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paper 2 theme A Flashcards

(72 cards)

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1
Q

What is the purpose of family in Christianity?

A

To raise children in a loving, moral environment and teach them about faith.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of family in Buddhism?

A

To provide support for spiritual development and help reduce suffering through kindness and right intention.

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3
Q

How do Buddhists view marriage?

A

It’s a social contract, not a religious duty — focus is on love, respect, and reducing suffering.

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4
Q

How do Christians view marriage?

A

A sacred covenant ordained by God, lifelong and exclusive.
“What God has joined together…”

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5
Q

What do non-religious people think about marriage?

A

Marriage is a personal choice; it provides legal protection and public commitment.

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6
Q

Why might Buddhists choose to marry?

A

To form a stable, loving partnership and possibly raise children within right intention.

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7
Q

What is the Buddhist view on divorce?

A

It is not wrong if it reduces suffering. Compassion for all involved is key.

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8
Q

What do Christians believe about divorce?

A

Catholics oppose it. Protestants may allow it if the marriage has broken down.
“Anyone who divorces his wife… commits adultery.”

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9
Q

What is the non-religious view of divorce?

A

Generally accepted if the relationship is unhealthy or unfulfilling.

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10
Q

What is cohabitation?

A

Living together in a sexual relationship without being married.

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11
Q

Christian view on cohabitation?

A

Catholics oppose it. Liberal Christians may accept it in loving, committed relationships.

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12
Q

Buddhist view on cohabitation?

A

Generally accepted if it follows the Five Precepts and is based on love and respect.

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13
Q

Non-religious view on cohabitation?

A

Widely accepted as a normal part of adult relationships.

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14
Q

What do Christians believe about sex before marriage?

A

Traditionally wrong — sex should only happen within marriage.

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15
Q

What is the Buddhist view on sex before marriage?

A

Allowed if it avoids harm and follows the Five Precepts — especially avoiding sexual misconduct.

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16
Q

Non-religious view on sex before marriage?

A

Generally accepted as normal if consensual and safe.

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17
Q

What are Christian views on same-sex relationships?

A

Conservative: wrong. Liberal: loving relationships should be accepted.
“Love your neighbour.”

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18
Q

What are Buddhist views on same-sex relationships?

A

Buddhism does not condemn it — what matters is love, compassion, and non-harm.

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19
Q

What are non-religious views on same-sex relationships?

A

Generally supportive, based on equality and human rights.

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20
Q

What is contraception?

A

The prevention of pregnancy through artificial or natural methods.

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21
Q

Christian view on contraception?

A

Catholics: only natural methods. Protestants: accept responsible use.

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22
Q

Buddhist view on contraception?

A

Accepted if it prevents suffering and respects the First Precept (do not harm).

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23
Q

Non-religious view on contraception?

A

Fully accepted as responsible and necessary.

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24
Q

What is adultery?

A

Having a sexual relationship with someone other than your spouse.

