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OT Apps Enhancement Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Proponent of Occupational Sciences

a. Susan Tracy
b. William Dunton
c. Elizabeth Yerxa
d. Eleanor Clarke Slagle

A

c. Elizabeth Yerxa

B: daddae
D: mommae

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2
Q
  1. CPD units (RA. 10912 “Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Act of 2016”)

a. 45
b. 15
c. 35
d. 25

A

b. 15

Updated daw ito

A: before

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3
Q
  1. ICF principles, except:

a. Universality
b. Social justice
c. Parity and neutrality
d. Environmental influence

A

b. Social justice

ICF Principles
- Universality
- Parity and etiological neutrality
- Neutrality
- Environmental influence

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4
Q

What is the most effective assistive device to prescribe for a person post TKR

a. Ling handled shoe horn
b. Elevated toilet seat
c: Standard shower stool
d. Elevated tub bench

A

c: Standard shower stool

b: THR

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5
Q
A
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6
Q
  1. Contraindications in posterolateral approach in THR:

a. IR
b. ER
c. ABD
d. ADD

A

a. IR

Codes:
EnteRolateral + Flex Adduct
postIRolateral + Flex Adduct

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7
Q
  1. A In scissoring skills, at what age should the child be able to cut a square?

a. 4 years old
b. 5 years old
c. 6 years old
d. 7 years old

A

b. 5 years old

Tip: Memorize yung drawing ni Sir Cesar sa OT Pedia 2

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8
Q
  1. Describes the consistency or stability of scores obtained by one individual when tested on two different occasions with different sets of items or under other variable examining conditions.

a. Validity
b. Specificity
c. Reliability
d. NOTA

A

c. Reliability

Code: Re-sistency
Example: Kapag trinansfer mo ang 3 cups of rice sa ibang container, ganon pa rin siya.

A: VAccuracy (may standard)

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9
Q
  1. What is the most common site of hair pulling in trichotillomania?

a. Scalp
b. Axillary area
c. Facial area.
d. Pubic area.
e. Perirectal area.

A

a. Scalp

If walang scalp, pwedeng hanapin si eyebrows then eyelashes

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10
Q
  1. OT said to the parents of her client that he is a certified DIR specialist. However, he did not finish the course. He violated which principle

a. Justice
b. Duties
c. Veracity
d. Fidelity

A

c. Veracity

Code: a very liar

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11
Q
  1. Patient starts to plan strategies on how to stop his smoking habit but he’s not quite ready to take action. At what stage in the Transtheoretical Model of Change does the patient fall?

a. Action
b. Contemplation
c. Pre-contemplation
d. Preparation

A

b. Contemplation

A: committed
C: minimal awareness + not ready
D: baby steps + modifications

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12
Q
  1. Establishment of an organizational mission and vision as well as its policies and procedures is what managerial function?

a. Planning
b. Organizing and staffing
c. Directing
d. Controlling

A

a. Planning

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13
Q
  1. A student was interviewed by her adviser after being reported to have found in a hospital. The student said she can’t remember how she got there. The student was noted to have a history of taking fluoxetine and venlafaxine. These medications are taken when an individual has:

a. Psychotic disorder
b. Bipolar disorder
c. Depressive disorder
d. Schizophrenia

A

c. Depressive disorder

b: Lithium
d: Haloperidol

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14
Q
  1. Deciding not to use a treatment strategy because of the possibility that it may harm the client

a. Veracity
b. Beneficence
c. Maleficence
d. NOTA

A

b. Beneficence

a: Liar (Very liar)
d: Hindi na raw kasama

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15
Q
  1. It is the process of determining the long-term goals of an organization and formulating strategies to accomplish these goals.

a. Strategic planning
b. Mission
c. Vision
d. NOTA

A

a. Strategic planning

Keywords: Process, long-term, strategies to accomplish these

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16
Q
  1. Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, and for Other Purposes

a. RA 7277
b. RA 9422
C. RA 1096
d. RA 9442

A

d. RA 9442

Key words: and for other purposes

a: Magna Carta for Disability
c: New Building Code

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17
Q
  1. “It is this knowledge gap that this research aims to address through.”

a. Methodology
b. Discussion
c. Literature Review
d. Abstract

A

c. Literature Review

Keywords: Knowledge gap, aims to address

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18
Q
  1. Based on the Dementia Scale, following a 3-step command” is a test of which of the
    following skills?

a. Attention
b. Registration
c. Language
d. Recall

A

c. Language

Max score of Dementia Scale is 13

a: Serial of 7, Spell Backwards

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19
Q
  1. During a conversation, an OT expressed her disappointment towards herself about wasting the opportunity to work as a pediatric OT abroad. Her supervisor responded by saying, it’s not her fault because she needed to attend to her dad receiving chemotherapy. What interpersonal strategy is the supervisor using?

a. Reframing
b. Validating
c. Adaptive

A

a. Reframing

B: “I understand that you feel disappointed because…”

