Patho- tumor, CA, and cysts

Question 1

_______: tumor of glandular tiss

Answer 1

Adenoma

Question 2

“blister bone tumor” - eccentric growth

Answer 2

Aneurismal bone cyst (B)

metaphyseal/ diaphyseal

Question 3

Brown’s tumor are a result of what condition?

Answer 3

hyperparathyroid

Question 4

“Starry sky appearance” - result of the epstein Barr virus

Answer 4

Burkett’s lymphoma

pop: central african children

Question 5

Carcinoma is CA of the ___ tiss

Route of spread: ____

Answer 5

epithelial tiss

spread by lymph system

Question 6

_______: CA that hasnt invaded the basement membrane

Answer 6

carcinoma in situ

Question 7

location of chondroblastomas

Answer 7

epiphyseal/ metaphyseal

Question 8

_______: CA of the sacrum. Crosses joints

Answer 8

Chordoma

Question 9

MC location of CA in the US

Answer 9

colorectal CA

Question 10

Ollier’s dz =

Answer 10

enchondromas

Question 11

Describe Maffuci’s sx

Answer 11

Enchondromatosis + soft tiss swelling + bone deformity

Question 12

_____: onion skin appearance. cortical saucerization. Childen 10-25.

What ddx does it mimic ?

Answer 12

Ewing’s sarcoma

ddx: osteomylitis- mouth eaten appearance

Question 13

MC breast tumor . ass with estrogen

Answer 13

Fibroadenoma of breast

Question 14

Fibroma has ____ tissue and ___& ___ cells

Answer 14

myxomatous tiss

spindled and polyhedral cells

Question 15

_______: tumor occurs as “Albrights dz” during early puberty

Cafe au Lait “coast of maine” appearance. Rind sign

Answer 15

Fibrous dysplasia

Question 16

MC location of giant cell tumor

Answer 16

Knee

located in the epiphyseal/ metaphyseal

Question 17

_______: (B) tumor of bl vessels. MC in spine

Answer 17

hemangioma

Question 18

_______: MC liver CA

Answer 18

hepatocellular liver CA

aka hepatoma

Question 19

_______: Reed sternberg cells, hepatosplenomegaly, enlarged lymph nodes, incr IgE

Answer 19

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Question 20

_______: Ca of the stomach that metastasized to the ovaries

Answer 20

Krukenberg’s

Question 21

_______: White patched on oral mucosa from tobacco (pre-CA)

Answer 21

Leukoplakia

Question 22

_______: MC CA among no-smokers. Best prognosis
_______: CA with worst prog.
_______: MC CA among smokers

Answer 22

best prog: adenocarcinoma
worst prog: oat cell and small cell
Smokers: squamous cell

Question 23

_______: MC primary bone malignancy in adults

Answer 23

Multiple myeloma

Question 24

Inclusion bodies: russell bodies =______

Answer 24

multiple myeloma

puched out leasions, raindrop skull

Question 25

Bence jones proteinurea:_____

Answer 25

multiple myeloma ``` other labs: IgG M-spike rouleaux formation normochromic anemia elevated ESR ```

Question 26

_______: MC seen in neural arch. Age 10 - 30

Answer 26

osteoblastoma

Question 27

Sessile and pedunculated growths are seen in ___ tumors

Answer 27

osteochondroma

Question 28

_______: pn at night that is relieved by aspirin. age 15-25.

Answer 28

osteoid osteoma w/ nidus

Question 29

_______: results in brodies abcess when chronic

Answer 29

Osteomyelitis MCC: staph aureus

Question 30

MCC of osteomyelitis

Answer 30

staph aureus

Question 31

_______: #1 primary bone CA in children

Answer 31

osteosarcoma

Question 32

_______: neuroblastoma, (B) tumor of adrenal medulla. Causes episodic HT

Answer 32

Pheochromocytoma

Question 33

Polycystic ovary dz can result in __(3)__

Answer 33

Anovulation obesity hirsutism

Question 34

_______: tumo of striated M or heart M

Answer 34

rhabdomyoma

Question 35

sarcoma effects ___ tiss | spreads: _____

Answer 35

CA of CT spreads: vascular system

Question 36

_______: (B) bone tumor that is concentric w/ "fallen gragment sign"

Answer 36

Simple/ unicameral bone cyst location: metaphyseal/ diaphyseal

Question 37

MC location of stomach CA`

Answer 37

Lesser Curvature "leather bottle"

Question 38

______: tumor of all three germ layers

Answer 38

teratoma

Question 39

_____: enlarged supraclavicular lymph nodes (usually on the Left)

Answer 39

virchow's nodes

Question 40

_____: mixed tumor of kidney in children. "nephroblastoma"

Answer 40

Wilm's tumor

Question 41

______: yellow tumor of CT

Answer 41

Xanthoma