Flashcards in Patho- tumor, CA, and cysts Deck (41):
1
_______: tumor of glandular tiss
Adenoma
2
"blister bone tumor" - eccentric growth
Aneurismal bone cyst (B)
(metaphyseal/ diaphyseal)
3
Brown's tumor are a result of what condition?
hyperparathyroid
4
"Starry sky appearance" - result of the epstein Barr virus
Burkett's lymphoma
pop: central african children
5
Carcinoma is CA of the ___ tiss
Route of spread: ____
epithelial tiss
spread by lymph system
6
_______: CA that hasnt invaded the basement membrane
carcinoma in situ
7
location of chondroblastomas
epiphyseal/ metaphyseal
8
_______: CA of the sacrum. Crosses joints
Chordoma
9
MC location of CA in the US
colorectal CA
10
Ollier's dz =
enchondromas
11
Describe Maffuci's sx
Enchondromatosis + soft tiss swelling + bone deformity
12
_____: onion skin appearance. cortical saucerization. Childen 10-25.
What ddx does it mimic ?
Ewing's sarcoma
ddx: osteomylitis- mouth eaten appearance
13
MC breast tumor . ass with estrogen
Fibroadenoma of breast
14
Fibroma has ____ tissue and ___& ___ cells
myxomatous tiss
spindled and polyhedral cells
15
_______: tumor occurs as "Albrights dz" during early puberty
Cafe au Lait "coast of maine" appearance. Rind sign
Fibrous dysplasia
16
MC location of giant cell tumor
Knee
located in the epiphyseal/ metaphyseal
17
_______: (B) tumor of bl vessels. MC in spine
hemangioma
18
_______: MC liver CA
hepatocellular liver CA
(aka hepatoma)
19
_______: Reed sternberg cells, hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, incr IgE
Hodgkin's lymphoma
20
_______: Ca of the stomach that metastasized to the ovaries
Krukenberg's
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_______: White patched on oral mucosa from tobacco (pre-CA)
Leukoplakia
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_______: MC CA among no-smokers. Best prognosis
_______: CA with worst prog.
_______: MC CA among smokers
best prog: adenocarcinoma
worst prog: oat cell and small cell
Smokers: squamous cell
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_______: MC primary bone malignancy in adults
Multiple myeloma
24
Inclusion bodies: russell bodies =______
multiple myeloma
(puched out leasions, raindrop skull)
25
Bence jones proteinurea:_____
multiple myeloma
other labs:
IgG M-spike
rouleaux formation
normochromic anemia
elevated ESR
26
_______: MC seen in neural arch. Age 10 - 30
osteoblastoma
27
Sessile and pedunculated growths are seen in ___ tumors
osteochondroma
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_______: pn at night that is relieved by aspirin. age 15-25.
osteoid osteoma
w/ nidus
29
_______: results in brodies abcess when chronic
Osteomyelitis
MCC: staph aureus
30
MCC of osteomyelitis
staph aureus
31
_______: #1 primary bone CA in children
osteosarcoma
32
_______: neuroblastoma, (B) tumor of adrenal medulla. Causes episodic HT
Pheochromocytoma
33
Polycystic ovary dz can result in __(3)__
Anovulation
obesity
hirsutism
34
_______: tumo of striated M or heart M
rhabdomyoma
35
sarcoma effects ___ tiss
spreads: _____
CA of CT
spreads: vascular system
36
_______: (B) bone tumor that is concentric w/ "fallen gragment sign"
Simple/ unicameral bone cyst
location: metaphyseal/ diaphyseal
37
MC location of stomach CA`
Lesser Curvature
"leather bottle"
38
______: tumor of all three germ layers
teratoma
39
_____: enlarged supraclavicular lymph nodes (usually on the Left)
virchow's nodes
40
_____: mixed tumor of kidney in children. "nephroblastoma"
Wilm's tumor
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