Muscular System Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Abductors

A

Moving a limb away from the midline

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2
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

most familiar muscle of the forearm because it bulges when the elbow is flexed

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3
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

a muscle of the thigh located to the posterior, or back

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4
Q

Buccinator

A

a flat, thin muscle in the wall of the cheek

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5
Q

Deltoid

A

Abducts the arm

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6
Q

Extensors

A

a muscle whose contraction extends or straightens a limb or other part of the body

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7
Q

External Intercostals

A

responsible for forced and quiet inhalation

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8
Q

External Oblique

A

Flexes and rotates vertebral column

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9
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

Plantar flex and every foot

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10
Q

Flexors

A

a muscle whose contraction bends a limb or other part of the body

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11
Q

Frontalis

A

Muscle that covers part of the skull

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12
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

2 bellied muscle that forms the curves calf of the posterior leg

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13
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Superficial muscle of the hip that forms most of the flesh of the buttock

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14
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Runs from the ilium to the femur

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15
Q

Internal Oblique

A

Paired muscles deep to the external obliques

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16
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

The large, flat muscle pair that covers the lower back

17
Q

Masseter

A

covers the angle of the lower jaw as it runs from the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to the mandible

18
Q

Orbicularis Oculi

A

Allows you to close your eyes, squint, blink, and wink

19
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

Circular muscle of the lips

20
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

A large fan-shaped muscle covering the upper part of the chest

21
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

Run from the pubis to the rib cage, enclosed in an aponeurosis

22
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

one of the four quadriceps muscles of the human body

23
Q

Sartorius

A

Longest bone of the human body

24
Q

Semimembranosus

A

a muscle in the back of the thigh that is the most medial of the three hamstring muscles.

25
Semitendinosus
situated at the posterior and medial aspect of the thigh
26
Soleus
a powerful muscle in the back part of the lower leg
27
Sternocleidomastoid
originates on the breastbone and attaches to the collarbone and the temporal bone
28
Temporalis
a broad, fan-shaped muscle on each side of the head
29
tibialis anterior
muscle is the largest muscle located in the anterior compartment of the human leg
30
Trapezius
ither of a pair of large triangular muscles extending over the back of the neck and shoulders and moving the head and shoulder blade
31
Triceps Brachii
any of several muscles having three points of attachment at one end
32
Vastus Lateralis
part of the quadriceps muscle
33
Vastus Medialis
Extends the leg
34
Zygomaticus
a muscle of facial expression which draws the angle of the mouth superiorly and posteriorly
35
Quadriceps
a group of muscles located in the front of the thigh
36
Hamstring
any of the three tendons contracted by three posterior thigh muscles