Patient Management Flashcards by Gavin Kallabat

Q

What are the 5 ADA principles of Ethics?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “do good”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

C. Beneficence

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “truthfulness”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

E. Veracity

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “self-governance”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

A. Autonomy

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “fairness”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

D. Justice

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is known as “do no harm”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

B. Nonmaleficence

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

Respect the patients right to _____ and ______.
Treat the patient according to the patient’s desires within the bounds of ________.
Safegaurd ______.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

Informed consent:
- Dentist must share _____ with and obtain _____ from the patient.
- Informed consent based on ethical principle of _______.
- Must inform patient and nature of procedure, ______, ______, and ______ including no treatment- not cost of treatment
- Otherwise held accountable for _____ and ______.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

Minors:
- Age 1-7 = ?
- Age 8-14 = ?
- Age 15-17 = ?
- Minors younger than 18 can give ______ or ______ but not actual consent.
- Exception if they are ___________ or in an ________ situation.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

Patient records:
- how long should you keep all patient documents?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Patient Autonomy in regards to each of the following:

Risk Management (liability):
- Constantly weigh _____ and _____ of your practice
- ______ is the most essential component.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Nonmaleficence in regards to each of the following:

Primum non nocere = ?
Keep skills and _________ through CE courses.
Know your limitations and ______ to a specialist

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Beneficence in regards to each of the following:

Professionals have a duty to _______.
Provide service to the patient and the public at ______.
Promote patient’s _______.
The same ethical standard exists no matter the ________.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Justice in regards to each of the following:

Be _____ in dealings with patients, colleagues and society.
Deal with people justly and deliver dental care without _______.
______ another dental professional.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

Be ______ and _____ in dealings with the public.
Respect the position of trust inherent in the _______ relationship.
Must not represent _____ being rendered, _____ being charged, or any form of ______ in a false or misleading manner.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

Statue of Limitations:
- What is statue of limitations?
- Occurrence rule = ?
- Discovery rule = ?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

Witnesses:
- Expert testimony = ?
- Fact witness = ?

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Discuss the ADA principle of ethics Veracity in regards to each of the following:

Good Samaritan Act:
- Offers _____ to health professionals and other who provide “reasonable assistance” to individuals who are ______, _____, ______, and ______.

A

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with informed consent?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

A. Autonomy

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with never slendering another dental professional?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

D. Justice

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with keeping knowledge up-to-date through CE courses?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

B. Nonmaleficence

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with “professionals have a duty to act for the benefit of others”?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

C. Beneficence

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with being fair in dealings with patients, colleagues, and society?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

D. Justice

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Q

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with being honest and trustworthy in dealings with the public?

A. Autonomy

B. Nonmaleficence

C. Beneficence

D. Justice

E. Veracity

A

E. Veracity

How well did you know this?

1

Not at all

2

3

4

5

Perfectly

Which of the following ADA principles of ethics is associated with **"Must not represent care being rendered, fees being charged, or any form of advertising in a false or misleading manner"**? A. Autonomy B. Nonmaleficence C. Beneficence D. Justice E. Veracity

E. Veracity

Discuss Active Listening in regards to Patient management: * What is active listening? * What are techniques for active listening?

Discuss each of the following in regards to Patient management: * Rapport * Empathy * Nonverbal communication * Verbal communication

Discuss each of the following in regards to Patient management: * Clinical interviewing * Treatment planning

Discuss the ABC's of Behavior change in regards to patient management:

Preparing to take steps to change, often expresses a desire to change refers to which of the following? A. Precontemplation B. Contemplation C. Preparations D. Action E. Maintenance **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

C. Preparations

Not considering behavior change refers to which of the following? A. Precontemplation B. Contemplation C. Preparations D. Action E. Maintenance **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

A. Precontemplation

Begins to consider behavior change refers to which of the following? A. Precontemplation B. Contemplation C. Preparations D. Action E. Maintenance **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

