UE Ortho Retention Flashcards

1
Q

Tenderness of the snuffbox may be indicative of:

A. CTS
B. Colles fx.
C. Scaphoid fx
D.De quervains

A

C. Scaphoid fx

This is the floor of anatomical snuffbox

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2
Q

Painful arc of the shoulder

A. 0-60. D. 90-150
B. 120-180 E. NOTA
C. 60-120

A

C. 60-120

Because of the hooked curve ng AC, which is associated with impingement syndrome

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3
Q

The tendon of this muscle is primarily involved in lateral epicondylitis

A. ECRB C. EDC
B. Supinator D.ECRL

A

A. ECRB

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4
Q
  1. Patient has a fx of the forearm causing a dinner fork deformity. This fx is caused by:

A. Fall on Volar aspect of the hand
B. Fall on dorsal aspect of the hand
C. Fall on lateral aspect of the hand
D. Fall on medial aspect of the hand

A

A. Fall on Volar aspect of the hand

Colles Fracture

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5
Q

Patient underwent breast surgery upon physical examination, you noted inability to elevate the arm greater than horizontal. Which muscle is probably weak?

A. Rhomboids D. Serratus anterior
B. Trapezius. E. Deltoid
C. Supraspinatus

A

D. Serratus anterior

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6
Q

What bone is affected in madelung deformity?

A. Radius. C. Humerus
B. Ulna. D. Scaphoid

A

A. Radius.

A rare arm condition that affects the growth plate of the radius, a bone in the forearm

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7
Q

This is an avulsion fx of the insertion of the lateral bands if the EDC on the distal phalanx

A. Swan neck C. Mallet finger
B. Boutonniere. D. Trigger finger

A

C. Mallet finger

Ruptured si temporal extensor tendon (EDC)

a: FDS
b: Central slip of the EDC

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8
Q

Complete rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament of the thumb, mcp joint is termed:

A. Rolandos thumb. C. Bennetts thumb
B. Skydivers thumb. D. Gamekeepers thumb

A

D. Gamekeepers thumb

a: Comminuted Bennett fracture
c: Fx of the base of the 1st metacarpal

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9
Q

Anterior shoulder dislocation with anterior labral injury is:

A. Bennets lesion. C. Bankart lesion
B. Dashboard injury D. Magnuson

A

C. Bankart lesion

Code: bankAI

a: Ossification of the posteroinferior glenoid rim

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10
Q

Volkmann’s ischemic contracture is usually a complication of a fx of the:

A. Ulna C. Radius
B. Scapula D. Humerus

A

D. Humerus

“Anterior FA Compartment Syndrome”

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11
Q

What part of the shoulder rom will you most expect to elicit with AC joint pain?

A. 120-180 degrees C. 50-90 degrees
B. 30-70 degrees D. 90-120 degrees

A

A. 120-180 degrees

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12
Q

Which is not a characteristic of reflex sympathetic dystrophy?

A. Hyperhydrosis. C. Muscle hypertrophy
B. Osteoporosis. D. Reduced ROM

A

C. Muscle hypertrophy

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13
Q

Nursemaids elbow from yanking & child’s extended & pronated arm results in:

A. Radial head fx.
B. Radial head subluxation
C. Ulnar head subluxation
D. Ulnar head fx

A

B. Radial head subluxation

Pulled elbow

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14
Q

Rotator cuff tears are more common in patients with this type of acromion:

A. Smoothed curve. C. Hook curve
B. Straight. D. Flat

A

C. Hook curve

Type 3: Associated with impingement syndrome (Painful arc: 60-120)

a and b: Does not exist
d: Type 1

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15
Q

A deformity characterized by flexion of the pip joint & hyperextension of the dip joint:

A. Swan neck. C. Bouchards
B. Boutonniere. D. Mallet finger

A

B. Boutonniere

a: PIP Flexed & DIP Extended
d: PIP Neutral & DIP Flexed

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16
Q

This area of the shoulder has the highest incidence of degenerative arthritis:

A. Acromioclavicular C. Sternoclavicular
B. Sternocostal D. Glenohumeral

A

A. Acromioclavicular

d: RA

17
Q

A boxers fracture is a fx of which bone?

A. 5th MCP. C. Scaphoid
B. 3rd MCP. D. Lunate

A

A. 5th MCP

18
Q

De quervains condition is inflammation of the following tendons:

A. APB and EPB. C. OP and EPL
B. APL and EPL. D. APL and EPB

A

D. APL and EPB

Inflammation of the Tendon Sheaths of APL-EPB (1st dorsal compartment)

19
Q

Trigger finger is most commonly seen in:

A. Thumb. C. 4th & 5th fingers
B. 2nd finger. D. 3rd & 4th fingers

A

D. 3rd & 4th fingers

“Rakista na triggered”

20
Q

Dupuytrens contracture is associated with which of the following?

A. Congenital clubhand. D. De Quervains
B. LCPD E. All of these
C. Peyronie’s disease

A

C. Peyronie’s disease