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20
Q
  1. A type of problem that occurs when clinicians know the right thing to do but cannot achieve it because of external barriers or uncertainty about the outcome.

a. Ethical problem
b. Ethical distress
c. Ethical dilemma

A

b. Ethical distress

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21
Q
  1. How many PWD seats are allotted for airconditioned buses?

a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6

A

b. 4

Air-con bu-ses = 4

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22
Q
  1. Leads to dependency, except:

a. Alcohol
b. Cocaine
C. PCP
d. NOTA

A

d. NOTA

c: Mind alterning drugs

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23
Q
  1. OT manager encourages the staff to engage in continuing professional education activities; initiates incentive programs to facilitate attendance of her staff in CPE activities. What managerial competency is being referred?

a. Controlling
b. Organizing and staffing
c. Directing
d. Marketing

A

c. Directing

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24
Q
  1. Establishing performance standards, measuring, evaluating and correcting performance.

a. Planning
b. Organizing and staffing
c. Directing
d. Controlling

A

d. Controlling

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25
Q
  1. Homosexual affiliation

a. Anal
b. Phallic
c. Genital
d. Urethral

A

b. Phallic

Priority: Latency > Phallic > Early Genital

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26
Q
  1. In this type of sampling, all have equal chance of being a part of a sample

a. Stratified
b. Systemic
c. Snowball
d. Simple

A

d. Simple

Keywords: Equal chance

a: Large population then may kukuning sub group
b: Intervals
c: Networkinig/ Referral

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27
Q
  1. Plays cooking set using a clay to form foods and utensils.

a. Symbolic
b. Exploratory
c. Games with rules
d. Constructive

A

d. Constructive

Forming foods and utensila kasi

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28
Q
  1. First person language

a. Adult with HIV
b. Deaf woman with dementia
c. Depressed woman
d. All of the above

A

a. Adult with HIV

Emphasizes the person before the disability

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29
Q
  1. Refers to an occupational therapist’s capacity to perform job responsibilities:

a. Continuing competency
b. Continuing competence

A

b. Continuing competence

ACTUAL PERFORMACE= CONTINUING COMPETENCY

CAPACITY TO PERFORM= CONTINUING COMPETENCE

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29
Q
  1. Visual pursuit typically develop at

a. 1 month
b. 2 months
c. 3 months
d. 4 months

A

a. 1 month

v1sual pursuit

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30
Q
  1. An OT and a patient have decided on a series of steps they need to take to help the patient change his sedentary lifestyle. They have committed themselves to following the plan everyday and purchased a gym membership. What stage are they in the Transtheoretical Model of Change?

a. Preparation
b. Action
c. Contemplation
d. Maintenance

A

b. Action

Keywords: Decided on a series of steps + committed themselves

a: Ready to commit to a change in their behavior
b: Well aware that it is time to make a change + Realization
c: People have sustained their behavior change for a while (defined as more than 6 months)

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31
Q
  1. A patient with deep partial thickness burns has an extremely edematous right arm with some open wound areas still visible. Th OR wants to assess the effectiveness of the treatment in reducing the amount of swelling present. The best approach is:

a. Use a volumeter
b. Assess pain level before and after treatment
C. Do circumferential measurements
d. Ask the patient if the extremity feels lighter

A

C. Do circumferential measurements

Px still has edematous right arm with some open wound areas kaya di pwede volumeter

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32
Q
  1. Negative symptom of schizophrenia, except

a. Avolition
b. Inhibition
C. Inattention
d. Anhedonia
e. None of the above

A

b. Inhibition
C. Inattention

Negative Symptoms are…
Diminished emotional expression
Avolition: Lack of motivation
Anhedonia: Lack of interest
Alogia: Few response

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33
Q
  1. At what age does oppositional defiant disorder develop?

a. 12
b. 7
C. 10
d. 9

A

b. 7

oPITOtional defiance disorder

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34
Q
  1. Lack of knowledge of the OT Code of Ethics for OT Practice in the Philippines and procedures handling ethics complaints is a breach of which principle?

a. Duties
b. Justice
c. Fidelity
d. Veracity

A

b. Justice

Code of Ethics
1. Beneficence: Concern for well-being
2. Autonomy: Respect the rights of the recipients
3. Duties: Achieve and maintain high standards of competence
4. Justice: Comply with laws and policies
5. Veracity: Accurate information about OT services
6. Fidelity, Veracity: Treat colleagues and other professionals with fairness, discretion, and integrity

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35
Q
  1. It is concerned with actions that maximize good consequences and minimize bad consequences

a. Utilitarianism
b. Deontology

A

a. Utilitarianism

“Virtue Ethics”

B: Rules are rules (Duty ethics)

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36
Q
  1. True about educational privileges under Magna Carta for Persons with Disability as Amended, and For Other Purposes’

a. Educational assistance includes kindergarten
b. PWDs are exempted in DEPED’s admission requirements
c. Educational assistance excludes nursery
d. Private schools exempted from the provision

