ooga booga final exam Flashcards
die (152 cards)
1
Q
what is the study of life
A
Biology
2
Q
What is excercising wise dominion over all creation called
A
Creation Mandate
3
Q
Who is the father of microscopy
A
Antwon Von Leuwhenhook
4
Q
Recorded information is called
A
Data
5
Q
An educated guess about a solution to a problem is called a
A
Hypothesis
6
Q
The ability to do work
A
Energy
7
Q
The hereditary material of all living things
A
DNA
8
Q
Building blocks of a protein
A
Amino acids
9
Q
chains of glucose molecules found in plant cell walls, not digestible
A
cellulose
10
Q
Monosaccharides are the basic units of
A
carbohydrates
11
Q
fatty acid molecule with single bonds, ex. butter and lard
A
Saturated fat
12
Q
fatty acid molecule with double bonds, ex. oils
A
unsaturated fat
13
Q
All organic compounds contain
A
Carbon
14
Q
what is a reaction that absorbs heat
A
endothermic reaction
15
Q
the subatomic particles found in the nucleus are
A
protons and neutrons
16
Q
anything that takes up space and has mass
A
matter
17
Q
Said cells arise only from preexisting cells
A
Virchow
18
Q
Said all animals are composed of cells
A
Schwann
19
Q
The outermost boundary of the cell, sometimes called the plasma membrane, regulates what enters and leaves
A
cell membrane
20
Q
Which organelle makes proteins
A
ribosomes
21
Q
what is the main function of the cell wall
A
protect and support the cell
22
Q
what organelle is most like a garbage disposal
A
lysosome
23
Q
which organelle provides cellular energy
A
mitochondria
24
Q
the control center of the cell
A
nucleus
25
cork cells were identified by
Robert Hooke
26
What did Robert brown describe
the nucleus
27
who stated that all plants are made of cells
Schleiden
28
In cellular respiration, one glucose molecule produces how many ATP's
36
29
2 main types of fermentation
Lactic acid and alcoholic
30
where does the Calvin cycle take place
in the stroma of the chloroplast
31
A green pigment that is the primary catalyst of photosynthesis
chlorophyll
32
cellular respiration requiring oxygen
aerobic respiration
33
all types of cellular respiration begin with
glycolysis
34
the calvin cycle depends on which 2 products of the light dependent reactions
NADPH and ATP
35
light independent phase is also called the
Calvin Cycle
36
where does the entire process of photosynthesis take place
chloroplast
37
the study of heredity
genetics
38
to fertilize a plant with pollen from another plant
cross fertilization
39
second phase of mitosis, chromosomes congregate along equatorial plane
metaphase
40
third phase of mitosis, spindle fibers pull chromosomes toward opposite poles
Anaphase
41
first phase of mitosis, mitotic spindles are formed, nucleolus disappears, centrosome move to opposite poles
Prophase
42
fourth phase of mitosis, nuclear membrane reforms
telophase
43
long strands of DNA are called
chromosomes
44
Who is the father of genetics
gregor mendel
45
DNA is replicated in which phase
S Phase
46
the final step of the cell cycle, split into two cells
cytokinesis
47
Chart showing phenotype of several generations
pedigree
48
A chart that enables someone to visualize gene pairings is called a
Punnett square
49
What phase does interphase inclued
G1, S, and G2
50
What is the human diploid number
46
51
Contains 1 set of chromosomes, 23 in humans
haploid
52
sections of chromosomes that code for a trait
genes
53
Sharing of traits, they both show
codominance
54
blending of traits is a result of
incomplete dominance
55
number of chromosomes change or gene change
chromosomal change
56
sequence of the bases change
gene mutation
57
chromosome pair failing to separate during meiosis
nondisjunction
58
a shift down one of all the nucleotides in a chain, ex. addition and deletion
frame shift mutation
59
anything that causes a mutation, ex. viruses and radiation
mutagen
60
gene that prevents uncontrolled cell growth
tumor suppressor gene
61
gene that stimulates cell division
proto-onco genes
62
what is survival of the fittest
natural selection
63
What language did Linnaeus use for his naming system
Latin
64
Highest classification even higher than a kingdom
Domain
65
Extremophiles are found in which kingdom
Archaebacteria
66
Scientific name of an organism identifies its
genus and species
67
Binomial nomenclature is a method of
naming organisms
68
Mold belongs in which kingdom
kingdom fungi
69
Multicellular organisms that are eukaryotic and photosynthetic belong in which kingdom
Plantae
70
Aristotle's classification system was known as an
artificial classification system
71
The classification of organisms
taxonomy
72
discovered small pox
Edward Jenner
73
Discovered penicillin
Sir Alexander Fleming
74
Infects only certain bacteria
