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paper 1 christianity - practices Flashcards

1
Q

What is liturgical worship?

A

Set structure, led by leader, includes Bible, prayers, Eucharist.

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2
Q

benefit of liturgical worship?

A

Tradition, community, consistency, connects via leader.

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3
Q

What is non-liturgical worship?

A

Informal, spontaneous, may include singing, prayer, testimonies.

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4
Q

What is charismatic worship?

A

Non-liturgical, Spirit-led, includes speaking in tongues.

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5
Q

What is Quaker worship like?

A

Sit in silence, no leader, wait for inspiration.

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6
Q

What is private worship?

A

Alone or small group, prayer, Bible, meditation.

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7
Q

Benefit of private worship?

A

Freedom, personal connection with God, anytime.

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8
Q

What is prayer?

A

Communicating with God.

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9
Q

5 types of prayer?

A

Praise, intercession, thanksgiving, confession, petition.

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10
Q

Why is prayer important?

A

Builds relationship with God; Jesus taught it.

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11
Q

What are set prayers?

A

Pre-written; used communally or alone.

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12
Q

Example of a set prayer?

A

The Lord’s Prayer.

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13
Q

Why use set prayers?

A

Easier to join in; covers key beliefs.

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14
Q

What are informal prayers?

A

Made up on the spot; personal and situational.

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15
Q

Why use informal prayers?

A

Relates directly to personal life and needs.

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16
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

A sacred ritual that conveys God’s grace and strengthens faith.

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17
Q

Why are sacraments important to Christians?

A

They help build a relationship with God and are a means of receiving God’s grace.

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18
Q

What are the seven sacraments of catholics?

A

Baptism, Eucharist, Confirmation, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Marriage, Holy Orders.

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19
Q

What is the purpose of baptism?

A

To cleanse sin, initiate into the Christian faith, and receive God’s grace.

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20
Q

What are the types of baptism?

A

Infant baptism and believer’s baptism.

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21
Q

Why do Christians baptize infants?

A

To remove original sin and welcome them into the Christian community

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22
Q

Why do some Christians prefer believer’s baptism?

A

It emphasizes personal faith and choice, following Jesus’ example.

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23
Q

What is the significance of the Eucharist?

A

It commemorates Jesus’ Last Supper, symbolizing his body and blood.

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24
Q

How do Catholics view the Eucharist?

