Osteology of the lower limb Flashcards
(221 cards)
1
Q
Identify A
A
Ischium
2
Q
Identify B
A
Pubis
3
Q
Identify C
A
Ilium
4
Q
A?
A
External lip of the iliac crest
5
Q
B?
A
Iliac crest
6
Q
C?
A
Tubercle of iliac crest
7
Q
D?
A
Anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS)
8
Q
E?
A
Inferior gluteal line
9
Q
F?
A
Anterior inferior iliac spine
10
Q
G?
A
Articular (lunate) surface*
*Acetabulum
11
Q
H?
A
Acetabular fossa*
*Acetabulum
12
Q
I?
A
Pubic crest
13
Q
J?
A
Pubic tubercle
14
Q
What 2 letters represent the pubis?
A
I- pubic crest
J- pubic tubercle
15
Q
K?
A
Obturator groove
16
Q
L?
A
Acetabular notch*
*Acetabulum
17
Q
M?
A
Obturator foramen
18
Q
N?
A
Inferior ramus of pubis
19
Q
O?
A
Ramus of ischium
20
Q
What two letters represent the ischiopubic ramus?
A
N- inferior ramus of pubis
O- Ramus of ischium
21
Q
P?
A
Ischial tuberosity
22
Q
Q?
A
Body of ischium
23
Q
R?
A
Lesser sciatic notch
24
Q
S?
A
Ischial spine
25
T?
Body of ilium
26
U?
Greater sciatic notch
27
V?
Posterior inferior iliac spine
28
W?
Posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS)
29
X?
Posterior gluteal line
30
Y?
Anterior gluteal line
31
What is A?
Internal lip of iliac crest
32
What is B?
Tuberosity
33
What is C?
Auricular surface
34
What is D?
Iliac tuberosity
35
What is E?
Posterior superior iliac spine
36
What is F?
Posterior inferior iliac spine
37
What is G?
Greater sciatic notch
38
What is H?
Ischial spine
39
What is I?
Lesser sciatic notch
40
What is J?
Ischial tuberosity
41
What is K?
Ramus of ischium\*
\*Ischiopubic ramus
42
What is L?
Obturator foramen
43
What is M?
Inferior ramus of pubis\*
\*Ischiopubic ramus
44
What is N?
Obturator groove
45
What s O?
Symphysial surface
46
What is P?
Body of pubis
47
What is Q?
Superior ramus of pubis
48
What is R?
Pecten Pubis
49
What is S?
Illiopubic eminence
50
What is T?
Anterior inferior iliac spine
51
What is U?
Anterior superior iliac spine
52
What is V?
Iliac spine
53
What is X?
Iliac fossa
54
What is Y?
Body of ischium
55
A?
Long axis of shaft and body
56
B?
Long axis of head and neck
57
C?
Head
58
D?
Fovea (pit) for ligament of head
59
E?
Neck
60
F?
Angle of inclination
61
G?
Lesser trochanter
62
H?
Anterior surface of shaft
63
J?
Weight-bearing line (line of gravity)
64
K?
Adductor tubercle
65
L?
Medial epicondyle
66
M?
Medial condyle
67
N?
Patellar surface
68
O?
Horizontal plane
69
P?
Lateral condyle
70
Q?
Lateral epicondyle
71
R?
Inter-trochanteric line
72
S?
Long head axis of head and neck (same as B)
73
T?
Greater trochanter
74
A
Greater trochanter
75
B
Quadrate tubercle
76
C
Gluteal tuberosity
77
D
Lateral lip of linea aspera
78
E
Lateral surface of body
79
F
Posterior surface of shaft
80
G
Lateral supracondylar line
81
H
Popliteal surface
82
I
Intercondylar line
83
J
Lateral epicondyle
84
K
Lateral condyle
85
L
Intercondylar fossa
86
M
Medial condyle
87
N
Medial epicondyle
88
O
Adductor tubercle
89
P
Medial supracondylar line
90
Q
Medial surface of body
91
R
Nutrient foramen
92
S
Medial lip of lines aspera
93
T
Pectineal line
94
U
Lesser trochanter
95
V
Intertrochanteric crest
96
W
Neck
97
X
Fove (pit) for ligament of head
98
Y
Head
99
Z
Trochanteric fossa
100
Identify A
Facets of superior articular processes
101
Identify B
Posterior sacral foramina
102
Identify C
Sacral cornu (horn)
103
Identify D
Coccygeal cornu (horn)
104
Identify E
Transverse process of coccyx
105
Identify F
Sacral hiatus
106
Identify G
Intermediate sacral crest
107
Identify H
Median sacral crest
108
Identify I
Lateral sacral crest
109
Identify J
Sacral tuberosity
110
Identify K
Auricular surface
111
What is A?