B. Contemplation

Attempts to maintain a changed behavior refers to which of the following? A. Precontemplation B. Contemplation C. Preparations D. Action E. Maintenance **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

E. Maintenance

Engaged in taking action towards behavior change, often requires support refers to which of the following? A. Precontemplation B. Contemplation C. Preparations D. Action E. Maintenance **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

D. Action

Cognitive perception that you can execute behaviors necessary for a given situation refers to which of the following? A. Self-efficacy B. Behavior modeling C. Social reinforcement

A. Self-efficacy

Discuss the Social Cognitive Theory in regards to each of the following: * What does Social Cognitive Theory mean? 1. **Self-efficacy = ?** 2. Behavioral modeling = ? 3. Social reinforcement = ?

Discuss the **Health Belief Model** in regards to each of the following: * What does the Health Belief Model refer to? 1. **Perveived susceptibility** 2. Perceived costs and benefits 3. Cues to action

Pavlov's dogs is associated with which of the following? A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Observational learning

A. Classical conditioning

Positive and negative reinforcement as well as positive and negative punishment are associated with which of the following? A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Observational learning

B. Operant conditioning

Asking an anxious or uncooperative child to observe his or her cooperative sibling is associated with which of the following? A. Classical conditioning B. Operant conditioning C. Observational learning **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

C. Observational learning

Which of the following is referred to as doing a bad thing and remove a good stimulus? A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Negative punishment

D. Negative punishment

Doing a good thing and getting rewarded is associated with which of the following? A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Negative punishment

A. Positive reinforcement

Doing a bad thing and getting punnished is associated with which of the following? A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Negative punishment

C. Positive punishment

Doing a good thing and remove a bad stimulus is associated with which of the following? A. Positive reinforcement B. Negative reinforcement C. Positive punishment D. Negative punishment

B. Negative reinforcement

Discuss **Behavioral Strategies** in regards to each of the following: * Altering \_\_\_\_\_\_. * Altering \_\_\_\_\_\_. * **Shaping = ?** * **Premack Principle = ?** * Ability to change depends on \_\_\_\_\_

What is the Premack Principle?

What does OARS stand for in regards to Motivational Interviewing? **\*\*\*HE GOT A BOARD QUESTION ON THIS\*\*\***

Discuss Motivational Interviewing in regards to each of the following: * Person-centered counseling style to assist in the resolution from ______ to \_\_\_\_\_. * **OARS?** * **Engaging = ?** * **Focusing = ?** * **Evoking = ?** * **Planning = ?** * sustain talk = ? * change talk = ? * commitment talk = ?

Discuss **Dental Anxiety** in regards to each of the following: * **Stress = ?** * **Anxiety = ?** * **Anxious patients are more likely to. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_.** * **Anxious patients typically require more _______ to be comfortable.**

Discuss **Stress Management** in regards to **Trust** (provide patients with a sense of control): * Provide information = ? * Hand signals = ? * Time structuring = ?

Discuss **Stress Management** in regards to **Comfort** (acknowledge the patient's experience): * Be _____ and tactful in your initial response.

Discuss **Stress Management** in regards to **Coping** (use cognitive behavioral interventions): * **Diaphragmatic breathing = ?** * **Progressive muscle relaxation = ?** * Guided imagery = ? * Hypnosis = ? * Rehersals = ? **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss **Stress Management** in regards to **Coping** (use cognitive behavioral interventions): * **Systemic desensitization/graded exposure = ?** **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss **Stress Management** in regards to **Coping** (use cognitive behavioral interventions): * **Distraction = ?** * **Tell-show-do = ?** * **Habituation = ?** * **Rational response/ reframing/ cognitive coping = ?** **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss **Cognitive Appraisal of a Threat** in regards to Patient Management: * **Controllability = ?** * **Familiarity = ?** * **Predictability = ?** * **Imminence = ?** **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

What are the 4 terms you need to know for Cognitive Appraisal of a Threat? \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\*

Discuss **Child Behavior Management** in regards to each of the following: * Create a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ * Ask them to be a \_\_\_\_

Discuss Dental Pain in regards to each of the following: * **Pain is a complex phenomenon involving ______ and \_\_\_\_\_.** * Anxious patients are \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. * Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale?

