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Zak, Endo/Repro 2 > Pathology Buzz Words > Flashcards

Pathology Buzz Words Flashcards

(55 cards)

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1
Q

GNAS mutation

A

Pituitary adenoma

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2
Q

PAS+, POMC+

A

Corticotroph adenoma

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3
Q

Machine oil

A

Adamantinomatous Craniopharyngioma

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4
Q

Cyclin D1, MEN1 mutations

A

Sporadic Parathyroid Adenoma

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5
Q

MEN1, RET mutations

A

Familial parathyroid adenoma

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6
Q

PTHrP

A

Hypercalcemia of Malignancy

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7
Q

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

A

Autoimmune cause of hypoparathyroidism

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8
Q

Primary adrenal insufficiency

A

Autoimmune cause of hypoparathyroidism

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9
Q

APS1

A

Autoimmune cause of hypoparathyroidism

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10
Q

Inherited hypoparathyroidism

A

GofF CASR, AD

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11
Q

Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

A

CASR mutation, AD

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12
Q

Anti-microsomal Ab

A

Hashimoto thyroiditis

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13
Q

Anti-thyroid peroxidase Ab

A

Hashimoto thyroiditis

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14
Q

Anti-thyroglobulin Ab

A

Hashimoto thyroiditis

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15
Q

CTLA4, PTPN22 mutations

A

Hashimoto thyroiditis

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16
Q

Hurthle cell metaplasia

A

Hashimoto thyroiditis

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17
Q

Increased risk of Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma

A

Hashimoto thyroiditis

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18
Q

CTLA4, PTPN22, HLA-DR3 polymorphisms

A

Graves disease

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19
Q

Andes, Himalayas

A

Diffuse non-toxic goiter

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20
Q

RAS, PI3K, PTEN mutations

A

Follicular or Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma

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21
Q

BRAF mutation

A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma

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22
Q

Orphan Annie Eye nuclei

A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma

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23
Q

Ground glass appearance

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A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma

24
Q

Pseudo-inclusions

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A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma

25
Neuroendocrine neoplasm in thyroid
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
26
RET mutatin
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
27
Stain + for calcitonin
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
28
Amyloid deposits in stroma
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
29
Carcinoembryonic Ag (CEA)
Sporadic medullary thyroid carcinoma
30
HLA-DR3, DR4, DR8
DM1
31
CTLA4, PTPN22, AIRE, Wasinsulin
DM1
32
Serum glucose of 600-1200
Hyperosmolar Hyperosmotic Syndrome
33
Serum glucose of 250-600
DKA
34
Kimmelstiel-wilson disease
Nodular glomerulosclerosis in DM pts
35
MEN1, PTEN, TSC2, ATRX syndrome, DAXX syndrome
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
36
Pancreatic cells with amyloid deposits
Insulinoma
37
Stain + for PAS
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
38
Ki-67 and p16
HSIL
39
PTEN, ARID1A mutations
Endometriosis
40
Serous carcinoma mutation
TP53
41
Mallignant Mixed Mullerian Tumor mutations
PTEN, TP53, PIK3CA
42
Leiomyoma mutation
MED12
43
Serous epithelial ovarian tumor mutation
BRCA1/2
44
Mucinous epithelial ovarian tumor mutation
KRAS
45
Endometrioid ovarian tumor mutation
PI3K/AKT
46
Dysgerminoma mutations
OCT-3/4, NANOG
47
Granulosa cell tumor mutation
FOXL2
48
Stertoli-Leydig cell tumor mutation
DICER1
49
Familial breast carcinoma genes
BRCA1/2, TP53, CHEK2
50
Breast cancer gene associated with increased risk of ovarian carcinoma
BRCA1
51
Breast cancer gene associated with increased risk of prostatic and pancreatic carcinoma
BRCA1/2
52
HER2+ mutation
TP53
53
ER+, HER2- mutations
BRCA2, PIK3CA
54
ER-, HER2- mutation
BRCA1
55
HOXB13 mutation
Phyllodes tumor

Zak, Endo/Repro 2 (33 decks)

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