A

a. Educational assistance includes kindergarten

Included ang kindergarten and nursery

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37
Q
  1. Accessibility law

a. BP 344
b. RA 11242
C. RA 7277
d. PD1096

A

a. BP 344

b: OT Law (Separate PT from OT)
c: Magna Carta for Disability
d: New Building Code

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38
Q
  1. Measures of central tendency, except:

a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Range

A

d. Range

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39
Q
  1. An OT is asked to administer a test to a child and compare assessment results or scores to the sample population of children that have similar characteristics as this child. The best type of evaluation to administer would be:

a. Criterion-referenced test
b. Norm-referenced test
c. Skilled observation
d. Checklist

A

b. Norm-referenced test

Ex. Pang ilang percentile ka

a: Ex. Pass or fail

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40
Q
  1. In order to determine the rigor of research, the following criteria are used, except:

a. Credibility
b. Dependability
c. Confirmability
d. Validity

A

d. Validity

a, b, c, + Transferability (from Mosley Book)

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41
Q
  1. A child with cerebral palsy shows significant impairment in function of the lower extremities with. Mild involvement of the upper extremities. The classification of cerebral palsy for this child would be:

a. Hemiplegia
b. Diplegia
c. Tetraplegia
d. Choreoathetosis

A

b. Diplegia

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42
Q
  1. 38 degrees Celsius

a. Nominal
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal
d. Interval

A

a. Nominal

Categorical

b: True zero (ex. weight)
c: Order/ ranking

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43
Q
  1. Using psychoanalytic FOR, the task of kneading dough for making cookies is chosen for a hostile, nonverbal individual is displaying

a. Reaction formation
b. Acting Out
c. Repression
d. Sublimation

A

d. Sublimation

a: Replacing one’s initial impulse toward a situation or idea with the opposite impulse (the more u hate, the more u love vibe)
b: Behave badly
c: Blocking from consciousness
painful memories and anxiety
provoking thoughts

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44
Q
  1. A child exhibits difficulty with buttoning during a dressing activity. The OT in-charge changed the buttons to larger buttons. The OT is doing

a. Near transfer
b. Intermediate transfer
c. Far transfer
d. Very far transfer

A

a. Near transfer

similar situations

b: somewhat similar situations (ex.
ceramic to laminate plate in the house)
c: physically different activities (ex. new recipe, more steps)
d: very different applications (ex. use of stove – use of wood)

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45
Q
  1. A grasp used to control tools or other objects is:

a. Hook grasp
b. Lateral pinch
c. Power grasp
d. Tip to top pinch

A

c. Power grasp

a: Briefcase, opening ref door

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46
Q
  1. A 12-year-old child is in the 4th grade. The child’s parents are worried about the recent poor performance in math. The child’s grades show that the child is age-appropriate in reading and writing and that the child can perform simple subtraction and addition problems, but the child experiences difficulty in solving problems that involve multiple steps or columns. This information should clue the OT to screen for:

a. Visual-formation problems
b. Visual-discrimination problems
c. Object (form) problems
d. Visual-spatial problems

A

d. Visual-spatial problems

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47
Q
  1. 75 years old

a. Nominal
b. Ratio
c. Ordinal
d. interval

A

b. Ratio

True zero (ex. weight)

a: Categorical
c: Order/ ranking

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48
Q
  1. A therapist is participating in a study to check the ADL independence level of the senior population in a barangay in Quezon city is using a simple random sample to draw a sample from the population. By selecting this type of sample, the OT ensures that:

a. The sample will have proportional representation from all parts of the population
b. Every member of the population has an equal opportunity of being chosen
c. The sample size will be large
d. The data collected from the sample will be normally distributed

A

b. Every member of the population has an equal opportunity of being chosen

Keywords: Simple random sample

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49
Q
  1. If a child can copy a square, the child is also able to do the following, except:

a. Copy a right oblique line
b. Imitate a horizontal line
c. Copy a left oblique line
d. Copy a triangle

A

d. Copy a triangle

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50
Q
  1. A student on affiliation notices that their supervisor routinely documents treatment units before actually seeing the patient. This action violates which principle?

a. Duty
b. Altruism
c. Confidentiality
d. Veracity

A

d. Veracity

Code: Very very liar

Code of Ethics
1. Beneficence: Concern for well-being
2. Autonomy: Respect the rights of the recipients
3. Duties: Achieve and maintain high standards of competence
4. Justice: Comply with laws and policies
5. Veracity: Accurate information about OT services
6. Fidelity, Veracity: Treat colleagues and other professionals with fairness, discretion, and integrity

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51
Q
  1. GCS: No response

a. O
b. 1
c. 2
d. 3

A

b. 1

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52
Q
  1. Standardized tool for edema

a. Volumeter
b. Jamar
c. Goniometer
d. Aesthesiometer

A

a. Volumeter

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53
Q
  1. A An occupational therapist in an outpatient clinic is urgently called into a room to assist an infant who is unconscious and not breathing. The therapist opens the airway of the infant and attempts ventilation. The breaths do not make the chest rise. After the infant’s head is repositioned, the breaths still do not cause the chest to move. What should the therapist do next?

a. Give five back blows.
b. Look into the throat for a foreign body.
c. Have someone call 911.
d. Perform a blind finger sweep of the throat.

