OCTA 221 Final Exam Flashcards by Mykia Woolridge

What are some symptoms of major neuro-cognitive disorder?

inability to perform ADL’s & IADL’s

memory loss

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Name some of the components listed in the code of ethics:

Altruism
Equality
Freedom
Justice
Dignity
Truth
Prudence

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What personality disorder will have feelings of emptiness?

Borderline personality disorder

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What personality disorder would repeatedly get into conflicts with the law?

Antisocial personality disorder

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What are symptoms/criteria for delirium?

rapid onset

disturbance in attention and awareness

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What are symptoms of autism spectrum disorder?

deficits in social-emotional reciprocity
deficits in non-verbal communicative behaviors
deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationships

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What is the most dangerous substance to withdraw from?

alcohol

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T or F: Gambling is considered an addiction in the DSMV

True

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T or F: Hoarding is considered a form of OCD in DSMV.

True

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The scenario: The OT tells the OTA to begin treatment with a patient even though an initial evaluation has not been done. Wat are ethical issues here?

OT have to do evaluation for initial goals

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Name some group maintenance roles:

compromising
gatekeeping
encourager

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What are 3 types of group roles?

task roles
anti-group roles
group roles

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Name 2 disorders considered anxiety disorders

panic

specific phobia

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What is included under habituation?

habits and roles

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What is brief psychotic disorder?

hallucinations and delusions

last about a month

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What are some symptoms of borderline personality disorder?

Black and white thinking

Emptiness

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What is included in volition?

motivation

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In which diagnosis can you have psychotic symptoms?

Bipolar I

Schizophrenia

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What are the most common personality disorders seen in hospitals?

Antisocial

Borderline

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thoughts that don’t go away causing you to act on them

Obesessions

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What 3 types are group tasks roles?

task roles
anti group roles
group roles

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What are group task roles?

information giver/seeker

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What is the major difference between PTSD and acute stress disorder?

3 days to a month

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What diagnosis is related to antisocial personality disorder?

conduct disorder

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Tell me 2 things about Tourettes syndrome

motor and vocal problems

What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia?

hallucinations

What are some signs of mania?

outrageous clothing days w/o sleep high risk behavior

What are 2 types of anti-psychotic medications?

typical | atypical

What are 2 major types of symptoms in schizophrenia?

positive | negative

What is the most common type of hallucination?

auditory

What type of medications have dietary restrictions?

MAO's

What are some sypmtoms of depression?

withdraw | loss of appetite

An OTA is writing the progress note in a facility where all his/her notes need to be co-signed by the OT. The OT will not be in until next Monday and the note is due tomorrow. What is the ethical issue here? What could be the solution?

get supervisor to co-sign

T or F: It is okay for an OTA to begin treatment without initial goals and evaluation by the OT.

False

Benzodiazepines are what type of medication?

anti-anxiety

T or F: You can have a diagnosis of ADHA without being hyperactive.

True

What kinds of medications are used to treat anxiety?

Anti- depressive | Benzodiazepines

increased heart rate, sweating, nausea, palpation's are symptoms of

panic attacks

Why do we treat in groups?

Pt. participate increase social skills cost affective

This disorder is when you think that everyone is out to get you

Paranoia

T or F: Depression can be diagnosed at any age.

True

What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia?

flat affect withdraw loss of moivation

This type of eating disorder has distorted body image

Anorexia

T or F: Dementia patients have a memory problem.

True

Most people with intellectual disability fall into this level

Mild

T or F: Anxiety is a normal feeling.

True

T or F: Cognitive behavioral therapy is most effective treatment for pedophilia

False

Do symptoms of neuro-cognitive disorder appear rapidly or gradually?

Rapidly

T or F: Most successful treatment for pedophilia is "chemical castration".

True

T or F: Rigidity and confusion are medical emergencies.

True

What is the difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II?

Bipolar I has mania and Bipolar II has hypomania

What level of group works best for patients with maximum difficulty working with others?

Parallel

This symptom is seeing and hearing things that are not there

Hallucination

What helps group cohesion develop?

common interest how often you meet similarities of group members

worrying and being anxious about everything are symptoms of:

generalized anxiety disorder

having trouble sitting still, trouble being quiet, fidgeting

Hyperactivity

urges to do things repetitively to relieve anxiety

Racing thoughts

How many personalities does an individual need to have to be diagnosed with DID?

2 or more

Who had play-work continuum?

Mary Riley

T or F: Antisocial personality means you have difficulty socially interacting with others.

False

having no expression or emotion

Flat affect

What is a delusion?

False belief

Does everyone who witness a traumatic event develop PTSD?

T or F: Bipolar disorder can be diagnosed in children?

True

This disorder have depressive symptoms that last more than 2 years

Persistent Depressive Disorder

T or F: Men and women display the same symptoms for depression.

False

fear of public spaces

Agoraphobia

awareness of oneself

Therapeutic to self

obsession with fire

Pyromania?

In what disorders is their often cruelty to animals and/or others?

Conduct Disorder | Antisocial Disorder

vivid a recollection of a traumatic event

Flashback

Is it Bipolar I or Bipolar II that will generally need hospitalization at least at times?

Bipolar I

What is the difference between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder?

Schizophrenia- mood | Schizoaffective- delusions

T or F: KAWA is based in western philosophy?

False

What are some symbols used in the KAWA model?

river rocks driftwood

Who talked about occupational behaviors?

Mary Riley

What is included under performance?

basic skills

What level of intellectual disability may not be identified until the child starts school?

Mild

Many people with Tourette's also have this diagnosis

ADHD

What is the most common obsession with OCD?

Germs

T or F: Gambling is considered an addiction in DSMV

True

What is the difference between typical and atypical antipsychotics?

Typical- cheaper and treats positive | Atypical- expensive, treats positive and negative

What are SSRI's used to treat?

Depression and Anxiety

T or F: Gender Identity Disorder is when a person cross dresses only.

False

What happens when you withdraw from alcohol?

tremors | delirium

What types of medications are used for side effects from other medications?

Antidyskinetics

T or F: With addiction you always get the same amount of the drug.

False

T or F: A person with mild neuro-cognitive disorder will be unable to perform IADLs.

False

Name one type of motor tic.

blinking | tapping

What is a specific phobia?

Arachnophobia- fear of spiders

T or F: Hoarding is considered a form of OCD in DSMV.

True

Relationship between the patient and COTA is....

not an equal one

T or F: Multiple Personality Disorder (DID) is felt to be an accurate diagnosis by all professionals.

False

What personality disorder would be such a perfectionist that it interferes with work?

OCD

What is genuineness?

Being yourself

What is empathy?

putting yourself in someone else shoes

What are some symptoms of PTSD?

flashbacks depression anxiety panic attacks

T of F: Kleptomania means shoplifting for something you need

False

What kinds of drugs are used to treat hallucinations and delusions?

Anti-psychotics (typical and atypical

What information is covered in the standards of practice?

defines roles for OTAs, OTRs, Aides

T or F: side effects such as blurry vision and dry mouth are a medical emergency.

False

What kinds of medications are used to treat Bipolar disorder?

Mood Stabilizers- lithium anti convulsants atypical anti psychotics

Rules or standards of behaviors expected in groups are called?

social norms

T or F: They still use lobotomies to treat schizophrenia.

False

giving feedback right after the even to which it relates

Immediacy

Is DID a common diagnosis?

DID is often considered associate with childhood?

trauma

In which group level would the leader need to take the biggest role?

Parallel

What are some anti- group roles?

``` anti group roles dominator playboy blocker self righteous dogooder ```

OCTA 221 Final Exam Flashcards

(109 cards)