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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OTCA 221 > Flashcards

OTCA 221 Flashcards

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1
Q

Early OT used activities to allow for expressing what was in unconscious?
True or False

A

True

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2
Q

Who used the term doing?

A

Gail Fidler

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3
Q

Name the senses according to Jean Ayres:

A 
Sight
Hearing
Taste
Smell
Proprioception
Kinesthesia
Vestibular
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4
Q

Who developed sensory integration treatment?

A

Jean Ayres

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5
Q

Who used sensory integration treatment with persons with schizophrenia?

A

Lorna Jean King

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6
Q

person who needs extra stimulation

A

low registration

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7
Q

Who developed the 4 quadrants for sensory processing?

A

Dunn

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8
Q

the ability to take in, sort out, and connect information from the world around us in an organized manner

A

sensory integration

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9
Q

What are principle of sensory integration treatment?

A
  1. outcome of the activity

2. must be pleasurable

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10
Q

seeking out and enjoying sensory rich environments

A

sensation seeking

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11
Q

What is the difference between sensory sensitivity and sensory avoiding?

A

sensory avoiding actively removes themselves from a high sensory environment

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12
Q

What senses do sensory integration treatment primarily treats?

A

vestibular
proprioception
tactile

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13
Q

Environmental compensation is a term associated with who?

A

Claudia Allen

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14
Q

Who develops cognitive disabilities of frame references?

A

Claudia Allen

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15
Q

Lela Llorens talked about types of groups.

True or False

A

False.

Anne Cronin Mosey

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16
Q

Lela Llorens talked about development incorporation developmental theories.
True or False

A

True

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17
Q

What is the model developed by Fidler?

A

Life Style Performance Model

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18
Q

What are some of the premises of cognitive disabilities frame of reference?

A

6 levels:

1-4 have difficulty living unassisted
5-6 normal

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19
Q

What level of group requires the least amount of interaction with others?

A

parallel group

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20
Q

What level of group is not seen in the hospital -mostly seen in community groups?

A

mature group

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21
Q

In which level of group according to Mosey would the leader have to take the biggest role?

A

parallel group

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22
Q

Who developed the Lifestyle Performance Model?

A

Gail Fidler

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23
Q

Who talked about three frames of reference in mental health?

A

Anne Mosey

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24
Q

What are some adaptive skills according to Anne Mosey?

A
  1. sensory integration
  2. cognitive
  3. dyadic interaction
  4. group interaction
  5. self-identity
  6. sexual- identity
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25
Who talked about "recapitulation of ontogenesis"?
Anne Mosey
26
What are Anne Mosey's levels of groups?
1. parallel 2. project 3. egocentric- cooperative 4. cooperative 5. mature
27
Name some components of the Recovery Model:
1. self-direction 2. individualized & person-centered 3. empowerment 4. holistic 5. nonlinear 6. strengths based 7. peer support 8. respect 9. responsibility 10. hope
28
Is psychiatric rehabilitation based on a particular theory? True or False
False
29
What does the transtheoretical model refer to?
model of behavioral change | model of intentional change
30
What theory uses precontemplation stage, action stage, and maintenance stage?
Transtheoretical Model
31
ability to understand and share feelings of another
Empathy
32
Who developed client centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
33
Who developed hierarchy of needs?
Abraham Maslow
34
Who used terms non-directive, open invitation to talk and warmth?
Carl Rogers
35
Who are the theorists we discussed related to humanism
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow
36
Who discussed object relations?
Sigmund Freud
37
How many stages of development did Freud discuss?
5
38
Who talked about the collective unconscious?
Carl Jung
39
Whose stages include anal, oral, and genitals?
Sigmund Freud
40
Name some defense mechanisms:
1. repression 2. denial 3. projection 4. rationalization 5. conversion 6. regression 7. undoing 8. idealization 9. identification 10. sublimation 11. substitutipon 12. displacement 13. compensation
41
Who talked about drives?
Sigmund Freud
42
Which is more physiological- operant or classical conditioning?
classical
43
What did Ivan Pavlov use in his experiments?
dogs and bells
44
Which theorist talked about distorted thinking?
Aaron Beck
45
What is the underlying assumption of cognitive behavioral therapy?
all behavior is based on what we think/believe
46
What is ABC's associated with RET or REBT?
REBT
47
Who are some cognitive behavioral theorists?
Albert Ellis Albert Bandura Aaron Beck
48
Cognitive behavioral therapy underlying assumption is that all behavior is based on what?
what we think and believe
49
Who developed REBT?
Albert Ellis & Albert Bandura
50
Who developed operant conditioning?
B. F Skinner
51
Who researched classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
52
What are the functions of work?
1. income 2. expenditure of time /energy 3. identification/status 4. association 5. source of meaningful life experience
53
Who identified functions of work?
Robert Havighurst
54
Erikson believed in none of Freud's ideas? True or False
False
55
Who talked about physical/intellectual and social/personal tasks?
Robert Havighurst
56
Who are some developmental theorists?
Erik Erikson Robert Havighurst Jean Piaget
57
What are rationalization, denial, projection, and sublimation examples of?
Defense mechanisms
58
Who was the father of the psychoanalytic theory?
Sigmund Freud
59
Who discussed Id, Ego, and Superego?
Sigmund Freud
60
Why did Id and Superego conflict?
demands are competing
61
According to Sigmund Freud what does superego mean?
represents conscience; if not followed can cause guilt, shame, and anxiety
62
According to Sigmund Freud what does ego mean?
reality principle; helps with conflicts of superego and Id
63
According to Sigmund Freud what does Id mean?
instinctual needs; pleasurable principle; wants what it wants now
64
What is the main concept of developmental theory?
Stages of development in sequential order
65
"All behavior is learned" is the premise of what theory?
behavioral
66
Who had 8 stages of pyschosocial dysfunction?
Erik Erikson
67
Who talked about the development lag?
Erik Erikson
68
Who used the terminology "initiative vs guilt"?
Erik Erikson
69
Is ego integrity an early or late stage of development?
Late stage
70
Which theorist used the terms schema, assimilation, and accommodation?
Jean Piaget
71
Whose stages include sensorimotor and formal operations?
Jean Piaaget
72
What is chaining?
putting together multiple steps in a sequence to perform a task
73
What is shaping?
reinforcing certain actions to shape behaviors
74
Who used the terms shaping, chaining, and reinforcement?
B. F Skinner
75
Who developed the air crib?
B. F Skinner
76
Who did experiments with the Bobo doll?
Albert Bandura
77
Which theorists felt people learn through imitation than trial and error?
Albert Bandura
78
What were some early treatments used for the mentally ill?
music, occupations, and herbal remedies
79
When did they start talking about the importance of work and health?
Ages ago, late 1700's
80
Who were the first ones to use "occupation and recreation"?
nurses
81
What physician was one of the founder of OT?
Adolph Meyer
82
all people entitled to consideration and human compassion
Moral Treatment
83
Where was most of the early work of OT done?
Baltimore
84
Critical development in the 1950's was...
medications (tranquilizers
85
Critical development in the 1960's was...
deinstitutionalization
86
What did Philippe Pinel and William Tuke have in common?
moral treatment
87
ECT is done without anesthesia? | True or False
False
88
ECT is still used today
True

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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