Parts of the Brain Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Limbic system

A

septal area, amygdala, hippocampus

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2
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

occipital lobes, parietal lobes, frontal lobes, temporal lobes

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3
Q

Medulla oblangata

A

control involuntary movement of the heart and lungs

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4
Q

Brain Stem

A

connects the pons, reticular formation, medulla (Pavlovs Really-Fricking Mad)

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5
Q

Reticular formation

A

filter’s your attention and alertness to environment

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6
Q

Cerebellum

A

coordinate voluntary muscle movements; “little brain”

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7
Q

Pons

A

facial expressions, breathing, sleep/wake cycle

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8
Q

Tectum

A

first vision processing; part of auditory processing

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9
Q

Tegmentum

A

motor control

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10
Q

Substantia nigra

A

regulates mood and dopamine (addiction)

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11
Q

Pineal gland

A

biological rhythm and melatonin (sleep)

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12
Q

Pituitary gland

A

master of the endocrine/hormone system

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13
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Hormones Homostasis Hunger

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14
Q

Thalamus

A

post office for all senses but smell

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15
Q

Basal ganglia

A

voluntary movement with intent

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16
Q

Limbic system

A

Memory Emotions Motivations Education

17
Q

Septal area

A

dopamine to the brain, sweet and soothing

18
Q

Amygdala

A

fear responses and memories of fear

19
Q

Hippocampus

A

long term memory

20
Q

Cerebral cortex

A

OcTePaF the octopus, 8 lobes. Occipital, temporal, parietal and frontal

21
Q

Occipital lobes

A

interpret optic info

22
Q

Parietal lobes

A

touch, taste, navigation

23
Q

Somatosensory lobes

A

perceived senses; like there’s a map on your body; hot and cold

24
Q

Frontal lobes

A

emotions, consequences, goals

25
Motor cortex
voluntary muscles in face and limbs
26
Temporal lobes
auditory info and language
27
Corpus Callosum
connects left and right brain and facilitates communication
27
Glial Cells
myelin sheath, protection, regulation, nutrients
27
Meninges
protection, tissue full of spinal fluid between skull and brain
27
Gyri
the bumps that help scrunch up neurons to fit more for higher level cognition
27
Sulci
the creases that help scrunch up neurons to fit more for higher level cognition