A

a. Give five back blows.

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54
Q
  1. What simple and quick test can be used to assess radial nerve function?

a. Dynamometer
b. Finger opposition
c. Pinch gauge
d. Wrist extension

A

d. Wrist extension

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55
Q
  1. OTAP to PAOT

a. 2017
b. 2016
C. 2015
d. 2014

A

C. 2015

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56
Q
  1. Put belts in loops

a. 5
b. 3-3.5
c. 6
d. 4-4.5

A

d. 4-4.5

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57
Q
  1. MAS: more marked increase in muscle tone through most of ROM. Affected parts are still easily moved.

a. 2
b. 1
c. 0
d.3

A

a. 2

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58
Q
  1. MMT grade if patient is able to move extremity against gravity more than 50% of normal range, but cannot reach full range.

a. 2
b. 1
C. 4
d. 3-

A

d. 3-

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59
Q
  1. Spasticity medication

a. Gabapentin
b. Naproxen
c. Menthol
d. Baclofen

A

d. Baclofen

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60
Q
  1. Weakest evidence of validity

a. Construct
b. Face
c. Criterion
d. Content

A

b. Face

She’s serving weak face

61
Q
  1. According to Ecology of Human Performance, a person’s disability status is part of which aspect of context?

a. Physical
b. Social
c. Temporal
d. All of the above

A

c. Temporal

62
Q
  1. What psychosexual stage does an individual develop homosexual relationships and same sex affiliation?

a. Genital
b. Latency
c. Phallic
d. Anal

A

b. Latency

63
Q
  1. Uses a knife to cut sift foods starts at what age

a. 5
b. 6.5
C. 6
d. 7

A

C. 6

64
Q
  1. This involves the use of both verbal and nonverbal behaviors that help to communicate your interest in the client and can facilitate the development of therapeutic rapport.

a. Responding
b. Attending
c. Questioning
d. Observing

A

b. Attending

65
Q
  1. Roles assumed when doing research:

a. Consumer
b. Producer
c. Advocate
d. All of the above

A

d. All of the above

If nasa choices yung responder, di siya kasama HAHAHHA

66
Q
  1. This involves the use of both verbal and nonverbal behaviors that help to communicate your interest in the client and can facilitate the development of therapeutic rapport.

a. Observing
b. Responding
c. Questioning
d. Attending

A

d. Attending

67
Q
  1. What age can a child maintain head control when supported in sitting?

a. 5months
b. 2months
c. 3months
d. 4months

A

b. 2months

68
Q
  1. Activity to test the detection aspect of attention

a. Lacing activity
b. Crossing out all “s”

A

b. Crossing out all “s”

69
Q
  1. A child picks up five 25 centavo coins using his right hand and inserts it in a piggy bank one by one. The child is demonstrating

a. Finger to palm
b. Palm to finger
c. Shift
d. Complex rotation

A

b. Palm to finger

70
Q
  1. PAOT Chapters

a. 4
b. 5
c. 6
d. 7

A

c. 6

71
Q
  1. A condition characterized by loss of hand skills developed and abnormal hand movements such as hand wringing and hand washing?

a. Childhood disintegrative disorder
b. ASD
c. Sensory dysregulation
d. Rett Syndrome

A

d. Rett Syndrome

72
Q
  1. Trisomy 18

a. Patau syndrome
b. Edward syndrome
c. Down syndrome
d. Klinefelter syndrome

A

b. Edward syndrome

Mahilig si Edward sa 18 years old

a: Patau ka sa Friday the 13th
c: We’re going something 21 HAHAHAH

73
Q
  1. Highest level of evidence

a. Cohort study
b. RCT
c. Expert opinion
d. Systematic review

A

d. Systematic review

b: 2nd
c: Lowesr

74
Q
  1. A therapist presents the results of a research project entitled “Effects of an Aerobic Exercise Program on Heart Rate and Blood Pressure”. The independent variable in this study is:

a. Exercise program and heart rate
b. Exercise program and blood pressure
c. Heart rate and blood pressure
d. Exercise Program

A

D. Exercise Program

Exercise Program is the independent variable wherein no changes will be made

75
Q
  1. Quick way to test radial nerve
    a. Wrist extension
    b. Thumb opposition
    c. Wrist radial deviation angle
    d. Finger isolation
A

A. Wrist Extension

76
Q
  1. Curb Cut
    a. 1:12
    b. 1:10
    C. 1:20
    d. 1:9
A

C. 1:20

77
Q
  1. Involvement in life situation

a. Engagement in occupation
b. Participation
c. Social interaction
d. Occupation

A

B. Participation

78
Q
  1. Snap test

a. Biceps
b. Infraspinatus
c. Supraspinatus
d. Subscapularis

A

A. Biceps

79
Q
  1. The child finds it difficult to don a buttoned uniform, feed self with utensils, write the alphabet and appears to be clumsy and awkward. During PE classes, he feels embarrassed and frustrated to participate. The child has

a. Proprioceptive problems
b. Sensory discrimination problems
c. Vestibular-proprioceptive problems
d. Dyspraxia

