muscles of forearm Flashcards

1
Q

pronator teres origins and insertions

A

humeral - medial epicondyle
ulnar - coronoid process of ulna

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2
Q

pronator teres actions

A

pronation
flexes forearm

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3
Q

pronator teres innervation

A

median nerve

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4
Q

pronator quadratus origin and insertion

A

ulna -> radius

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5
Q

pronator quadratus action

A

pronation of hand

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6
Q

pronator quadratus innervation

A

median nerve

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7
Q

flexor carpi radialis origin and insertion

A

medial epicondyle -> metacarpals

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8
Q

flexor carpi radialis action

A

flexes hand at wrist joint
wrist abduction

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9
Q

flexor carpi radialis innervation

A

median nerve

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10
Q

palmaris longus origin and insertion

A

medial epicondyle -> retinaculum

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11
Q

palmaris longus action

A

flexes hand

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12
Q

palmaris longus innervation

A

median nerve

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13
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris origin and insertions

A

humeral head - medial epicondyle -> pisiform
ulnar head - olecranon -> pisiform

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14
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris action

A

flexion of wrist
adduction of hand

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15
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris innervation

A

ulnar nerve

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16
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis insertion

A

inserts at distal 4 phalanges

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17
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis action

A

flexes proximal interphalangeal joints

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18
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis innervation

A

median nerve

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19
Q

flexor digitorum profundus origin and insertion

A

interosseous membrane -> medial 4 digits

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20
Q

flexor digitorum profundus action

A

flexes distal interphalangeal joints and others

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21
Q

flexor digitorum profundus innervation

A

splits
medial = ulnar nerve
lateral = medial nerve

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22
Q

flexor pollices longus origin and insertion

A

interosseous membrane -> thumb

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23
Q

flexor pollices longus action

A

flexion of distal and proximal phalanx of thumb

24
Q

flexor pollices longus innervation

A

median nerve

25
supinator origin and insertion
lateral epicondyle -> radius
26
supinator action
rotates radius to supinate forearm
27
supinator innervation
radial nerve
28
brachioradialis origin and insertion
humerus -> radius (styloid process)
29
brachioradialis action
flexes forearm
30
brachioradialis innervation
radial nerve
31
extensor carpi radialis longus origin and insertion
lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus -> metacarpal 2
32
extensor carpi radialis longus action
extension of hand abduction of hand
33
extensor carpi radialis longus innervation
radial nerve
34
extensor carpi radialis brevis origin and insertion
lateral epicondyle -> 3rd metacarpal
35
extensor carpi radialis brevis action
extension of hand abduction of hand
36
extensor carpi radialis brevis innervation
radial nerve
37
extensor digitorum origin and insertion
lateral epicondyle -> medial 4 digits
38
extensor digitorum action
extension of metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints wrist extension
39
extensor digitorum innervation
radial nerve
40
extensor digiti minimi origin and insertion
lateral epicondyle -> 5th digit
41
extensor digiti minimi action
extension of 5th digit wrist extension
42
extensor digiti minimi innervation
radial nerve
43
extensor carpi ulnaris origin and insertion
lateral epicondule/ulna -> base of 5th metacarpal
44
extensor carpi ulnaris action
extension and adduction of wrist
45
extensor carpi ulnaris innervation
radial nerve
46
abductor pollicis longus origin and insertion
ulna/IM/radius -> 1st metacarpal
47
abductor pollicis longus action
abducts thumb and wrist extends thumb laterally rotates thumb
48
abductor pollicis longus innervation
radial nerve
49
extensor pollicis longus origin and insertion
ulna/im -> distal phalanx = thumb
50
extensor pollicis longus action
abduction of thumb extends phalanx thumb
51
extensor pollicis longus innervation
radial nerve
52
extensor indicis origin and insertion
ulna/IM -> 2nd digit
53
extensor indicis action
extends all joints of index finger
54
extensor indicis innervation
radial nerve
55
contents of cubital fossa
- radial nerve - biceps tendon - brachial artery - median nerve
56
nerve supply to anterior portion of arm
musculocutaneous nerve = passes through coracobrachialis