Discuss Behavioral Pain Management:

Discuss Pharmacological Pain Management:

Discuss Public Health in regards to each of the following: * **Public health = ?** * **Epidemiology = ?**

All of the following are Reversible Epidemioligic measures EXCEPT: A. DMFT B. Gingival index C. Periodontal index D. Simplified oral hygiene index **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

A. DMFT

Discuss DMFT in regards to Epidemiologic Measures: * What is this used for? * **DMFT = ?** * **DMFS = ?** * **DEFT = ?** * **dmft = ?** **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss **Gingival Index** in regards to Epidemiologic Measures: * Used ____ surfaces on ____ indicator teeth * 0 = ? * 1 = ? * 2 = ? * 3 = ?

Discuss **Periodontal Index** in regards to Epidemiologic Measures: * CPITN = ? * 0 = ? * 1 = ? * 2 = ? * 3 = ? * 4 = ? * Why doesn't AAP like it?

Discuss the **Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S)** in regards to Epidemiologic Measures: * What does this index do? * What is the scale for OHI-S?

Discuss **Early Childhood Caries** in regards to each of the following: * What was it previously called? * **Defined as 1 or more dmfs between _____ and _____ of age.** * When does this mostly occur? * What teeth does this mainly involve? * \_\_\_\_% of US infant and toddler population

Discuss **Oral Cancer** in regards to each of the following: * **The _____ is the most common site for cancers in the oral cavity.** * Cancer screening should be conducted how often?

Which of the following rehabilitates a patient after a disease has taken place (eg prosthodontics)? A. Primary prevention B. Secondary prevention C. Tertiary prevention

C. Tertiary prevention

Discuss each of the following: * **Primary prevention = ?** * **Secondary prevention = ?** * **Tertiary prevention = ?**

Discuss **Community Water Fluoridation** in regards to each of the following: * Is this effective in preventing tooth decay? * \_\_\_\_ppm is the optimal amount * Discuss the features of fluoridated water (eg. color) * How many million people in the US population live in fluoridated communities? **\*\*\*HIGH HIGH HIGH YIELD BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss School Water Fluoridation as well as Salt Fluoridation:

Discuss **Fluoride Supplements** in regards to each of the following: * OTC or Prescription? * Who is this indicated for? * **Patients 3 and under = ?** * **Patients greater than 3 years old = ?** * **Patients 6 years or older = ?** * \_\_\_% NaF solution (weekly or daily?) * \_\_\_\_% NaF solution (weekly or daily?)

Discuss **Fluoride Supplement Dosage Schedule** in regards to the chart in mental dental? * Also discuss the Rule of 6's

Discuss **Topical Fluoride** in regards to each of the following: * Best for _____ surfaces. * Can also help with ____ caries and ECC * Varnish is _____ and maximized fluoride-tooth contact with 5% fluoride * Acidulate Phosphate fluoride (APF) = what pH and what %?

Discuss Stannous Fluoride in regards to each of the following: * Has the benefit of _____ as well. * _____ taste and \_\_\_\_\_.

Discuss **Fluoride Toxicity** in regards to the **Rule of 5's**:

Discuss **Sealants** in regards to each of the following: * **Best for _____ surfaces.**

Discuss **Mouth Guards** in regards to each of the following: * Made of athletes to prevent \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. * _______ are especially vulnerable to trauma.

Discuss Health Education in regards to each of the following: * Health literacy = ?

(T/F) Floss can prevent tooth decay and is helpful for gingival health.

