neuromuscular disorders Flashcards

1
Q

presynaptic disorders

A

botulism
lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome

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2
Q

botulism

A

rare
caused by clostridium botulinum
rapid onset weakness without sensory loss

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3
Q

lambert eaton myasthenic syndrome

A

antibodies to presynaptic calcium channels lead to less vesicle release
strong underlying with small cell carcinoma

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4
Q

treatment of lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome

A

3-4 diaminopyridine

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5
Q

presentation of myasthenia gravis

A

fatigable weakness of skeletal muscle
most common presentation with extraocular weakness, facial and bulbar weakness
proximal limb weakness

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6
Q

diagnosis of myasthenia gravis

A

serum ACh
single fibre EMG
always CT chest

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7
Q

acute treatment of myasthenia gravis

A

acetylcholinesterase inhibitor-pyridostigmine
intravenous IG
thymectomy

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