A

D. Dsypraxia

80
Q
  1. Serial 7’s is a reliable test for

a. Attention
b. Recall
c. Language
d. Registration

A

A. Attention

81
Q
  1. Generativity is the primary healthy feature of what stage of Erik Erikson’s life stage
    analysis?

a. Middle adulthood
b. Late adulthood
c. Adolescence
d. Young adulthood

A

A. Middle Adulthood

b. Late adulthood - Integrity vs Despair
c. Adolescence - Identity vs Confusion
d. Young adulthood - Intimacy vs Isolation

82
Q
  1. Lordotic posture

a. Posterior pelvic tilt
b. Decreased lumbosacral angle
c. Tight hip extensors
d. Anterior pelvic tilt

A

D. Anterior pelvic tilt

83
Q
  1. Anne Mosey developed:

a. Functional Groups
b. Activity Groups
c. Task-Oriented Groups
d. AOTA

A

B. Activity Groups

Activity groups: “ETATHETOID”
E = Eval
TA = Task Oriented
THE = Thematic
TO = Topical
I = Instrumental
D = Developmental

84
Q
  1. Coined the term Cerebral Palsy

a. George Edward Barton
b. Winthrop Phelps
c. Jose Aldeguer
d. NOTA

A

B. Winthrop Phelps

Cerebral Plehpsy

85
Q
  1. An OT who is a center owner wants to start a lymphedema treatment program before a
    competitor opens in 6 months. The center owner knows that his OT has no training in
    lymphedema but still agreed to begin marketing and offering the services immediately. Which principle did the center owner violated?

a. Principle 1
b. Principle 2
c. Principle 4
d. Principle 5

A

C. Principle 4

86
Q
  1. What is the most effective assistive device to prescribe for a person post TKR?

a. Long handled shoe-horn
b. Elevated toilet seat
c. Standard shower stool
d. Elevated tub bench

A

C. Standard shower stool

87
Q
  1. Remains intact after a complete C6 spinal cord lesion

a. Elbow extensors
b. Elbow flexors
c. Finger flexors
d. Finger extensors

A

B. Elbow flexors

88
Q
  1. An employer requests that the OT makes recommendations about universal design in the new retirement complex. The OT would most likely recommend:

a. Creating walking tails within the residential neighborhood
b. Placing labels in Braille to identify the rooms of the housing units
c. Placing railing and bars in the bathrooms and on stairs or steps
d. Installing a pool for recreational purposes

A

C. Placing railing and bars in the bathrooms and on stairs or steps

Universal = For everyone

89
Q
  1. A dressing activity with a child wherein the child does the buttoning of the last button.

a. Forward chaining
b. Backward chaining
c. Scaffolding
d. Grading

A

B. Backward chaining

90
Q
  1. Sl is generally complete at what age:

a. 7-9 years old
b. 8-10 years old
c. 4-5years old
d. 1-3 years old

A

B. 8 -10 years old

If range binigay “8-10” sagot
If one number and options –> “9” sagot

91
Q
  1. When evaluating evidence-based research, the level of evidence that is considered to be
    the strongest is:

a. Case studies
b. Cross-sectional surveys
c. Cohort studies
d. RCTs

A

D. RCTs

92
Q
  1. As a result of a complaint, an OT has received a disciplinary action in which licensure to practice was removed for 1 year. This punitive action represents:

a. Censure
b. Reprimand
c. Suspension
d. Revocation

A

C. Suspension

a. Censure = public
b. Reprimand = formal written
c. Suspension = time given
d. Revocation = permanently

93
Q
  1. Maintains head control when supported sitting

a. 1 month
b. 2 months
c. 3 months
d. 4 months

A

B. 2 months

94
Q
  1. Contraindications in posterolateral approach in THR

a. IR
b. ER
C. ABD
d. ADD

A

A. IR

95
Q
  1. Splinting to address decreased muscle tone In CP patient

a. NDT
b. Biomech
c. Rehab

A

A. NDT

b. Biomech = rest (CTS)
c. Rehab = to ADL Training

96
Q
  1. Stages of self preservation, except:
    a. Disruption
    b. Anger
    c. Vigilance
    d. Enduring the self
A

B. Anger

“DiVES”
Di - disruption
V - Vigilance
E - Enduring the self
S - Striving to regain self

97
Q
  1. This type of validity compares the tool with the gold standard

a. Concurrent
b. Predictive
c. Content
d. Construct

A

A. Concurrent

98
Q
  1. At which stage of wound healing does deep friction massage be first introduced?

a. Remodelling
b. Inflammation
c. Hematoma
d. Fibroplasia

A

A. Remodelling

First Stage = Inflammation –> Tendon Glinding
Second Stage = Fibroplasia / Proliferation –> stretching or strengthening or ROM
Last Stage = Remodelling