bacteriophage
75
the primary decomposer organisms are ___ and ___
fungi and bacteria
76
Robert Koch developed a way of finding the cause of a disease by using what
Koch's postulate
77
Archaebacteria that live in salty environments
Halophiles
78
name the three bacterial shapes
coccus, spirillum, and bacillus
79
the ability of a virus or other pathogen to cause a disease
Virulence
80
Obtains nourishment from other living organisms
parasite
81
poisonous protein substances excreted from some pathogens
exotoxins
82
time between infection and appearance of symptoms
incubation period
83
viruses destroy the cells they invade in a cycle known as the
lytic cycle
84
simple viruses contain a core of
nucleic acids
85
feed on non-living organic matter for food
saprophytes
86
must eat for energy
heterotrophs
87
provide their own energy
autotrophs
88
main form of reproduction for most bacteria
binary fission
89
slimy complex carb encasing that bacteria have
capsule
90
bacillus and spirillum bacteria move by means of
flagella
91
where are slime molds found
in compost piles and rotting wood
92
what form of locomotion does a paramecium have
cilia
93
Type of plankton who is mostly algae
phytoplankton
94
which protozoan causes african sleeping sickness
trypanosoma
95
which protozoan causes malaria
plasmodium
96
a response to stimuli
taxis
97
which phylum consist of parasitic forms
sporozoa
98
sarcodines move by
pseudopodia
99
protozoans are classified based on
movement
100
most important function of fungi
decomposing
101
mushrooms are in which phylum
basidiomycota
102
mutual relationship between 2 organisms
symbiosis
103
the study of fungi
mycology
104
entire mass of hyphae
mycelium
105
A hypha that grows into the material on which the fungus is growing
rhizoid
106
the bodies of most true fungi are composed of slender filaments called
hyphae
107
when enzymes are secreted to digest food outside the organism
external digestion
108
the cell walls of fungi are composed of
chitin
109
small holes on a sponge that draw water in
Ostia
110
word that literally means "little rings"
annelida
111
concerning the head
cephalization
112
which structure helps determine the anterior end from the posterior end of an earthworm
clitellum
113
membranes that divide earthworms into segments
septa
114
which system does the starfish use for moving and capturing food
water-vascular system
115
which phylum exhibits radial symmetry in the adults
echinodermata
116
Octopus, squid, and nautilus are
cephalopods
117
land and water snails, slugs, and nudibranches belong to the class
gastropoda
118
the shell of a mollusk is secreted by the
mantle
119
a scraping tongue-like structure in snails is a
radula
120
the structure in a typical mollusk that encloses the digestive and excretory organs as well as the heart is the
visceral mass
121
the body sections of a tapeworm
proglottids
122
thick body covering that parasitic flat worms have
tegument
123
having male and female sex organs
hermaphoditic
124
platy means
flat
125
bell-shaped free-swimming form of a cnidarian
medusa
126
sessile stage of a cnidarian life cycle is
polyp
127
the phylum that has organisms with harpoon-like nematocysts
cnidaria
128
cells that move in the mesenchyme of sponges are called
ameobocytes
129
flagellated cells that beat vigorously to generate the water current that passes through a sponge is called
collar cells
130
excurrent pore of a sponge
oscullum
131
having no backbone
invertabrate
132
the tail
caudal region
133
the head
cephalic region
134
back\upper surface
dorsal side
135
the underside\bottom
ventral side
136
toward the front
anterior
137
tough plates protecting organisms are called
exoskeleton
138
attached to ground
sessile
139
polychaetes, leeches, and earthworms belong to the phylum
annelida
140
used to grind food
gizzard
141
molting enables an arthropod to
grow
142
an example of a chelicerate
spider
143
characteristics of phylum arthropoda
exoskeleton, jointed appendages, 3 body segments, open circulatory system, and ventral nervous system
144
cephalothorax of the crayfish is protected by the
carapace
145
external skeleton of arthropods contains
chitin
146
how do crayfish reproduce
sexually with swimmerets
147
list the characteristics of arachnids
4 pairs of walking legs, no antennae or mandibles, book lungs, 4 pairs of simple eyes
148
characteristics of insects
3 pairs of walking legs, wings usually present, 3 segments, 1 pair of sensory antennae
149
what are mandibles
the feeding appendages
150
what is the respiratory system of insects
trachea
151
small pores that take in oxygen in insects
spiracles
152
tubes used for the excretion of waster
malpighian tubules
