Ooga Booga Exam 1

Question 1

Mankind exercising wise dominion over all creation

Answer 1

Creation mandate

Question 2

Recorded information from an experiment or survey is called

Answer 2

Data

Question 3

What is the first thing you do using the scientific method

Answer 3

Define the problem

Question 4

What is an educated guess

Answer 4

Hypothesis

Question 5

The group not exposed to the independent variable is the

Answer 5

Control group

Question 6

What is the only difference between the control group and the experimental group

Answer 6

The independent variable

Question 7

What is the study of life

Answer 7

Biology

Question 8

The idea that organisms come to life from non-living organisms

Answer 8

Spontaneous generation

Question 9

The variable added to the experimental group

Answer 9

Independent variable

Question 10

What is the variable present in both groups

Answer 10

Dependent variable

Question 11

The eyepiece of a microscope is also Called

Answer 11

The ocular

Question 12

Which part of the microscope changes the amount of light able to pass through

Answer 12

The diaphragm

Question 13

One of the lenses on a revolving nosepiece so the magnification of the specimen can be varied is called

Answer 13

Objective

Question 14

Who is the father of microscopy

Answer 14

Anton von Leeuwenhoek

Question 15

What is a simple microscope

Answer 15

Has one lense

Question 16

What microscope has two sets of lenses

Answer 16

Compound light microscope

Question 17

What is the backbone of the microscope that supports the body tube

Answer 17

Arm

Question 18

What is the large knob on each side of the microscope that moves the body tube and quickly focuses on the specimen

Answer 18

Coarse adjustment knob

Question 19

Small knobs that produce a sharp focus

Answer 19

Fine adjustment knobs

Question 20

What are the two basic types of electron microscopes

Answer 20

Transmission and scanning

Question 21

Used to obtain surface images of structures or organisms rather than internal structures

Answer 21

Scanning electron microscope

Question 22

Used to look at internal structures

Answer 22

Transmission electron microscope

Question 23

An atom having a negative or positive charge is called a

Answer 23

Ion

Question 24

What are the subatomic particles found in the nucleus

Answer 24

Protons neutrons and electrons

Question 25

Anything that occupies space and has mass is called

Answer 25

Matter

Question 26

What is a pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined

Answer 26

A compound

Question 27

The number of protons in an atom best describes its

Answer 27

Atomic number

Question 28

What is the smallest unit of an element

Answer 28

The atom

Question 29

Pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical reactions

Answer 29

Element

Question 30

What are the three particles that make up an atom

Answer 30

Protons neutrons and electrons

Question 31

The space surrounding the nucleus of an atom contains

Answer 31

Electrons

Question 32

Element with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

Answer 32

Isotope

Question 33

When atoms share electrons what type of bonding is this

Answer 33

Covalent bonding

Question 34

The attraction between oppositely charged ions is called an

Answer 34

Ionic bond

Question 35

What are the two basic components of the universe

Answer 35

Matter and energy

Question 36

What is the ability to do work

Answer 36

Energy

Question 37

What is the first law of thermodynamics

Answer 37

The law of conservation of matter - matter cannot be created nor destroyed

Question 38

What is the activation energy

Answer 38

The energy required to start a chemical reaction

Question 39

What are the compounds that serve as organic catalysts that speed up chemical reactions

Answer 39

Enzymes

Question 40

The net movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration of a substance to an area of lower concentration of a substance is called

