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paper 2 theme E Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a crime?

A

An action that breaks the law set by the government.

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2
Q

What is a sin?

A

An action that goes against God’s will or religious teaching

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3
Q

What is the difference between a crime and a sin?

A

Crimes break the law; sins break religious moral codes, not always illegal.

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4
Q

Why do laws exist in society?

A

To protect people, maintain order, and create justice.

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5
Q

What is the definition of justice?

A

Fairness; making things right and upholding what is morally right.

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6
Q

What does Christianity teach about justice?

A

God is just and wants people to act justly and fairly.

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7
Q

What does Buddhism teach about justice?

A

Justice means reducing dukkha and acting with compassion and fairness.

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8
Q

Why do people commit crimes out of poverty?

A

To survive or meet basic needs when they have no support.

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9
Q

Why do people commit crimes for greed?

A

They desire more possessions or wealth, ignoring others’ rights.

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10
Q

Why might someone commit a crime due to addiction?

A

Their dependency overrides judgement, leading to theft or violence.

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11
Q

What is retribution?

A

Punishing the offender to make them suffer as payback.

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12
Q

What is deterrence?

A

Punishment aimed at discouraging the offender and others from crime.

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13
Q

What is reformation?

A

Helping the offender to change their behaviour and become better.

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14
Q

Which aim of punishment do Christians support most?

A

Reformation, because it reflects forgiveness and love.

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15
Q

Which aim of punishment do Buddhists support most?

A

Reformation, as it reduces suffering and helps develop right intention.

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16
Q

What is corporal punishment?

A

Physically hurting someone as a legal penalty.

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17
Q

What do Christians generally think about corporal punishment?

A

Many oppose it as it does not show love or forgiveness.

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18
Q

What do Buddhists think about corporal punishment?

A

It increases suffering and breaks the first moral precept

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19
Q

What is capital punishment?

A

The death penalty; executing someone for a serious crime.

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20
Q

Which Christians support capital punishment and why?

A

Some refer to “eye for an eye” and the Old Testament laws.

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21
Q

Which Christians oppose capital punishment and why?

A

Many follow Jesus’ teachings on forgiveness and value of life.

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22
Q

Do Buddhists support capital punishment?

A

No, it breaks the first precept and increases dukkha.

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23
Q

What are the main types of crime?

A

Property, violent, drug-related, sexual, and hate crimes.

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24
Q

What are hate crimes?

A

Crimes motivated by prejudice against race, religion, sexuality, etc.

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25
What do Christians think of hate crimes?
Strongly condemn them; all are made in God's image.
26
What do Buddhists think of hate crimes?
They go against metta and karuna; cause unnecessary suffering.
27
What is a young offender?
A person under 18 who has broken the law.
28
Why might religious believers support special treatment for young offenders?
They may not fully understand consequences and need guidance.
29
What does Christianity teach about forgiveness?
It is essential; Jesus forgave others and taught us to forgive.
30
What does Buddhism teach about forgiveness?
It stops hatred, one of the three poisons, and leads to compassion.
31
What is community service?
A punishment where offenders do unpaid work to repay society.
32
Why do religious believers support community service?
It helps reform, repay society, and avoids further harm.
33
What is a prison?
A secure place to keep people who have committed serious crimes.
34
What do Christians think about prison?
It is necessary but should focus on reform, not revenge.
35
What do Buddhists think about prison?
It should aim to reduce suffering and help offenders change.
36
What are religious views on mental illness and crime?
Mental illness should be treated, not punished harshly.
37
What is conscience?
A person’s inner sense of right and wrong, guiding moral decisions.
38
How might a Christian respond to a guilty conscience?
Seek forgiveness through prayer and reconciliation with God.
39
What is repentance?
Feeling truly sorry and wanting to make amends.
40
Can an action be evil even if the intention is good?
Yes, for example, lying to avoid upsetting someone or stealing to feed your children.
41
When might causing suffering be considered acceptable?
To learn a lesson, obey God, punish wrongdoing, or when benefits outweigh harm.
42
What do Christians believe about suffering?
Suffering can bring strength; Jesus suffered for human salvation.
43
What do Buddhists teach about suffering?
Suffering (dukkha) is part of life but can be overcome through the Four Noble Truths.
44
What do Christians believe about evil actions?
They go against God's teachings and are linked to sinful thoughts and intentions.
45
What did Jesus teach about considering actions?
“Do to others what you would have them do to you.”
46
How do Buddhists define good and evil actions?
They use "skilful" and "unskilful" based on consequences and intentions.
47
What are examples of skilful actions in Buddhism?
Generosity, kindness, and understanding, in line with the Five Moral Precepts.
48
What causes unskilful actions in Buddhism?
The Three Poisons: greed, hatred, and ignorance.
49
Why might someone break the law due to opposition to an unjust law?
They may feel the law is morally wrong and act on conscience.
50
What is the Christian view of people who commit crimes from poverty or hardship?
They should be helped, and reformation should be encouraged, not just punished.
51
What did Jesus say that supports forgiving wrongdoers?
“Forgive them, Father, they know not what they do.”
52
How do Buddhists respond to those who break the law?
With compassion (karuna), support, and promoting the Middle Way.
53
How do socially engaged Buddhists help those at risk of crime?
They set up food banks and offer practical aid to reduce suffering.
54
What is the Christian teaching on hate crimes?
“Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer.”
55
What Buddhist quote supports opposition to hate crimes?
“The key to a happier world is the growth of compassion.”
56
What is the Christian commandment against theft?
“You shall not steal.”
57
What is the Buddhist view on theft?
“Abstain from taking what is not given.”
58
What is the Christian commandment against murder?
“You shall not murder.”
59
What is the Buddhist teaching on murder?
“Abstain from taking life.”
60
Why is forgiveness important in Christianity?
Jesus forgave sins and told others to do the same.
61
How do Christians ask for forgiveness?
Through prayer and repentance.
62
Why is forgiveness important in Buddhism?
It leads to compassion and wisdom.
63
What is retribution as an aim of punishment?
Making the offender suffer as payback.
64
Why do most Christians reject retribution?
They believe only God should judge: “Turn the other cheek.”
65
What Christian quote supports retribution?
“Eye for an eye” (used by some to justify justice).
66
What is deterrence in punishment?
Making punishment harsh to prevent future crimes.
67
Why do some Christians oppose deterrence?
The New Testament encourages love and forgiveness.
68
Why might Buddhists support deterrence?
It prevents harm, supports karma, and protects society.
69
What is reformation in punishment?
Helping the offender change for the better.
70
Why do Christians value reformation?
Christianity teaches spiritual transformation and second chances.
71
What did Jesus say to the criminal on the cross?
“Today you will be with me in paradise.”
72
Why do Buddhists support reformation?
It reduces dukkha, promotes skilful actions, and aligns with metta.
73
What is the purpose of prison?
To punish, deter, protect society, and reform offenders.
74
What is the Christian view on prison?
It is supported if it allows reformation and change.
75
What is the Buddhist view on prison?
Supported if it reduces suffering and allows personal growth.
76
What is corporal punishment?
Physically harming a person as punishment.
77
Why do most Christians reject corporal punishment?
Jesus taught “pray for those who persecute you” and “turn the other cheek.”
78
Which Christian quote may support discipline?
“One who loves their children disciplines them.”
79
Why do Buddhists oppose corporal punishment?
It causes harm, breaks precepts, and spreads suffering.
80
What is community service?
A punishment involving unpaid work to benefit society.
81
Why do Christians support community service?
It reforms and benefits society: “Blessed are the merciful.”
82

PRC (8 decks)

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