Base of sacrum
112
What is B?
Superior articular process
113
What is C?
Ala (wing)
114
What is D?
Promontory
115
What is E?
Sacral part of pelvic brim (linea terminalis)
116
What is F?
Anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina
117
What is G?
Apex of sacrum
118
What is H?
Transverse process of coccyx
119
What is I?
Coccyx
120
What is J?
Transverse ridges
121
What is K?
Auricular surface
122
Identify A
Base
123
Identify B
Articular surface
124
Identify C
Apex
125
A?
Medial condyle
126
B?
Tibial tuberosity
127
C?
Interosseous membrane
128
D?
Anterior border
129
E?
Shaft of tibia
130
F?
Fibular articular facet
131
G?
Medial malleolus
132
H?
Lateral malleolus
133
I?
Fibular notch of the tibia occupied by fibula
134
J?
Shaft of fibula
135
K?
Anterior border
136
L?
Interosseous border
137
M?
Opening for anterior tibial vessels
138
N?
Anterolateral tibial (Gerdy) tubercle
139
O?
Head of fibula
140
P?
Apex of head
141
Q?
Lateral condyle
142
R?
Intercondylar tubercles of intercondylar eminence
143
A
Lateral tibial plateau
144
B
Lateral condyle
145
C
Apex of head
146
D
Head of fibula (contacting articular facet of tibia)
147
E
Medial crest
148
F
Interosseous membrane
149
G
Interosseous border
150
H
Posterior border
151
I
Fibular notch of tibia, occupied by fibula
152
J
Lateral Malleolus
153
K
Medial malleolus
154
L
Groove for tibialis posterior tendon
155
M
Shaft of tibia
156
N
Medial border
157
O
Nutrient foramen
158
P
Soleal line
159
Q
Posterior intercondylar area
160
R
Medial condyle
161
S
Medial tibial plateau
162
T
Intercondylar tubercles of intercondylar eminence
163
What is A?
Tibialis posterior
164
What is B?
Tibialis anterior
165
What is C?
Flexor hallucis longus
166
What is D?
Fibularis longus
167
What is E?
Intrinsic plantar muscles
168
What is F?
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
169
What is G?
Long plantar ligament
170
What is H?
Short plantar ligament
171
What is I?
Plantar aponeurosis
172
J (Letters F-I) provides what type of support?
**Passive support**
F- plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
G- Long plantar ligament
H- Short plantar ligament
I- Plantar aponeurosis
173
K (Letters A-E) provides what type of support?
**Dynamic support**
A- tibialis posterior
B- Tibialis anterior
C- Flexor Hallucis longus
D- Fibularis longus
E- Intrinsic plantar muscles
174
A?
5th distal phalaanx
175
B?
5th middle phalanx
176
C?
5th proximal phalanx
177
D?
5th metatarsal
178
E?
Lateral cuneiform
179
F?
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
180
G?
Cuboid
181
H?
Calcaneus
182
J?
Calcaneal tuberosity
183
K?
Body
184
L?
Neck
185
M?
Head
186
N?
Navicular
187
O?
Intermediate cuneiform
188
P?
Medial cuneiform
189
Q?
Base of 1st metatarsal
190
R?
Shaft of 1st metatarsal
191
S?
Head of 1st metatarsal
192
T?
Basse of 1st proximal phalanx
193
U?
Shaft of 1st proximal phalanx
194
V?
Head of 1st proximal phalanx
195
W?
1st distal phalanx
196
X?
1st proximal phalanx
197
Y?
1st metatarsal
198
Z?
Talus
199
A
1st distal phalanx
200
B
1st proximal phalanx
201
C
Sesamoids
202
D
1st metatarsal
203
E
Medial cuneiform
204
F
Intermediate cuneiform
205
G
Lateral cuneiform
206
H
Navicular
207
I
Head of talus
208
J
Neck of talus
209
K
Body of talus
210
L
Posterior process of talus
211
Which letters are part of the talus?
I-- Head
J- Neck
K-Body
L- Posterior process
212
M
Sustentaculum tail
213
N
Calcaneus
214
O
Cuboid
215
P
Tuberosity of cuboid
216
Q
Groove for fibularis longus tendon
217
R
Tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
218
S
5th metatarsal
219
T
5th proximal phalanx
220
U
5th middle phalanx
221
V
5th distal phalanx