99
Q
  1. All of the following are not stages of Takata’s Level of Play, except:

a. Unoccupied
b. Onlooker
c. Solitary Independent
d. Constructive/Creative

A

D. Constructive/Creative

TAKATA’S STAGES OF PLAY
Sensorimotor play (0-2 years)
Symbolic and simple constructive play (2-4 years)
Dramatic and complex constructive play (4-7 years)
Games with rules (7-12 years)

100
Q
  1. An OT fails to correctly answer a client regarding the PWD benefits as provided by the OT law due to lack of awareness of the most recent Magna Carta for PWD. Which principle did the OT failed to adhere?

a. Duties
b. Justice
c. Veracity
d. Nonmaleficence

A

B. Justice

Basta mga LAW = Justice

101
Q
  1. FOR used when the therapist provided a splint for CTS:

a. NDT
b. Biomech
c. Rehab

A

B. Biomech

a. NDT = Tone
b. Biomech = rest (CTS)
c. Rehab = to ADL Training

102
Q
  1. What is the indication if PROM is the same with AROM?

a. Weakness
b. Pain
c. Contracture

A

C. Contracture

103
Q
  1. Compute for TAM with MCP having flexion limitation of 20 degrees but has normal extension, PIP hyperflexion of 10 degrees and extension limitation of 10 degrees, and DIP with normal flexion and hyperextension of 10 degrees.

a. -10-270 degrees
b. 10-280 degrees
c. 0-290 degrees
d. 0-270 degrees

A

D. 0-270 degrees

MCP having flexion limitation of 20 degrees but has normal extension ( 0-90 normal range)
= 90 (normal flexion) minus 20 degrees (limitation)
= “0-70”

PIP hyperflexion of 10 degrees and extension limitation of 10 degrees (0-110 normal range)
= Extension Limitation(0 + 10) - hyperflexion(110 + 10)
= “10 - 120”

DIP with normal flexion and hyperextension of 10 degrees (0-80 normal range)
= 0 (normal extension) + -10 (hyperextension)
= “-10 - 80”

Extension (add all extension) - Flexion Ranger (add all flexion)
0 - 70
10 - 120
-10 - 80
—————
= 0 - 270

104
Q
  1. A 19-year-old woman is referred to a psychiatrist by her internist after she admits to him that she recurrently pulls hair from her eyebrows to the point that she has scarring and there is little or no eyebrow hair left. She states that her natural eyebrows are “bushy” and “repulsive” and that she “looks like a cave- man.” A photograph of the woman before she began pulling her eyebrow hair shows a normal- looking teenager. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?

a. Trichotillomania
b. Body dysmorphic disorder
c. Delusional disorder, somatic type.
d. Normal age-appropriate appearance concerns.
e. Obsessive-compulsive disorder.

A

B. Body dysmorphic disorder

a. Trichotillomania
= Done during anxiety, boredom, gratification

b. Body dysmorphic disorder
= Done for appearance

105
Q
  1. Bottle recommendation for children with cleft-lip

a. Wide nipple
b. Broad-based nipple
c. Long, thin nipple
d. Cross-cut nipple

A

B. Broad-based nipple

a. Wide nipple –> Cleft Palate
b. Broad-based nipple –> Cleft Lip
c. Long, thin nipple –> Backward Tongue
d. Cross-cut nipple –> Poor Sucking, Not recommended for cleft lip and palate

106
Q
  1. How much space is needed in square feet for a wheelchair to make a full turn?

a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6

A

C. 5

60 by 60 inches = 5 square feet

107
Q
  1. An OT used a laminated paper plate during the dishwashing activity since the client’s hands are too weak to hold a ceramic plate. This is a
    transfer.

a. Near
b. Intermediate
C. Far
d. Very far

A

b. Intermediate

A. Near

c. Far
= other materials used but same occupation (meal prep but instead of using a plate, using a bowl)
d. Very far
= Different occupations with same skills (cooking and then biglang folding)

108
Q
  1. Proponent of psychoanalytical theory:

a. Abraham Maslow
b. Sigmund Freud
c. Henry Murray
d. Carol Gilligan

A

B. Sigmund Freud

109
Q
  1. Position of the axis of the goniometer in supination.

a. Radial border of the volar aspect of the wrist, just proximal to the radial styloid
b. Ulnar border of the dorsal aspect of the wrist, just proximal to the ulnar styloid
c. Radial border of the dorsal aspect of the wrist, just proximal to the radial styloid
d. Ulnar border of the volar aspect of the wrist, just proximal to the ulnar styloid

A

Ulnar border of the volar aspect of the wrist, just proximal to the ulnar styloid

110
Q
  1. Limitation in abduction and shoulder external rotation will result in difficulty in which self-care activity?

a. Brushing teeth
b. Combing hair
c. Tucking a shirt in the back
d. Tying a shoelace