False

Discuss **Diet** in regards to each of the following: * Frequency of sugar consumption is \_\_\_more/less\_\_\_ important than amount * Other important factors = ?

Discuss the Hierarchy of evidence in regards to studies: * What is the best type of study?

Discuss Descriptive/Epidemiological Studies in regards to each of the following: * To quantify \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. * Prevalence = ?

Which of the following is used to determine the **effectiveness of a therapy**? A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies B. Analytical/Observational studies C. Experimental studies D. All of the above

C. Experimental studies

Which of the following is used to determine the **etiology of a disease**? ## Footnote A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies B. Analytical/Observational studies C. Experimental studies D. All of the above

B. Analytical/Observational studies

Which of the following is used to determine the **disease status in a community**? A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies B. Analytical/Observational studies C. Experimental studies D. All of the above

A. Descriptive/Epidemiological studies

People with a condition are compared to people without it in the past **(odds ratio)** describes which of the following: A. Cross-sectional study B. Case-control study C. Prospective cohort study D. Retrospective cohort study **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

B. Case-control study

Which of the following studies look back after following a cohort and decide what disease you want to look for (**incidence and relative risk**)? A. Cross-sectional study B. Case-control study C. Prospective cohort study D. Retrospective cohort study \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\*

D. Retrospective cohort study

Which of the following studies is a survey or measurement taken to represent a snapshot in time **(prevalence)**? A. Cross-sectional study B. Case-control study C. Prospective cohort study D. Retrospective cohort study **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

A. Cross-sectional study

Cohort followed through time to see who develops a disease (**incidence and relative risk**) describes which of the following? A. Cross-sectional study B. Case-control study C. Prospective cohort study D. Retrospective cohort study **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

C. Prospective cohort study

Discuss **Experimental Studies** in regards to each of the following: * Used to determine the ________ of a therapy. * **Clinical trial** = ?

Discuss **Frequency Distributions** in regards to each of the following: * **Normal distribution = what shape is this curve?** * Skewed distribution = ? * Bimodal distribution = ?

Discuss Measures of Central Tendency in regards to each of the following: * **Mean = ?** * **Median = ?** * **Mode = ?** **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

All of the following are Measures of Central Tendency EXCEPT: A. Mean B. Range C. Median D. Mode

B. Range

All of the following are Measures of Dispersion EXCEPT: A. Mean B. Range C. Variance D. Standard deviation

A. Mean

Discuss **Measures of Dispersion** in regards to each of the following: * **Range = ?** * **Variance = ?** * **Standard deviation = ?**

Which of the following do **Outliers** affect more? A. Measures of Dispersion B. Measures of Central Tendency C. Median D. Mode

A. Measures of Dispersion

Which of the following refers to **accuracy**? A. Reliability B. Validity

B. Validity

Discuss the Quality of Diagnostic Test in regards to each of the following: * Sensitivity * Specificity

Discuss Inferential Statistics in regards to each of the following: * Statistical significance (p-value) = ?

Discuss Null Hypothesis in regards to each of the following: * What is it? * **Type I error?** * **Type II error?**

Null hypothesis: a hypothesis which the researcher tries to disprove **Type I error** = rejecting the null hypothesis that should have been accepted (p-value is at fault for this error) **Type II error** = accepted a null hypothesis that should have been rejected (studies didn't have enough power) * eg. Fluoride does not help prevent caries

Discuss Correlation Analysis in regards to each of the following: * Correlation coefficient (r) = ? * Always between -1 and 1 * 0 means what?

Which of the following measures the association between **two categorical values**? A. Chi-squared test (X²) B. T-test C. Z-test D. ANOVA

A. Chi-squared test (X2)

Which of the following measures the association between **two means in a large sample size**? A. Chi-squared test (X2) B. T-test C. Z-test D. ANOVA

C. Z-test

Which of the following measures the association between **two means in a small sample size**? A. Chi-squared test (X2) B. T-test C. Z-test D. ANOVA

B. T-test

Which of the following is used to test differences between **two or more means**? A. Chi-squared test (X2) B. T-test C. Z-test D. ANOVA

D. ANOVA

Discuss Operational Variables in regards to each of the following: * Qualitative = ? * Nominal = ? * Ordinal = ? * Quantitative = ? * Ordinal = ? * Interval = ? * Ratio = ? * Independent variable = ? * Dependent variable = ? * Confounding variable = ?

