Nutrition AA Video FC Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What are the indications for Arginine?

A
Male infertility (spermatogenesis)
Wound healing
Immune stimulation (can be good or bad)
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2
Q

What is Arginine a precursor for?

A

GABA

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3
Q

What does Arginine release in the body?

A

Insulin

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4
Q

If a pt has HSV, what AA should patient’s increase and what AA should they decrease?

A
Increase Lysine (inhibits viral growth)
Decrease Arginine (immune stimulation)
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5
Q

What 3 AA make up the BCAA?

A

Isoleucine, Leucine, Valine

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6
Q

What are some indications for BCAAs?

A

Muscle strength, Muscle endurance, Muscle stamina

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7
Q

What DEC BCAA levels in the body?

A

Insulin secreted by high dietary sugar/glucose intake.

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8
Q

What are indications for Histidine?

A

Anemia
Allergies
RA

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9
Q

What are indications for Lysine?

A

HSV (inhibits viral growth)
Forms connective tissue and collagen
DEC TG

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10
Q

What are food sources for Lysine?

A

Meat, milk, fish, animal products

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11
Q

What are indications for Methionine and SAME?

A
Both of them...
DEC cholesterol
Act as antioxidants
Detoxification
Healthy for hair/skin/nails d/t sulfar
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12
Q

What is Methionine a precursor for?

A

Carnitine, Melatonin, Choline

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13
Q

What are some indications for SAME alone?

A

Alcoholism
OA
Depression (mono therapy)
Arthritis

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14
Q

What is Phenylalanine a precursor for?

A

Thyroxine

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15
Q

What are some indications for Phenylalanine?

A

To increase mood, thought, concentration, and memory - Parkinson’s
Decrease appetite
Anti-depressant (MAIN)

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16
Q

What are some contraindications for Phenylalanine? And what is it?

A

PKU - Phenylketonuria

Genetic d/o that means that Phenylalanine cannot be converted to Tyrosine.

It can cause mental retardation.

Txed with low Phenyl diet.

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17
Q

What are some indications of Threonine?

A

Brain issues - MS, ALS, epilepsy, alcoholism, detoxification

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18
Q

What are some indications of tryptophan (5-HTP)?

A

Depression, Anxiety
Insomnia
Pain
Migraine

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19
Q

What is Tryptophan a precursor for? And what cofactor does it need?

A

Serotonin

Needs B6 (P5P) to convert

20
Q

What are the contraindications of Tryptophan?

A

Patient’s taking SSRIs or St. John’s Wort d/t serotonin syndrome

21
Q

What are the indications of Alanine?

A

Prostate issues - BPH

Forms connective tissue and muscle health

22
Q

What are two AA that are precursors for Serotonin and need B6 (P5P) to convert?

A

Tryptophan

Tyrosine

23
Q

What are two excitatory AA?

A

Asparagine/Aspartic Acid

Glutamic Acid

24
Q

What are some indications for Asparagine specifically?

A

Increase endurance, fatigue, detoxification

25
What are some indications for Asparagine and Aspartic acid?
Hepatoprotective | Immune function
26
What are some indications for Cysteine/NAC?
Antioxidant Ingredient of hair Growth/Repair of skin
27
What are some indications for Cysteine?
Cataracts Heavy metals Detoxification
28
What are some indications for NAC?
Mucolytic AIDS Asthma, Chronic bronchitis, Cystic fibrosis Detoxification
29
What can NAC be used to antidote?
Antidote for Tylenol OD
30
What is glutamic acid used as a precursor for?
Glutamine and GABA
31
What are indications for Glutamic acid?
To DEC alcohol and sugar cravings | Increase energy
32
What are CI of Glutamic acid excess?
Cell damage, which could be the mechanism for damage to brain cells s/p CVA
33
What is glutamine a precursor for?
GABA
34
What type of cells is glutamine a nutrient for in the body?
Enterocytes
35
What are the indications for glutamine?
PUD/Ulcer Leaky gut, Intestinal hyperimpermeability IBS/IBD Immune function
36
Which AA is the highest concentration in the body?
Glutamine
37
What AA is an inhibitory NT?
Glycine
38
What are the indications for glycine?
Schizophrenia, panic attacks (helps stop one from starting), anxiety
39
What are the CI for glycine?
anti-psychotic medications (i.e. Clozapine)
40
What metabolically does glycine do?
INC glucagon production and glycogen metabolism
41
What are the indications for proline?
promotes cartilage, joint, ligament, and tendon health | helps heart muscle function
42
What are the indications for serine?
blood sugar level maintenance increases immunity through INC antibodies makes up part of the myelin sheath (good for MS)
43
What are the indications for taurine?
HEART! | CHF, HTN, cardiomyopathy
44
How does taurine work metabolically? What disease process does this help with?
Stabilizes cell membranes Epilepsy as anti convulsant
45
What are the indications for Tyrosine?
Hypothyroidism, Parkinson's, and Depression
46
What is Tyrosine a precursor for?
Thyroxine, L-Dopa, Serotonin