A

B. Combing hair

a. Brushing teeth = ABD only
b. Combing hair = ABD & ER
c. Tucking a shirt in the back = ABD & IR
d. Tying a shoelace = ADD

111
Q
  1. Test for bicipital tendonitis

a. Hawkin’s
b. Jobe’s test
c. Jerk’s test
d. Yergason

A

D. Yergason

Hawkin’s = Subacromial Impingement
Jobe’s test = Empty Can Test ( Supraspinatus)
Jerk’s test = Shoulder Post Instability

112
Q
  1. ACLS, except:

a. Automatic
b. Passive
c. Goal-oriented
d. Manual

A

B. Passive

It should be Postural or Planned

“APMGED”
A - Automatic
P - Postural
M - Manual
G - Goal Oriented
E - Exploratory
P - Planned

113
Q
  1. OT fails to renew his license but continues to practice.

a. Fidelity
b. Autonomy
c. Duties
d. Justice

A

C. Duties

Duties –> Licence
Justice –> lack of knowledge on laws

114
Q
  1. The child will be able to don within 5 minutes without getting frustrated

a. Duration
b. Frequency
c. Quality
d. None of these

A

A. Duration

Frequency = Repetitions

115
Q
  1. Allows members to work together in the process of evaluation, plan and intervention.

a. Transdisciplinary
b. Interdisciplinary
c. Intradisciplinary
d. Multidisciplinary

A

A. Transdisciplinary

116
Q
  1. A 45-year old patient has difficulty remembering dates of holidays such as Christmas. What type of memory is being described?

a. Episodic memory
b. Explicit memory
c. Semantic memory
d. Implicit memory

A

C. Semantic Memory

Episodic memory = Personal Holidays/ Occasions
Explicit memory = Facts
Semantic memory = General Holidays
Implicit memory = Knowing, Retaining, Learning new skills

117
Q
  1. In fitting an orthosis, place the arthritic hand in (find the ratio)

a. Functional
b. Neutral
c. Comfort
d. 10 degrees wrist extension

A

C. Comfort

118
Q
  1. Limited finger flexion when the wrist is flexed

a. Active insufficiency of finger extensors
b. Passive insufficiency of finger flexors
c. Active insufficiency of finger flexors
d. Passive insufficiency of finger extensors

A

C. Active insufficiency of finger flexors

119
Q
  1. Best intervention for a patient with diplopia

a. Head rotation
b. Eye glasses
c. Prism glasses
d. Eye patch

A

d. Eye patch

Prism glasses = patient is at bed

120
Q
  1. Renewal of PRC identification card is:

a. Once every 2 years
b. Annually
C. Once every 3 years
d. Once every 5 years

A

D. Once every 3 years

121
Q
  1. Vocational rehab programs for persons with mental health disorders

a. 1950s
b. 1960s
C. 1070s
d. 1980s

A

B. 1960s

122
Q
  1. OT said that he is a certified Bobath Pediatric therapist but he did not complete the course.

a. Justice
b. Autonomy
c. Veracity
d. Nonmaleficence

A

C. Veracity

Veracity = LIAR!

123
Q
  1. What social profile is exhibited when children push a cart together to reach a location

a. Parallel
b. Supportive cooperative
c. Associative
d. Basic cooperative

A

D. Basic Cooperative

124
Q
  1. Type of scheduling for a child with Autism wherein you want to promote saying “I want” or do palms up gesture whenever he requests a toy that she likes

a. Fixed ratio
b. Fixed interval
c. Variable ratio
d. Variable interval

A

A. Fixed Ratio

Interval = Time bound

125
Q
  1. What activity would be most beneficial for a teenager with an IQ of 35.

a. Preparing meals
b. Unskilled work
c. Walking around the community
d. All of the above

A

C. Walking around the community

IQ of 35 = Moderate ID

126
Q

The first stage of wound healing.

a. Remodelling
b. Inflammation
C. Hematoma
d. Proliferation

A

First Stage = Inflammation –> Tendon Glinding
Second Stage = Fibroplasia / Proliferation –> stretching or strengthening or ROM
Last Stage = Remodelling

127
Q

Turner syndrome, except

a. Bonnevie Ulrich syndrome
b. Has a short stature and experience early loss of ovarian function
c. Also known as monosomy Y
d. None of the above

A

C. Also known as monosomy Y

Monosomy X dapat!

