Pancreas

Question 1

Where is the pancreas found?

Answer 1

Beneath the stomach separated by cavity of lesser sac

Question 2

What is the length of the pancreas

Answer 2

12-15

Question 3

What regions can the pancreas be found?

Answer 3

Posterior part of epigastric region and left hypochondriac region

Question 4

Where is the neck of the pancreas?

Answer 4

Infront the portal vein

Question 5

The body of the pancreas extends from?

Answer 5

Aorta to the front of the left kidney

Question 6

The tail of the pancreas extends from?

Answer 6

The two layer of the lineo-renal ligament and reaches of the spleen

Question 7

The junction between the head and the neck of the pancreas is separated by which groove

Answer 7

Infront Groove Gastroduodenal artery
Behind right margin of the groove for portal vein

Question 8

What parts of the pancreas is found at L1-L2

Answer 8

The head

Question 9

The lower part of the pancreas has a peritonneum true or false

Answer 9

True

Question 10

The posterior surface of the neck of the pancreas presents a groove for

Answer 10

superior mesenteric vein
Portal vein

Question 11

The lower border of the neck of pancreas gives attachment for?

Answer 11

Transverse mesocolon

Question 12

The tail of the pancreas lies at?

Answer 12

T12

Question 13

The du t that passes through the left and right of the pancreas is?

Answer 13

Wirsung duct

Question 14

The point at which both the common bile duct and wirsung duct meet at the duodenum is called?

Answer 14

Ampulla of vater

Question 15

What is another name for the accessory duct

Answer 15

Santorini

Question 16

The head and the neck of the pancreas is supplied by the

Answer 16

Pancreatic duodenal artery

Question 17

The body and tail of the pancreas is supplied by?

Answer 17

Arteria pancreatica magna

Question 18

What is the venous drainage of the pancreas?

Answer 18

Splenic vein
Superior mesenteric vein
Trunk of portal vein

Question 19

The lymphatic drainage of the head and neck is

Answer 19

Pancreatico duodenal lymph nodes

Question 20

The lymphatic drainage of the body and tail is ?

Answer 20

Pancreatico splenic
Then coelic and superior mesenteric group of pre aortic lymph nodes

Question 21

The liver and the pancreas arise from what in the embryo?

Answer 21

Endoderm

Question 22

Describe how the liver develops?

Answer 22

When a tissue bud forms in the central side of the distal forgut

Question 23

The pancreas arises from?

Answer 23

The ventral and dorsal endodermal buds located caudally to the liver

Question 24

The pancreatic duct arises from which part of the embryological bud?

Answer 24

Dorsal

Question 25

Annular pancreas is mostly seen in which gender?

Answer 25

65% of males

Question 26

Alcohol consumption and gall stokes are often the cause of?

Answer 26

A cute pancreatitis

Question 27

What are the clinical feature of pancreatitis?

Answer 27

Pain in abdomen, vomiting, fever, increased pulse rate Pain increased after food

Question 28

What is Cullen sign?

Answer 28

This is a superficial edema with bruising in subcutaneous fatty tissue around the peri umbilical region Also called peri umbilical ecchymosis

Question 29

Cullen a sign is most commonly due to?

Answer 29

Ectopic preganancy or acute pancreatitis

Question 30

Grey turner sign is?

Answer 30

Bruising of the flanks or sides of the lower abdomen. A sign of internal bleeding retroperitoneal bleeding behind the lining of the abdomen

Question 31

Grey turner song can be caused by?

Answer 31

Ruptured ectopic pregnancy Portal hypertension Hepatocellular carcinoma Rectum sheath hematoma Perirenal hematoma