Patho Study Book 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Volume in the heart following passive filling phase.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

c.) End-diastolic volume

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2
Q

Semilunar and atrioventricular.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

g.) Heart valves

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3
Q

Sac that covers the heart.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

b.) Pericardium

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4
Q

Muscular wall of heart.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

e.) Myocardium

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5
Q

Residual blood volume following contraction.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

h.) End-systolic volume

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6
Q

Resting phase of cardiac cycle.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

a.) Diastole

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7
Q

Ventricular filling.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

d.) Preload

Volume or loading conditions of the ventricle at the end of diastole

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8
Q

Heart rate x stroke volume

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

f.) Cardiac output

Amount of blood the ventricles eject each minute

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9
Q

Contractile phase of cardiac cycle.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

i.) Systole

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10
Q

Resistance to ejection of blood from the heart.

a. ) Diastole b.) Pericardium
c. ) End-diastolic volume d.) Preload
e. ) Myocardium f.) Cardiac output
g. ) Heart valves h.) End-systolic volume
i. ) Systole j.) Afterload

A

j.) afterload

Force that the contracting heart muscle must generate to eject blood from the filled heart

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11
Q

Combination of effusion-tamponade and restriction.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis

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12
Q

Occurs in the absence of anginal pain.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

i.) Silent myocardial ischemia

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13
Q

Accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

d.) Pericardial effusion

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14
Q

ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

g.) Heart attack

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15
Q

Chest pain occuring while at rest.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

a.) Unstable angina

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16
Q

Mechanical compression of the heart.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

f.) Cardiac tamponade

17
Q

Decreased blood flow to tissue.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

c.) ischemia

18
Q

Chest pain due to a coronary artery spasm.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

e.) Prinzmetal angina

19
Q

Invasion of the heart valves and the mural endocardium by a microbial agent.

a. ) Unstable angina b.) Effusive-constrictive pericarditis
c. ) Ischemia d.) Pericardial effusion
e. ) Prinzmetal angina f.) Cardiac tamponade
g. ) Heart attack h.) Infective endocarditis
i. ) Silent myocardial ischemia

A

h.) infective endocarditis