128
Q

A child presents with the following problems, what should an OT address first

a. Poor head control
b. Sensory defensiveness
c. Temper tantrums
d. Poor pencil grasp

A

B. Sensory defensiveness

Poor head control = 3
Sensory defensiveness = 1
Temper tantrums = 2
Poor pencil grasp = 4

129
Q

You saw one of your colleagues just playing on their phones while treating a pediatric client and you just ignore the act. Which principle is violated?

a. Non-maleficence
b. Beneficence
c. Veracity
d. Fidelity

A

D. Fidelity

Fidelity = Colleagues

130
Q

What is the first thing to do when an 8-year-old child is choking?

a. Ask if the person is choking.
b. Loosen clothing
c. Call 911
d. Perform Heimlich maneuver

A

A. Ask if the person is choking

Hey Hey R U OK? (choking version)

1 - Ask if the person is choking
2 - Loosen clothing
3 - Perform Heimlich maneuver

131
Q

The performance skills in the OT Practice Domain include the following, except:

a. Process
b. Language
c. Work
d. Motor

A

C. Work

132
Q

Which of the following agency is responsible for the accreditation of various professional organizations?

a. PhilHealth
b. CHED
C. PRC
d. DTI

A

C. PRC

133
Q

The word “reification” means:

a. Breaking down complex concepts into simple concepts
b. When an abstract concept is treated as if it was a concrete concept
c. Interpreting complex ideas as if they were concrete ideas
d. Using simple concepts in an argument as if they were abstract ideas

A

D. Using simple concepts in an argument as if they were abstract ideas

134
Q

Team members share responsibility for providing services, often supporting the goals of other members.

a. Interdisciplinary
b. Intradisciplinary
c. Multidisciplinary
d. Transdisciplinary

A

D. Transdisciplinary

135
Q

Stages of Adjustment to the Experience of Disability include, except:

a. Vigilance
b. Anger
c. Disruption
d. Enduring self

A

B. Anger

DiVES

136
Q

Type of learning when doing a powerlift of a box of can for a delivery truck driver with LBP.

a. Procedural learning
b. Declarative learning
c. Immediate
d. Near

A

B. Declarative Learning

Procedural Learning
= Automatic, Done Unconsciously

Declarative Learning
= if laging ginagawa nagiging automatic (procedural learning)

137
Q

The OT’s intervention plan involves the client to practice moving between the wheelchair and a therapy mat, between the wheelchair and a chair, and between a toilet and the wheelchair. This is an example of what type of practice?

a. Random practice
b. Blocked practice
c. interval practice

A

A. Random practice

138
Q

Tunnel vision
a. Cataract
b. Glaucoma
c. Macular degeneration
d. Diabetic retinopathy

A

B. Glaucoma
“glaUcoma”

Cataract - Cloudtaract
Macular degeneration - Central Vision
Diabetic retinopathy - Spots dispersed

139
Q

A client has RA and has developed boutonniere deformity of the left index finger. What splint positioning would you fabricate as an OT?

a. PIP joint into extension, DIP joint into flexion
b. PIP and DIP join into flexion
c. PIP joint into hyperextension, DIP joint into flexion
d. Resting splint

A

A. PIP joint into extension, DIP joint into flexion

140
Q

In fitting an orthosis of an arthritic hand, the hand should be placed in what

a. Resting
b. Functional
c. Comfort
d. Anti-deformity

A

C. Comfort

141
Q

The primary foci of motor control evaluation in TBI patients

a. Vital signs and endurance
b. Self-concept and awareness
c. Muscle tone and coordination
d. Cognitive testing

A

C. Muscle tone and coordination

142
Q

The following are function limiting problems in patients with amputation, except:

a. Phantom limb sensation
b. Neuromas
c. Hypoesthesia
d. None of the above

A

C. Hypoesthesia

143
Q

An OT received a referral for management of hand and upper extremity edema and stiffness. What should be an occupational therapist’s most immediate intervention?

a. Retrograde massage, PROM and AROM
b. Static and dynamic splinting
c. Joint mobilization and splinting
d. Resistive exercises

A

A. Retrograde massage, PROM and AROM

144
Q

Not a common symptom of shoulder impingement

a. Weakness
b. Pain
c. Numbness
d. NOTA

A

C. Numbness

145
Q

Apley’s scratch test

a. Subscapularis
b. Supraspinatus
c. Infraspinatus
d. Biceps

A

B. Supraspinatus

Supra-Apley

146
Q
  1. A 60-year old woman just had a surgery to manage a vertebral compression fracture secondary to osteoporosis. No involvement of the spinal cord was noted. Two days after surgery, she was referred to OT for ADL retraining, particularly dressing. Which is the most appropriate FOR to be used?

a. Biomechanical
b. Rehabilitative
C. PNF
d. NDT

A

B. Rehabilitative

147
Q

A patient diagnosed with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus is referred to occupational therapy for splinting. A primary area that must be assessed before prescribing a splint is:

a. Sensation
b. Edema
c. Pain
d. Fine motor manipulation

A

A. Sensation

Sensation –> para malaman ang pressure

148
Q

When working in an activity group with patient who has AIDS, the OT should:

a. Always wear latex gloves
b. Wash hands before and after treatment
c. Avoid touching the patient
d. Always wear face mask

A

B. Wash hands before and after treatment

Wash hands before and after treatment = Universal precaution

149
Q

An OT who is a clinic owner required her OT personnel to renew their licenses and pay their PTRs. The clinic owner then posted the personnel’s names with licenses in their clinic walls. The clinic owner is practicing which principle

a. Justice
b. Duties
c. Veracity
d. Fidelity

A

B. Duties

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