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25
Christian view on adultery?
It is sinful and breaks the marriage covenant. "You shall not commit adultery."
26
Buddhist view on adultery?
It breaks the third precept (sexual misconduct) and causes suffering.
27
Non-religious view on adultery?
Generally seen as morally wrong due to betrayal and harm.
28
What are gender roles?
Social and cultural expectations of men and women’s behaviour and responsibilities.
29
Christian views on gender equality?
Most agree in spiritual equality. Some disagree on roles (e.g. leadership). "You are all one in Christ Jesus."
30
Buddhist views on gender equality?
Men and women are spiritually equal — enlightenment is open to all.
31
Non-religious views on gender equality?
Strongly support equality in all areas of life.
32
What are the roles of parents in Christianity?
To raise children in faith, teach morality, and provide love.
33
What are the roles of parents in Buddhism?
To show compassion, teach the Dharma, and create a supportive environment.
34
What are the roles of children in Christianity?
To obey and honour parents. "Honour your father and your mother."
35
What are the roles of children in Buddhism?
To respect parents, practise good karma, and support their family.
36
Why is the family important in Buddhism?
It helps develop good karma, compassion, and mutual support.
37
What is the Five Precepts’ relevance to relationships?
They guide sexual ethics: avoid harm, lying, and sexual misconduct.
38
What is the First Precept?
To refrain from taking life — interpreted to mean avoiding harm in relationships and family life.
39
How do Buddhists approach conflict in families?
Through compassion, mindfulness, and right speech.
40
What does ‘sexual misconduct’ mean in Buddhism?
Sexual actions that cause harm — including adultery, coercion, or exploitation.
41
What are non-religious views on family types?
All family types (nuclear, extended, same-sex, single-parent) are equally valid if they provide love and support.
42
What are the three Christian views on homosexuality?
Full acceptance – part of God’s creation; some texts misinterpreted, Accept people, not act, Complete rejection
43
Why do some Christians reject homosexual acts but not homosexuals themselves?
Because they believe all are made by God, but sex must be procreative and within heterosexual marriage.
44
What does 'be fruitful' mean in Christian teaching?
It refers to God’s command for humans to reproduce, used to argue against homosexual acts.
45
Why might some Buddhist-majority countries outlaw homosexuality?
This may be due to cultural norms, not Buddhist doctrine.
46
How do Buddhists judge relationships ethically?
By the presence of metta (loving-kindness), karuna (compassion), and the avoidance of dukkha (suffering).
47
What is the Buddhist view on lustful relationships?
Whether heterosexual or homosexual, lust-driven relationships are discouraged.
48
What is the legal nature of marriage in Great Britain?
Marriage in Great Britain is a legal contract between two people, granting them financial and legal rights. Polygamy is not allowed.
49
What significant change happened in 2004 regarding marriage in Great Britain?
same-sex marriage was legalized
50
Why is the number of people getting married declining in the UK?
more couples cohabiting before or without marriage.
51
What is the Christian view on the nature and purpose of marriage?
Marriage is a God-given sacrament, a lifelong union for love, procreation, and family stability.
52
How is marriage viewed in Buddhism?
Marriage is a personal choice, not an obligation.
53
What is the Christian stance on same-sex marriage?
Most denominations reject it, as marriage is seen for procreation.
54
What is the Buddhist stance on same-sex marriage?
Many Buddhist-majority countries don’t allow it, but some Buddhist leaders support it.
55
What is the Christian view on cohabitation?
Many oppose it, fearing it leads to premarital sex, though some accept it if the relationship is loving and non-sexual.
56
What is the Buddhist view on cohabitation?
Cohabitation is acceptable if the relationship reflects Buddhist values.
57
What does Christianity say about divorce and remarriage?
Divorce is allowed in some cases, but remarriage is restricted in certain denominations.
58
How does Buddhism view divorce and remarriage?
Divorce and remarriage are accepted if they lead to peace and reduce suffering.
59
What are the duties of parents and children in Christianity?
Children must honor and care for parents. Parents must provide love, care, and guidance.
60
What are the duties of parents and children in Buddhism?
Parents guide children to do good. Children should respect and support parents.
61
What is the purpose of family in Christianity and Buddhism?
To provide stability, protection, and faith education.
62
What are the different types of families?
Single-parent, extended, nuclear, step, and same-sex families.
63
How does Buddhism view polygamy?
Polygamy is allowed but discouraged due to potential suffering.
64
What is gender prejudice?
Believing certain genders should only do certain things. Women had fewer rights in the past.
65
How has gender discrimination changed?
Laws like the Equality Act 2010 made gender discrimination illegal, but evidence of discrimination remains
66
What does Christianity say about the role of men and women?
God made both men and women in His image. Traditional roles assigned women to home life, but many Christians now accept shared responsibilities.
67
What does Genesis 2:24 teach about marriage in Christianity?
"Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh."
68
What does Matthew 19:9 say about divorce in Christianity?
"Anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery."
69
What does Exodus 20:12 say about children’s duties to parents in Christianity?
"Honor your father and mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you."
70
What does the Buddha teach about equality in relationships?
"So always teach the Dhamma equally to all."
71
What does the Buddha say about family life and happiness?
"There is no path to happiness: happiness is the path."
72
What does the Buddha teach about the role of parents in Buddhism?
"Parents, who are as compassionate as the Buddha, should educate their children with care and love."

PRC (8 decks)

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