Ooga Booga 1

Question 1

First to see and identify cork cells and coined the term cells

Answer 1

Robert Hooke

Question 2

First person to describe living organisms under a microscope

Answer 2

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

Described the nucleus as a special structure found in all cells

Answer 3

Robert Brown

Question 4

Stated that all plants are composed of cells

Answer 4

Matthias schleiden

Question 5

States all animals are composed of cells

Answer 5

Theodor Schwann

Question 6

Proposed that all cells only arise from preexisting cells

Answer 6

Robert virchow

Question 7

List the three parts of the cell theory

Answer 7

1. All living things are made of cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of life
3. Cells come from other cells

Question 8

List three reasons why cells are small

Answer 8

To increase surface area

For nutrients

Getting rid of waste material

Question 9

Composed of just one cell

Answer 9

Unicellular organisms

Question 10

Composed of many cells

Answer 10

Multicellular organisms

Question 11

Collection of similar cells living together (mushrooms)

Answer 11

Colonial organisms

Question 12

Group of similar cells working together to carry out a function

Answer 12

Tissue

Question 13

Several types of tissues working together

Answer 13

Organs

Question 14

Several organs working together

Answer 14

Organ system

Question 15

Animals, plants, fungi, and protis have this type of cell

Answer 15

Eukaryotic

Question 16

Bacteria has this kind of cell

Answer 16

Prokaryotic

Question 17

Complicated contains organelles, nucleus is well defined, contains DNA
Organelles are suspended in jelly like substance called cytoplasm.
Everything is held inside of the cell by a membrane called a cell membrane(plasma membrane)

Answer 17

Eukaryotic cells

Question 18

Almost identical to animal cells except they have three or more organelles.

Answer 18

Plant eukaryotic cells

Question 19

Allows plants to stand upright

Answer 19

Cell wall

Question 20

Where photosynthesis takes place

Answer 20

Chloroplast

Question 21

Storage compartment

Answer 21

Large central vacuole

Question 22

Organelles are suspended in a jelly like substance that moves materials throughout the cell called ___

Answer 22

Cytoplasm

Question 23

Simplest cells, lack membrane bound organelles, contain cytoplasm, all are unicellular

Answer 23

Bacterial prokaryotic cells

Question 24

Do not possess a distinct nucleus, have ribosomes floating freely in the cytoplasm

Answer 24

Prokaryotes

Question 25

Defined region of the cell where DNA is usually located

Answer 25

Nucleoid

Question 26

Contains almost all of the genetic material of the cell

Answer 26

DNA

Question 27

Small circular loop of DNA that contains the rest of the genetic material

Answer 27

Plasmid

Question 28

Give plant cells their shape and protects the cell from hostile environmental conditions

Answer 28

Cell wall

Question 29

Sticky outer coat that surrounds the cell wall

Answer 29

Capsule

Question 30

List three functions of the capsule

Answer 30

Prevents drying out Help bacterial cells stick to each other or to surfaces Protects bacteria from antibiotics

Question 31

Some prokaryotes have projections Short projections called __ And long projections called ____

Answer 31

Short- fimbrial | Long- flagella

Question 32

Organelles that protects and supports the cell, control what enters and leaves the cell It has two phospholipid layers Found in all types of cells prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answer 32

Cell membrane

Question 33

Organelles only found in plants, main function is protection, rigidity and support

Answer 33

Cell wall

Question 34

Organelle that contains most activities of the cell. Contains the DNA.

Answer 34

Nucleus

Question 35

The nuclear envelope has these where things can enter or leave

Answer 35

Nuclear pores

Question 36

This organelle is the small dense area in the middle of the nucleus. This is where ribosomes are formed.

Answer 36

Nucleolus

Question 37

This organelle is The powerhouse of the cell. Converts chemical energy into useable energy. Found in animal and plant cells

Answer 37

Mitochondria

Question 38

This organelle makes proteins in the cell. May be free in cytoplasm or attached to endoplasmic reticulum.

Answer 38

Ribosomes

Question 39

This organelle is a series of folded membranes that form sacs or tubes. Two types, smooth and rough

Answer 39

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 40

Smooth no ribosomes, synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs and alcohol

Answer 40

Smooth ER

Question 41

Ribosomes make it look rough or bumpy, a system of interconnected folded membranes that produce proteins to be secreted by the cell

Answer 41

Rough ER

Question 42

Stacks of membranes used for storing, modifying, or packaging. Packaged chemicals can be stored inside the cell or move outside the cell. Cells that make saliva or mucus have many of these.

Answer 42

Golgi apparatus

Question 43

Made by the Golgi apparatus. Full of digestive enzymes that digest unwanted particles. Help white blood cells destroy bacteria.

Answer 43

Lysosomes

Question 44

Overlapping network of filaments and fibers that support the cell and help it maintain its shape. Can also help cells move. Microfilaments and microtubules

Answer 44

Cytoskeleton

Question 45

Extension of the cytoskeleton- allows movement main source of transportation for cells

Answer 45

Flagellum

Question 46

Extension of the cytoskeleton- allows things to move around the cell, propels mucus in your throat and helps move food particles in your stomach

Answer 46

Cilia or pili

Question 47

Found in plants or algae, classified as either leucoplast or chromoplast

Answer 47

Plastids

Question 48

Structures used as storehouses(potatoes)

Answer 48

Leucoplasts

Question 49

Structures that contain pigments (ex chloroplast)

Answer 49

Chromoplasts

Question 50

Captures light energy and converts it to chemical energy during photosynthesis, found in eukaryotic plant cells

Answer 50

Chloroplast

Question 51

Filled with enzymes to digest toxic substances. There are many in the liver

Answer 51

Peroxisomes

Question 52

Store food water or waste material. Plant cells have a large central one

Answer 52

Vacuole

Question 53

Unicellular organisms, cell collects these water molecules, after a certain size they eject the water

Answer 53

Contractile vacuoles

Question 54

When proteins are made in the cell the way they get out is through the

Answer 54

Secretion vesicles

Question 55

Help to organize the cell during cell division. They migrate to either side of the cell and help to pull it apart. Only found in animal cells

Answer 55

Centrioles

Question 56

The ability of a surrounding solution to cause a cell to gain or lose water.

Answer 56

Tonicity

Question 57

Concentration of solute outside the cell is the same as inside the cell

Answer 57

Isotonic solution

Question 58

When the concentration of solute is lower outside the cell than inside

Answer 58

Hypotonic solution

Question 59

Inner membrane, cellular respiration occurs here

Answer 59

Crystae

Question 60

The bursting of a cell from internal water pressure is called

Answer 60

Cytolosys

Question 61

When the concentration of solutes outside the cell are higher than the inside of the cell

Answer 61

Hypertonic solution

Question 62

The shrinkage of a cell due to water loss

Answer 62

Plasmolysis