Accessory Nutrients Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

After a full recovery from acute diverticulitis, which supplement is most indicated?

A. Niacin, Potassium
B. Ascorbic acid, Proline
C. Pyridoxine, Manganese
D. Pantothenic acid, Calcium

A

B. Ascorbic acid, Proline

Vit C - General healing

Proline - collagen formation

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2
Q

What are the indications for Pepsin/Protease?

A

Prot. malabsorption

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3
Q

What are the indications for Papain/Bromelain?

A

Systemic use for inflammation (take away from food)

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4
Q

What are the indications for Pancreatin?

A

Prot. malabsorption

Systemic inflammation

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5
Q

What are the indications for Lipase?

A

Fat malabsorption

GB removal

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6
Q

What are the indications for Glutamic Hydrochloric acid (HCl or Betaine)?

A

Hypo/Achlorhydria

Elderly d/t DEC acid production, Acne, Rosacea, GERD

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7
Q

After a full recovery from acute diverticulitis, which supplement is most indicated?

A. Niacin, Potassium
B. L-arginine, Ca
C. Pyridoxine, Wheat germ
D. L-glutamine, Flax seed meal

A

D. L-glutamine, Flax seed meal

L-glutamine for any GI condition

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8
Q

Which supplements are most effective in Txing Bicipital tendonitis?

A. Glucosamine as a placebo
B. Selenium to regen CT
C. Bromelain to act as an Anti-inflamm
D. Probiotics to enhance proteoglycan chemotaxis

A

C. Bromelain to act as an Anti-inflamm

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9
Q

Why is there concern for HCl toxicity?

A

Ulcer formation and tissue irritation with long-term or high dose use

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10
Q

What are the indications for b-galactosidase?

A

Lactase, lactose intolerance

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11
Q

What are the indications for Amylase?

A

Carb metabolism

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12
Q

When taking enzymes how do you explain the sig to the pt for in regards to taking for digestion or taking for systemic effects?

A

Take away from food for systemic

Take with food for digestion

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13
Q

Which supplements are most effective in Txing Bicipital tendonitis?

A. Glucosamine to INC IL-6
B. Selenium to regen CT
C. Bromelain to act as an Anti-inflamm
D. Probiotics to enhance proteoglycan chemotaxis

A

C. Bromelain to act as an Anti-inflamm

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14
Q

Beta-carotene is not for?

A

Smokers/Tobacco users

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15
Q

Indications for SOD/Superoxide Dismutase?

A

Free radical scavenger
Oxidative stress
Antioxidant

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16
Q

Indications for Policosanol?

A

HLD, PCOS

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17
Q

Indications for Phosphatidylserine?

A

Brain! Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Stress, Age-related cognitive decline

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18
Q

B6 toxicity?

A

neuropathy (peripheral), N/T

>500 mg/day

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19
Q

B12 route of admin?

A

IV, IM, PO, Sublingual

20
Q

What must you give B12 with?

21
Q

Vit. K for?

A

Clotting - intrinsic pathway

22
Q

Mg used for?

A

MM Cramps, Constipation, arrhythmias, HTN, Spasms

23
Q

Boron used for?

24
Q

What is phosphatidyl choline indicated for?

A

Liver health, hepatoprotective, Alzheimer’s, HLD

25
Vandium used for?
DM
26
Cold sore Tx should include which amino acid?
Lysine
27
Pt has BPH, what AA is indicated?
Alanine
28
Pt is on a SSRI, which AA is contraindicated?
Tryptophan, 5-HTP d/t serotonin syndrome
29
IP6 is good for?
HLD, atherosclerosis, arterial health
30
Phosphatidylserine is used for?
Brain health, Parkinson's, Alzheimers, stress
31
Pt has histrionic personality d/o. Recommend _____, because research has shown this lifestyle change can reduce anxiety, release endogenous opioids, and enhance immune function. A. eat raw food diet B. Sleep 9-10 hrs per night C. Begin aerobic exercise routine D. Begin systemic desensitization therapy
C. Begin aerobic exercise routine
32
What are indications for PABA (para-amino benzoic acid)?
Topical for skin, scar, sunscreen
33
What are indications for MSM (methylsplfonyl methane)?
Skin/Topical, Anti-inflammatory, Pain relief, Anti-allergy PO
34
What are indications for Isoflavones?
Soy, estrogen conditions (PMS, menopause, endometriosis, fibroids)
35
What are indications for Myo-inositol?
PCOS
36
What are indications for Inositol Hexaphosphate (IP6)?
Arteries, atherosclerosis, DM, peripheral vascular dz
37
What are the indications for DIM/Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) and Di-indoyl methane? What is its food source?
Prevents CA - breast, cervical Cruciferous veggies (broccoli, cauliflower, kale, cabbage)
38
What are indications for Glutathione? What allergy must you watch for?
Detoxification, AIDS, liver dz, DM, cataracts, oxidative stress, respiratory conditions if inhaled Sulfa
39
What are indications for Glucosamine/Chondroitin sulfate?
Osteoarthritis, builds cartilage
40
What are indications for Flavonoids/Flavonol/Quercetin?
Inflammation, Eczema, Allergies, CVD health, Venous insufficiency, DM, HSV
41
What are indications for DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide)?
Promotes healing (PO, topical, IV), antioxidant, NSAID for injury, arthritis
42
What are indications for DMAE (Dimethylaminoethanol)? What is it a precursor for? What's its food source?
Alzheimer's, tar dive dyskinesia, ADHD, boost brain power Acetylcholine Fish
43
What are indications for CoQ10?
Heart, HTN, muscles, energy production, statin therapy, chronic fatigue, and fibromyalgia
44
What are indications for choline? What does it make up and what indication does it have?
brain - alcoholism, epilepsy, memory loss Lecithin - liver health
45
What are indications for GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)?
Inhibitory NT | Relaxation, insomnia, anxiety
46
What are indications for Carnitine?
Heart, angina, CHF, intermittent claudication, brain, dementia, Alzheimers, depression, EtOH use, cataracts, nerve pain, infertility