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OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY > OCTA 206 Exam 2/Practicum 2 > Flashcards

OCTA 206 Exam 2/Practicum 2 Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

What type of joint is the elbow joint?

A

Hinge joint

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2
Q

What motions occur at the elbow joint?

A

Flexion and Extension

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3
Q

What is the ROM for the elbow joint?

A

0-145 degrees

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4
Q

What type of joint is the radioulna joint?

A

Pivot joint

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5
Q

What motions occur at the radioulna joint?

A

Supination and Pronation

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6
Q

Which joints forms the wrist joint?

A

Carpometacarpal joint
Mid carpal joint
Radiocarpal joint

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7
Q

What are the five muscles of the anterior compartment?

A 
Biceps Brachi
Brachioradialis
Brachialis
Pronator Teres
Pronator Quadratus
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8
Q

What are the three muscles of the posterior compartment?

A

Supinator
Anconeus
Triceps Brachi

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9
Q

What are the two muscles innervated by the median nerve?

A

Pronator Teres

Pronator Quadratus

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10
Q

What are the two muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps Brachi

Brachialis

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11
Q

What are the four muscles innervated by the radial nerve?

A

Brachioradialis
Supinator
Anconeus
Triceps Brachi

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12
Q

All of the posterior muscle are innervated by what nerve?

A

Radial nerve

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13
Q

What are the three terminal nerves?

A

Ulna nerve
Radial nerve
Median nerve

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14
Q

What four muscles are innervated by the radial nerve?

A

Supinator
Anconeus
Triceps Brachi
Brachioradialis

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15
Q

What three muscles are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?

A

Biceps Brachi
Brachialis
Coracobrachoalis

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16
Q

What muscle is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve but is not an anterior muscle?

A

Coracobrachialis

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17
Q

The thumb is on what side?

A

Radial

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18
Q

The pinky is on what side?

A

Ulna

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19
Q

Pollicis mean what?

A

Thumb

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20
Q

Indicis mean what?

A

Index

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21
Q

Digit means what?

A

Finger

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22
Q

Digitorum minimi means what?

A

Pinky (5th finger)

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23
Q

Wrist flexors muscles are in what part on the hand?

A

Anterior

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24
Q

What are the three wrist flexor muscles?

A

Palmaris Longus
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris

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25
Which two wrist flexor muscles are innervated by the median nerve?
Palmaris longus | Flexor carpi radialis
26
Which wrist flexor muscle is innervated by the ulna nerve?
Flexor carpi ulnaris
27
Where is the origin for all three wrist flexor muscles?
Medial epicondyle
28
Wrist extensor muscles are in what part of the hand?
Posterior
29
What are the three wrist extensor muscles?
Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor carpi radialis brevis
30
All three wrist extensor muscles are innervated by what nerve?
Radial nerve
31
What are the muscles that perform fine movements?
Intrinsic muscles
32
Which two muscles have split innervation?
Lumbricles | Flexor digitorum profundus
33
Flexor digitorum superficialis flexes what joints?
Metacarpo phalangeal joint (MCP)
34
Flexor digitorum profundus flexes what joints?
Metacarpo phalangeal joint (MCP) Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)
35
MCP stand for what joint?
Metacarpo phalangeal joint
36
PIP stands for what joint?
Proximal interphalangeal joint
37
DIP stands for what joint?
Distal interphalangeal joint
38
CMC stands for what joint?
Carpometacarpal joint
39
What nerve innervates the hypothenar eminence?
Ulna nerve
40
The hypothenar eminence refers to what side of the hand?
Pinky side (5th finger)
41
What muscles does the hypothenar eminence consist of?
Flexor digiti minimi Opponents digiti minimi Abductor digiti minimi
42
What nerve innervates the thenar eminence?
Median nerve?
43
The thenar eminence refers to what side of the hand?
Thumb side (1st finger)
44
What muscles does the thenar eminence consist of?
Abductor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis Flexor pollicis brevis
45
Which finger is the reference point for abduction and adduction? Abducts in both directions and doesn’t adduct?
3rd finger
46
Which finger have it’s own abductor muscle and goes by the name digitorium minimi?
5th finger
47
What part of the body does the brachial plexus supply nerve support for?
Upper limb
48
What type of information does the brachial plexus provides?
Sensory and motor
49
Where does the brachial plexus roots emerge from?
C5-T1
50
What type of organization is AOTA?
“Membership organization” that advocates for people within the profession
51
What is the origin and insertion for the extrinsic muscles?
O: proximal to wrist I: distal to wrist
52
PAD means:
Palmar adducts the fingers
53
DAB means:
Dorsal abducts the fingers
54
What nerve innervates flexor digitorum superficialis?
Median nerve
55
What two nerves innervates flexor digitorum superficialis?
``` Median nerve (digits 2 & 3) Ulna nerve (digits 4 & 5) ```
56
What does the NBCOT do?
Administer exam for certification
57
What is the landmark for wrist Flexion and extension?
Styloid process
58
What is the ROM for wrist flexion?
0-90 degrees
59
What is the ROM for wrist extension?
0-70 degrees
60
What is the landmark for radial and ulna deviation?
Capitate (middle finger)
61
What is the ROM for ulna deviation?
0-35 degrees
62
What is the ROM for radial deviation?
0-25 degrees
63
What is the ROM for wrist supination and pronation?
0-90 degrees
64
What is the landmark for wrist supination?
Center medial to ulna styloid process
65
What is the landmark for wrist pronation?
Lateral to ulna styloid process
66
What is the landmark for elbow Flexion?
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
67
What is the ROM for elbow flexion?
0-145 degrees
68
What are the two types of prehension?
Power grip | Precision grip
69
This type of grip is performed when an object is held forcefully while being moved about by more proconsul joint muscles (holding door knob/hammer)
Power grip
70
This type of grip is when an object must be manipulated in a “finer type of movement”
Precision grip

OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY (36 decks)

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