Answer 40

Diffusion

Question 41

A reaction that absorbs heat

Answer 41

Endothermic

Question 42

A reaction that releases heat

Answer 42

Exothermic

Question 43

Identity the reactants In | A+B->C+D

Answer 43

A+B are the reactants

Question 44

What does a catalyst do

Answer 44

Speed up reactions

Question 45

Allows some things to pass through but not others

Answer 45

Semipermeable

Question 46

Diffusion will continue until what point

Answer 46

Equilibrium

Question 47

The diffusion of water molecules through a semipermeable membrane

Answer 47

Osmosis

Question 48

A mixture of one or more substances within another substance

Answer 48

Solution

Question 49

A mixture that is the same throughout

Answer 49

Homogeneous mixture

Question 50

What is the universal solvent

Answer 50

Water

Question 51

A substance with a ph of 6 is called an

Answer 51

Acid

Question 52

What is a solution that has an excess of hydrogen ions

Answer 52

Acid

Question 53

All organic compounds contain

Answer 53

Carbon

Question 54

What is a monosaccharide and give an example

Answer 54

The simplest form of carbohydrate, glucose

Question 55

Phospholipids are distinguishable from other lipids by the presence of a

Answer 55

Phosphate group

Question 56

Reaction where water is added to split a molecule

Answer 56

Hydrolysis

Question 57

Function as the chemical messengers

Answer 57

Steroids

Question 58

What is the hereditary material that living things consist of

Answer 58

DNA

Question 59

What are the monomers of DNA and RNA

Answer 59

Nucleotides

Question 60

What makes up a nucleotide

Answer 60

Nucleus acids

Question 61

What sugar does RNA have that is different from DNA

Answer 61

Ribose

Question 62

What are the basic building blocks of a protein

Answer 62

Amino acids

Question 63

Saturated fatty acids will be in what form at room temperature

Answer 63

Solid

Question 64

Lipids will be in what form at room temperature

Answer 64

Liquid

Question 65

What accounts for the strength of plant cells

Answer 65

Cellulose

Question 66

Two sugars combine to form a disaccharide by

Answer 66

Dehydration synthesis

Question 67

A chain of amino acids is called a

Answer 67

Polypeptide chain

Question 68

What does the cell theory state

Answer 68

1. The cell is the basic unit of all living things 2. Cells perform all functions of living things 3. New cells come from preexisting cells

Question 69

Cork “cells” were identified by who

Answer 69

Robert Hooke

Question 70

Man who described the nucleus as the special structure found found in all cells

Answer 70

Robert Brown

Question 71

Who discovered that all plants are made of cells

Answer 71

Matthias schleiden

Question 72

Who said that animals are made up of cells

Answer 72

Theodor Schwann

Question 73

Who proposed that cells arise only from preexisting cells

Answer 73

Rudolf virchow

Question 74

What is the difference between a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell

Answer 74

Eukaryotic has defined nucleus and membrane bound organelles, prokaryotic doesn’t have a defined nucleus and doesn’t have membrane bound organelles

Question 75

Example of a prokaryotic cell

Answer 75

Bacteria

Question 76

Prokaryotes lack a true

Answer 76

Nucleus

Question 77

Flat layers of membrane that packages modifies and sends things

Answer 77

Golgi apparatus

Question 78

ER with ribosomes attached

Answer 78

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 79

ER that makes lipids and detoxifies drugs

Answer 79

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 80

Center of nucleus, contains DNA

Answer 80

Nucleolus

Question 81

Powerhouse of the cell

Answer 81

Mitochondria

Question 82

Outer layer, only allows certain things to enter or leave the cell

Answer 82

Cell membrane

Question 83

What is the main function of the cell wall

Answer 83

To protect the cell

Question 84

Cilia and flagella aid the cell in

Answer 84

Movement

Question 85

Which organelle makes proteins

Answer 85

Ribosomes

Question 86

Which organelle is associated with digestion in the cell

Answer 86

Lysosomes

Question 87

What is the control center of the cell

Answer 87

Nucleus

Question 88

the cytoplasms long tubular extensions that are used in cellular movement are called

Answer 88

Flagella

Question 89

Which organelle is found in plants that stores water, chemicals, and nutrients

Answer 89

Large central vacuole

Question 90

A plastid is storehouse for cell

Answer 90

Leucoplast

Question 91

Single celled organisms possess long whiplike structures that are used for locomotion These structures are called

Answer 91

Flagella

Question 92

Do animal cells have a cell wall

Answer 92

No

Question 93

What do all cells have in common

Answer 93

Cell membrane

Question 94

Which organelle is found in most plant cells but never in animal cells

Answer 94

Chloroplast

Question 95

Straight chains, solid at room temperature, single bonds only

Answer 95

Saturated fat

Question 96

Liquid at room temperature, double bond

Answer 96

Unsaturated fat

Question 97

2 simple sugars combined

Answer 97

Disaccharide

Question 98

Double helix, spiral with nucleotides

Answer 98

Structures of DNA and RNA

Question 99

Contains two fatty acids, phosphate group and glycogen

Answer 99

Phospholipid

Question 100

Most complex sugar

Answer 100

Polysaccharide

Question 101

Polysaccharide used for energy storage by plants

Answer 101

Starch

Question 102

Animal starch

Answer 102

Glycogen

Question 103

Changing conditions to deform proteins to not work like they should

Answer 103

Denaturing of proteins