staff nurse and says “I bet you are a great lover” which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
"Speaking to me like that makes me uncomfortable."
75
A new graduate nurse is talking with her preceptor and she verbalizes that she has a complete understanding of how to prioritize care for her patient. Which statement below indicates that the new graduate nurse needs more education about time management?
I should review all the current issues and identify diagnoses for each patient prior to starting care
76
A RN preparing to administer a soap suds enema to a patient who has constipation. As the nurse explains the procedure, the patient states the doctor didn’t tell me I was supposed to receive an enema. What should the nurse do?
Check the client’s medical record for the providers’ prescription or order
77
Keeping ones word is an example of which ethical principle?
fidelity
78
A states nurse practice act defines the following: (SATA)
a. Sets educational standards b. Sets examination requirements c. Sets licensing requirements d. Defines rules and regulations for nurses
79
Total patient care
one nurse assumes full accountability for the complete care of a group of patients
80
Primary nursing care
one nurse assumes responsibility for care delivery by other personnel in a 24 hour period
81
Team Nursing
group of staff members lead by a nurse to provide care
82
Functional nursing
nursing work is allocated according to specific tasks and technical skills
83
Maintaining currency in a profession is achieved through? (select 3)
a. Academic inquiry b. Participation in professional organizations c. Participation in evidence based projects
84
As a new nurse you will need to ask how your unit’s schedule is done. What type of scheduling is using the same schedule repeatedly?
Block scheduling