Review the slide on the Components of Scientific Paper:

**How long should you wash your hands?** **How long should you flush an ultrasonic?** **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss each of the following Routes of Transmission: * Direct contact = ? * Indirect contact = ? * Droplets or aerosols = ? * Parenteral contact = ?

Discuss Hepatitis in regards to the routes that cause each strain: * Hep A = ? * Hep B = ? * Hep C = ? * Hep D = ? * Hep E = ? **_Contaminated Blood fEcAl-oral_**

Discuss **Hepatitis B** in regards to each of the following: * \_\_\_% risk of transmission after percutaneous injury * ____ virus * Vaccine? * Postexposure prophylaxis includes \_\_\_\_\_.

Discuss **Hepatitis C** in regards to each of the following: * \_\_\_\_\_% risk of transmission after percutaneous (needle stick) injury * ____ virus * Vaccine?

Discuss **HIV** in regards to each of the following: * \_\_\_\_\_% ris of transmission after percutaneous injury * _____ virus * **Diagnosed when antibodies to HIV are detected in blood by _____ test.** * Vaccine? * Postexposure prophylaxis?

Discuss **TB** in regards to each of the following: * transmission through? * Diagnosed by = ? * Patient with active TB should ___ be seen for elective dental care. * **Health care workers should have a tuberculin skin test at least \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_. \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in regards to each of the following: * **Gloves = ?** * Utility gloves = ? * **Masks = ?** * **Protective glasses = who is most at risk? \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\*** * **Gowns = ?**

Discuss Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in regards to each of the following: * Who does this protect and what does it protect them from? * **All dental workers must be offered free \_\_\_\_\_\_.** * Any dental worker who experiences needle stick must \_\_\_\_. * **Clothing worn at work \_\_\_\_\_\_.** * Hazard Communication Standard (HCS) = ?

Discuss Environment Protection Agency (EPA) in regards to each of the following: * Established maximum exposure levels for ____ vapor. * **Regulates _____ of dental waste from dental offices.**

Which of the following is used on **inanimate objects**? A. Sterilization B. Disinfection C. Antisepsis

B. Disinfection

Which of the following is used for destruction of all life forms including bacteria, viruses and **spores**? ## Footnote A. Sterilization B. Disinfection C. Antisepsis

A. Sterilization

Which of the following is used on **living tissue** to reduce bacterial load? A. Sterilization B. Disinfection C. Antisepsis

C. Antisepsis

Which of the following destroys **Mycobacterium tuberculosis** but does not destroy spores? A. Sterilization B. Disinfection C. Antisepsis

B. Disinfection

Discuss Sterilization in regards to each of the following: * Glutaraldehyde * cold solution used for ______ items but requires a long time * Pressure sterilization/Autoclave * **What temperature, pressure and time length does this method require? \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\*** * Moist heat destroys bacteria by \_\_\_\_\_\_ * Dry heat sterilization * **What temperature and how much time?** * Only ___ or ____ objects can be sterilized by this method due to high temps. * **Dry heat destroys bacteria by _____ of proteins. \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\*** * Best preservation of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. * Ethylene oxide * ETO gas uses relatively low temps and can penetrate materials to sterilize pre-packaged items like \_\_\_\_\_\_. * How much time is required? (Long time /short time?)

Discuss **Disinfection** in regards to each of the following: * **Used on ______ objects.** * **Spores are not destroyed in this process, but ______ is.** * **Let it sit for \_\_\_\_min and then wipe.**

Discuss **Antisepsis** in regards to each of the following: * **Used on _____ to reduce bacterial load** * Alcohol = ? * CHX = ? * Detergents = ? * Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) = ?