A

They believe in transubstantiation

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25
How do Protestants view the Eucharist?
They often see it as a symbolic remembrance of Jesus’ sacrifice.
26
What is the purpose of confession?
To confess sins, receive absolution, and restore the relationship with God.
27
What do Catholics believe about reconciliation?
It is necessary for forgiveness and is performed by a priest.
28
What is Confirmation?
A sacrament where one affirms their faith and receives the Holy Spirit.
29
What is Anointing of the Sick?
A sacrament that provides spiritual healing, comfort, and strength to the ill or elderly.
30
What is Holy Orders?
A sacrament where men are ordained as priests, deacons, or bishops.
31
What is Marriage?
A sacrament where two people make vows before God, symbolizing Christ’s love for the Church.
32
How do sacraments relate to grace?
They are channels of God’s grace, helping believers grow spiritually and receive salvation.
33
How do sacraments affect salvation?
they are seen as essential for receiving God’s grace and achieving eternal life.
34
What role does the Church play in sacraments?
The Church administers sacraments, acts as a mediator of grace, and provides a community for worship.
35
How do Quakers view sacraments?
They reject traditional sacraments, believing that every moment is an opportunity to experience God’s presence.
36
What is pilgrimage in Christianity?
A journey to a sacred place for spiritual or religious reasons.
37
What is the significance of pilgrimage?
it helps strengthen faith, deepens spiritual life, and connects with God.
38
What is the most important Christian pilgrimage site?
Jerusalem, where key events in Jesus’ life took place.
39
Why do many Christians visit Lourdes?
It’s believed to be a site of healing due to the reported miracles from the Virgin Mary.
40
What is the role of pilgrimage in the Catholic faith?
It is a way to express devotion, seek healing, and follow in the footsteps of Jesus.
41
How do Christians benefit from pilgrimage
It offers opportunities for reflection, repentance, and a sense of community with other believers.
42
What is the role of celebrations in Christianity?
To commemorate key events in Jesus’ life, express gratitude to God, and strengthen community.
43
What is the meaning of Christmas in Christianity?
It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, highlighting God's gift to humanity.
44
What is Lent?
A period of 40 days of fasting, prayer, and penance before Easter.
45
Why is Easter important for Christians?
It celebrates Jesus’ victory over death, offering hope for eternal life.
46
Why is Good Friday significant?
It commemorates the crucifixion and sacrifice of Jesus.
47
What is Palm Sunday?
it celebrates Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem before his crucifixion.
48
What is the meaning of Advent?
it is a season of preparation and anticipation for the coming of Jesus at Christmas.
49
What is the significance of Pentecost?
It marks the descent of the Holy Spirit on Jesus’ disciples, empowering them for their mission.
50
How do Christians celebrate the Eucharist?
By partaking in bread and wine, symbolizing Jesus’ body and blood.
51
What is the significance of Baptism in Christianity?
t marks the initiation into the Christian faith and cleansing from sin.
52
How does pilgrimage impact an individual Christian?
It allows personal reflection, deepening of faith, and spiritual healing.
53
How does pilgrimage strengthen the Christian community?
It creates a shared experience of devotion, worship, and prayer.
54
Why is the Holy Land significant for pilgrimage?
It’s the location of Jesus’ life, death, and resurrection, making it central to Christian faith.
55
How do Christians view pilgrimage to the Holy Land?
It is a way to walk in the footsteps of Jesus, experiencing the places where key events occurred.
56
Do all Christians participate in pilgrimage?
No, some denominations (e.g., Quakers) do not place emphasis on pilgrimage.
57
What is the Anglican approach to pilgrimage?
it’s more about personal reflection, prayer, and commemorating Christ’s life.
58
How does pilgrimage affect a Christian's relationship with God?
It strengthens their connection with God through prayer, reflection, and communal worship.
59
Why is pilgrimage a communal experience?
It brings Christians together, uniting them in faith and worship at sacred locations.
60
What is the mission of the Church?
To spread the gospel and serve others in love.
61
What is evangelism?
Sharing the Christian message to convert others.
62
What is the Great Commission?
Jesus' command to spread his teachings to all nations.
63
Name one Christian group involved in community outreach.
the Salvation Army.
64
What is the Church Army?
A group that works in local communities to share the gospel.
65
What is reconciliation?
Restoring relationships with others and with God.
66
What does CAFOD do?
Provides aid to developing countries and promotes justice.
67
What is Alpha?
A course to introduce people to Christianity.
68
What is one aim of Christian Aid?
To end poverty and promote global justice.
69
How does the Church help persecuted Christians?
By praying, supporting, and raising awareness.
70
What is one method of church growth?
Planting new churches.
71
Why is community outreach important for evangelism?
Shows Christian love and attracts people to the faith.
72
What is the role of a local church in society?
To support spiritual growth and meet practical needs.
73
How might Christians respond to persecution?
With forgiveness, resilience, and evangelism.
74
What are house churches?
Small Christian communities meeting in homes.
75
How do churches support families?
Through nurseries, youth groups, and pastoral care.
76
What are food banks?
Church-run services providing food to those in need.
77
What does "faith without deeds is dead" mean in practice?
Christians must act to show true faith, not just believe.
78
What is the worldwide Church?
All Christians worldwide, united by their belief in Jesus and mission to spread the gospel.
79
Why is the worldwide Church important?
It promotes unity, provides support, and spreads the message of Jesus globally.
80
How does the Church work for reconciliation?
It helps repair relationships between people and with God through forgiveness and peace.
81
What is an example of a reconciliation organisation?
The Corrymeela Community in Northern Ireland.
82
What is Christian persecution?
Hostility faced by Christians for their faith, including violence or discrimination.
83
How do Christians respond to persecution?
By showing love and forgiveness, supporting victims, and strengthening their own faith.
84
Quote used to support response to persecution
“Blessed are those who are persecuted… for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.”
85
How does the Church help persecuted Christians?
Provides support through prayer, practical aid, and raising awareness.
86
What is Christian Aid?
A charity that works globally to end poverty and injustice in the name of Jesus.
87
How does Christian Aid reflect Christian teachings?
Follows Jesus’ example of helping the poor and vulnerable.
88
What is CAFOD?
Catholic charity that supports sustainable development and disaster relief.
89
What is Tearfund?
Evangelical Christian charity that supports communities and helps them overcome poverty.
90
How do Christian charities evangelise through aid?
They show God’s love in action, encouraging faith through kindness.
91
What is the aim of the worldwide Church regarding poverty?
To end it through practical help and long-term development.
92
How does the worldwide Church support global unity?
By encouraging dialogue, cooperation, and shared worship.

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