Orthopedic Structures

Question 1

attachment of plantar fascia

Answer 1

calcaneal tuberosity

Question 2

uppermost part is the trochlea

Answer 2

talus

Question 3

articulates the 3 cuniforms; anterior to talus

Answer 3

navicular

Question 4

calcaneous, navicular, talus, 1st cuneiform, 1st metatarsal’ spring ligament, deltoid, plantar fascia

Answer 4

medial-longitudinal arch

Question 5

calcaneous, cuboid, 5th metatarsal; short planar, long plantar, PF, peroneus longus

Answer 5

lateral longitudinal arch

Question 6

metatarsal heads

Answer 6

anterior metatarsal arch

Question 7

across transverse tarsal bones; short plantar lig and peroneal longus, tib posterior

Answer 7

transverse arch

Question 8

pronation and supination occur at what joint

Answer 8

subtalar

Question 9

flexion of distal phalanges 2-5

Answer 9

flexor dig longus

Question 10

flexion of middle phalanges 2-5

Answer 10

flexor dig brevis

Question 11

flexion of proximal phalanges

Answer 11

lumbricales

Question 12

extension of middle phalanges

Answer 12

abductor hallucis,

Question 13

extension of distal phalanges

Answer 13

lumbricales, ext digitorum longus, extensor hallicus longus

Question 14

occurs in young, physically active adults

Answer 14

apophysitis of calcaneus (severs disease)

Question 15

causes include pronation and trauma; athlete complains of mid-foot sprain with pain on dorsum of foot and.or over anterior/lateral ankle after an inversion mechanism; referred pain to heel

Answer 15

cuboid subluxation

Question 16

ankle is PF with rearfoot locked, sudden forceful hyper-PF of forefoot results in dorsal displacement of proximal end of metatarsals

Answer 16

Tarsometatarsal fracture/dislocation

Question 17

most common acute fracture is fx to the diaphysis at the base of the 5th metatarsal

Answer 17

jones

Question 18

pain under 2nd or 3rd metatarsal heads; heavy callus forms in area od pain; causes include inflexibility of gastro/soleus complex

Answer 18

metatarsalgia

Question 19

mortons neuroma occurs where

Answer 19

3rd and 4th

Question 20

the joint that does PF/DF

Answer 20

talocrural joint

Question 21

posterior tibial nerve, artery, vein

Answer 21

tarsal tunnel

Question 22

between ext dig and hall longus

Answer 22

dorsal pedal pulse

Question 23

passively DF with knee extended and palpate calf region

Answer 23

Homan’s Test

Question 24

• TTP at malleolar zone or posterior edge tip of medial/lateral malleolus
• totally unable to weight bear immediately post injury and for 4 steps after some time has passed
• pain in midfoot zone
• TTP at base of 5th metatarsal, navicular

Answer 24

ottawa ankle rules

Question 25

C Shaped, attached to medial tibia, joint capsule (coronary ligaments) and semimembranosus

Answer 25

medial meniscus

Question 26

O shaped, attached to lateral tibia, articular capsule, popliteal tendon; more mobile attachment

Answer 26

lateral meniscus

Question 27

lateral femoral condyle to anteromedial intercondylar eminence of the tibia

Answer 27

ACL

Question 28

medial femoral condyle to posterior tibia

Answer 28

PCL

Question 29

above joint line on medial femoral epicondyle to tibia

Answer 29

MCL

Question 30

lateral femoral epicondyle to head of fibula

Answer 30

LCL

Question 31

only bursa inside joint capsule; area where joint effusion migrates and accumulates

Answer 31

suprapatellar

Question 32

on top of patella

Answer 32

prepatellar

Question 33

housekeepers knee

Answer 33

deep infrapatellar/superficial infrapatellar

Question 34

separates patellar tendon from joint capsule

Answer 34

infrapatellar fat pad

Question 35

Angle from ASIS to mid patella to tibial tuberosity

Answer 35

Q Angle

Question 36

duplicates anterior sublux/reduction that occurs during functional activities in ACL-D knees; apply valgus force at knee and move knee from extension to flexion

Answer 36

lateral pivot shift

Question 37

pivot shift, but start in flexion and move into extension

Answer 37

reverse pivot shift

Question 38

posterior drawer with tibial ER

Answer 38

external rotation test

Question 39

herniation of joint capsule into popliteal fossa due to joint effusion; more common in adolescents

Answer 39

Baker's cyst

Question 40

softening and deterioration of articular cartilage

Answer 40

Chondromalacia Patella

Question 41

results from lateral deviation of patella while tracking in femoral groove; irritation of synovium; may be caused by tight structures, pronation, increased Q angle

Answer 41

Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome

Question 42

AIIS to interochantric line; resists hip extension, ER, ADD

Answer 42

iliofemoral ligament

Question 43

superior pubic ramus to medial iliofemoral liament

Answer 43

pubofemoral ligament

Question 44

posterior/inferior acetabulum/ischium to greater trochanter

Answer 44

ischiofemoral ligament

Question 45

fovea capitis of femoral head to transverse acetabular ligament of acetabulum

Answer 45

ligamentum teres