OCTA 201: Exam 1 Flashcards by Mykia Woolridge

The therapeutic use of everyday life activities(occupations) with individuals or groups for the purpose of enhancing or enabling participation in roles, habits, and routines in home, school, workplace, community, and other settings.

Occupational Therapy

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Father of Moral Treatment- treating the emotions. The emotionally disturbed individual was out of balance and the patients own emotions could be used to restore equilibrium.

Phillippe Pinel

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Father of the York Retreat

William Tuke

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Occupational therapy practitioners are concerned with…

“End result participation and thus enable engagement through adaptations and modifications” (railings, reachers,etc)

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The state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Health

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The Domain consists of

Occupations
Client Factors
Performance Skills
Performance Patterns
Context &amp; Environment

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Examples of occupations:

ADLs
IADLs
Rest &amp; Sleep
Education
Work
Play
Leisure
Social Participation

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Examples of Client Factors:

Values
Beliefs & Spirituality
Body Functions
Body Structures

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Examples of Performance Skills:

Motor skills
Process Skills
Social interaction skills

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Example of Performance Patterns:

Habits
Routines
Rituals
Roles

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Examples of Context & Environment:

Cultural
Personal
Physical
Social
Temporal
Virtual

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Supports the clients engagement, participation, and health

Domains

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Wrote a paper on “The Philosophy of Occupational Therapy” which laid the foundation for the practice of occupational therapy. Had a holistic view.

Adolph Meyer

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activities that bring meaning to the daily lives of individuals, families, and communities and enable them to participate in society

Occupations

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The meaning of human life

Philosophy

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What are the 3 dimensions of Philosophy?

Metaphysics
Epistemology
Axiology

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These two people was in charge of the newly founded county asylums in England. Establishment of aftercare houses and night hospitals

Sir Williams and Lady Ellis

A house opened by Jane Addams in 1889 intended to serve the immigrants and the poor through a variety of educational, social, and investigative programs.

Chicago’s Hull House

The first individual (woman nurse) in the 20th century concerned with creating mental tests derived from occupations

Susan Tracey

A man who founded Consolation House in Clifton Springs, New York, in 1914, an early prototype of a rehabilitation center

George Barton

Psychiatrist that worked at Sheppard Pratt, stimulate patients attention and directing thoughts in healthy ways could lead to earlier discharge (9 Cardinal Principles for activity)

William Dunton

A social worker that emphasized that OT must be a purposely planned progressive program of rest, play, occupation, exercise…. well balanced day.

Eleanor Slagle

What are Eleanor Slagle 3 Phases?

Kindergarten Group
Ward Classes
Occupational Center

Who are the 5 Founders of OT?

Eleanor Slagle
George Barton
William Dunton
Susan Tracy
Thomas Kidner

What is the purpose of the purposeful activity?

central part of OT used to evaluate patient used to treat patient

What makes an activity purposeful?

- Goal -directed, prevents/restores function - patient is motivated and meaningful - patient is actively involved - must address performance areas of occupation - must be able to grade it - must be able to adapt - must reflect real-life occupations/roles - interesting to client

What is the primary role of an OTA?

Direct patient treatment.

What is the primary role of an OTR?

Oversee all aspects of the OT service and intervention

During an evaluation of a patient what can OTA's do?

- Assist with evaluation | - Do reevaluations

During an evaluation what cannot OTA's do?

- initiate/interpret evaluation | - initiate treatment plan

When developing treatment plans OTR/OTA both can do what?

- implement, monitor, adapts the patients response to treatment - reports on patients progress

viewed as a cooperative process. Both OTR and OTA participate in a joint effort to establish, maintain, and or elevate a level of competence and performance.

Supervision

What are the methods of supervision?

- direct or continuous - close supervision - routine supervision - general supervision

This type of Maryland regulation on supervision requires the supervisor onsite , immediately available on a face to face basis

On-site Supervision

This type of Maryland regulation on supervision requires face-to-face once every 10 therapy visits or once every 30 days, which ever comes first

Periodic Supervision

Participation while under the periodic supervision of the OTR in initial screening, evaluation, and treatment program (MD Regulations)

Limited Occupational Therapy

Practice Areas for COTA's

- acute care settings - psychiatric facilities - schools - Community based programs fro elderly - private practice - non traditional settings - rehabilitation centers - home health agencies

What may affect selection of purposeful activity?

-gender -age -culture -socioeconomic status educational level -spirituality -geographic/physical area

What are the OTR and OTA core values?

- Altruism: concern of well being - Equality - Freedom - Justice: truthful outcomes - Dignity - Truth - Prudence: Careful/Good judgment

occupations are activities that brings meaning

philosophical base of OT