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A & P 2 > Normal Values > Flashcards

Normal Values Flashcards

1
Q

What is normal pH

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

What is PaCO2? Partial Pressure of CO2 in Blood

A

35-45 mmHg

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3
Q

What is the PaO2? Partial Pressure of O2 in Blood

A

80-100 mmHg

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4
Q

What is Oxygen saturation?

A

95%-100% (CO oximeter or SgO2)

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5
Q

What is COHb?

A

<1.5% (CO-oximeter) stable complex CO + Hb in RBC

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6
Q

What is MetHb?

A

<1.5% (CO-Oximeter) O2 carrying metal protein in Hb

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7
Q

What is Biccarbonate ion Conc (HCO3-)?

A

21-28 mEq/L. Note that renal correction of bicarb is about 1mEq/hr

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8
Q

What is BD/BE?

A

0 + or - 2 mEq/L Bicarb electrolyte dispersion and anion deficit

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9
Q

What is the P50 value?

A

27 mmHg

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10
Q

What is ABGs?

A

Arterial Blood Gas

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11
Q

What is the value of prothrombin time (PT)?

A

11.0-12.5 sec (clotting time) anticoagulate

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12
Q

What is the INR value?

A

0.8-1.1 International

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13
Q

What is the Hgb value for males?

A

14-18 gm/dL

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14
Q

What is the HgB value for females?

A

12-16 gm/dL

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15
Q

What is the value of male Hematocrit (Hct)? Volume percent of RBCs in blood

A

42-52%

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16
Q

What is the value of female Hematocrit (Hct)? Volume percent of RBCs in blood

A

37-47%

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17
Q

What is the MCV (mean corpuscular volume-average volume of RBCs) value?

A

80-90 fL (ferroliter)

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18
Q

What is the platelet count value?

A

150,000 to 400,000/mm3

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19
Q

What is the RDW (RBC distribution width) value?

A

11.0-14.5%

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20
Q

What is the value % of Reticulocytes?

A

0.5-2.0% (Immature RBCs)

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21
Q

What is the value of the WBC?

A

4.0K -10K (4,000 - 10,000) /mm3

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22
Q

What is the value of Na electrolyte?

A

136-145 mEq/L

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23
Q

What is the value of K electrolyte?

A

3.0-5.0 mEq/L

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24
Q

What is the value of Cl electrolyte?

A

98-106 mEq/L

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25
Q

What is the value of bicarbonate electrolyte?

A

21-28 mEq/L

26
Q

Metabolic Panel

What is the value of albumin?

A

3.5-5.0 g/dL main protein in blood plasma

27
Q

Metabolic Panel

What is the value of blood urea nitrogen (BUN)?

A

5-15 mg/dL

28
Q

Metabolic Panel

What is the value of creatinine?

A

0.8 -1.2 mg/dL

29
Q

Metabolic Panel

What is the value of glucose (fasting plasma)?

A

70-100 mg/dL

30
Q

Vital Signs

What is the value of normal body temperature?

A

36 to 38 deg C or 96.8 to 100.4 deg F Mean oral/tympanic 37 deg C

31
Q

Vital Signs

What is the value of normal blood pressure?

A

120/80 mmHg

32
Q

Vital Signs

What are the hypertension value limits?

A

SBP < 140 and DPB < 90 mmHg at rest

33
Q

Vital Signs
High Systolic blood pressure (SBP)value =?
High Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) value =?

A

Systolic Hypertension < 140 mmHg

Diastolic Hypertension < 90 mmHg

34
Q

Vital Signs

What is it called when both SBP and DBP are high?

A

Combined hypertension

35
Q

Vital Signs

What is normal pulse pressure?

A

30-50 mmHg

36
Q

Vital Sigs

What is the respiratory rate (RR) or breath/min normal value?

A

12-22 bpm (varies per gender somewhat)

37
Q

Vital Signs

What is the normal pulse value?

A

60 to 100 bpm

38
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the BMI value for an underweight individual (UW)?

A

< 18.5

39
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the BMI value for an normal weight (NW)individual?

A

18.6 to 24.9

40
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the BMI value for an overweight (OW) individual?

A

25 to 29.9

41
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the BMI value for an obese (OB) individual?

A

> or equal to 30 kg/m2

42
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the most healthy BMI according to WHO?

A

22

43
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the value of a typical male waist?

A

< 102 cm

44
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the value of a typical female waist?

A

< 88 cm

45
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the value of the waist to hip (W/H) ratio of a typical male?

A

< 1.0

46
Q

Bone Mass Index (BMI)

What is the value of the waist to hip (W/H) ratio of a typical female?

A

< 0.9

47
Q

Blood Sugar Content

What is the value for average blood sugar (Hg A1c)content?

A

4-5.9% < 7% is good diabetic control

48
Q

Blood Values

What is the value of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate (ESR)?

A

> 20 mm/hr consistent with inflammation

49
Q

Blood Values

What is the value for platelets?

A

< 100,000 cells/mm3 is consistent with throbocytopenia

50
Q

Blood Values

What is the Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)/Cr ratio?

A

> 20 is consistent with hypovolemia

51
Q

Cholesterol/Lipid profile

What is the normal value of HDL-C?

A

< 40 mg/dl is low and > or equal to 60 mg/dl is good

52
Q

Cholesterol/Lipid profile

What is the normal value of LDL-C?

A

< 100 mg/dL is optimal

53
Q

Cholesterol/Lipid profile

What is the normal value of Triglycerides (TG)?

A

< 150 mg/dL

54
Q

What is the optimal LDL/HDL value?

A

< 3

55
Q

What are lactate values?

A

> 4 mmol/L is consistent with anaerobic metabolism, and is the lactate threshold exercise

56
Q

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)
What is the value of forced expiration volume 1/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) that is consistent with obstructive pulmonary disease?

A

< 70%

57
Q

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)

What is the normal forced expiration volume 1 (FEV1)

A

> 80%

58
Q

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)

What is the normal value of diffusion Capacity to carbon monoxide (DLCO)?

A

> 80% < 80% is low

59
Q

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFT’s)

What is the normal value of total lung capacity (TLC)?

A

> 80% < 80% is low

60
Q

What is the normal value of C-Reactive Protein (CRP)?

A

8.1 -3.1 mg/L

High sensitivity is 0.2 - 8 mg/L

61
Q

What are the normal values for Pulmonary artery Systolic and Diastolic pressure ranges

A

Systolic 15-25 mm Hg

Diastolic 6 - 12 mm Hg

A & P 2 (19 decks)

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