Discuss Disposal of Wastes in regards to each of the following: * Sharps = ? * Infectious waste = ? * Noninfectious waste = ?

Discuss the Spaulding Classification System in regards to each of the following: * What does this classification system do? * **Critical = ?** * requires \_\_\_\_ * examples are \_\_\_\_\_ * **Semi-critical = ?** * Minimum of high-level disinfection but ______ if material is heat stable * examples are \_\_\_\_\_\_ * **Noncritical = ?** * requires \_\_\_\_\_\_ * examples include \_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Discuss **Mercury** in regards to each of the following: * ____ is the biggest risk. * If spill occurs, use a special ________ and then apply ____ powder on the floor * What are the 4 acute mercury toxicity symptoms?

Discuss Airborne Particles in regards to each of the following: * Splater = ? * Splater zone = ? * Aerosols = ?

Hearing loss develops slowly over time and can be caused by \_\_\_\_\_.

Discuss Water Lines in regards to each of the following: * **EPA requires _______ of heterotrophic bacteria per mL of water** * Not recommended to flush lines \_\_\_\_\_\_ * Anti-reaction valves prevent \_\_\_\_\_

Discuss the **Material Safety Data Sheet** (**MSDS**) in regards to each of the following: * **What is it? \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss each of the following Insurance Terms: * Beneficiary = ? * Benefactor = ? * Benefits = ? * Premium = ? * Copayment = ? * Deductible = ? * Coinsurance = ? * Out-of-pocket maximum = ?

Discuss Third-Party Payers in regards to insurance: * What is it? * Usual, customary, and reasonable (UCR) = ? * Table of allowances = ? * Fee schedule = ?

Discuss Payment Plans in regards to each of the following: * Fee-for-service * dentist is paid per \_\_\_\_. * Capitation plan (HMO) * Per Capita = ? * ___ on how dentist is paid * **values of service \> payment = ?** * **payment \> value of service = ?** * Sliding scale fee = ? * Balance billing = ? * Prospective reimbursement (FQHC) = ?

The **combining** of distinct dental procedures is referred to as: A. Unbundling B. Bundling C. Upcoding D. Downcoding E. Overbilling **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

B. Bundling

Charging more than legally or ethically acceptable is referred to as: A. Unbundling B. Bundling C. Upcoding D. Downcoding E. Overbilling **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Overbilling

Reporting a **more complex or higher cost** procedure than was actually performed is referred to as: A. Unbundling B. Bundling C. Upcoding D. Downcoding E. Overbilling **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

C. Upcoding

The **separating** of a dental procedure into component parts is referred to as: A. Unbundling B. Bundling C. Upcoding D. Downcoding E. Overbilling **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

A. Unbundling

Code changed to a **less complex or lower cost** procedure than was reported is referred to as: A. Unbundling B. Bundling C. Upcoding D. Downcoding E. Overbilling **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

D. Downcoding

Discuss US Health Care in regards to each of the following: * Private health coverage * consumer driven = ? * **managed care = ?** * **Government health programs = ?**

Discuss the Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) in regards to each of the following: * Insurace option that \_\_\_\_\_\_. * **Doctors paid on _____ plan.**

Panel of providers agree to **accept less than usual fees in exchange for higher volume of patients**, since subscribers to this plan have a financial incentive to use providers from this panel. A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) B. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) C. Medicare D. Medicaid

B. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO)

Which of the following is associated with doctors getting paid on **Capitation plan**? A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) B. Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) C. Medicare D. Medicaid

A. Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

Which of the following provides oral **health surveillance**, dental infection control, community water fluoridation, cancer and tobacco-related issues, and support for state oral health programs: A. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) B. Administration for Children and Families (ACF) C. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) D. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) E. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

E. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

Discuss the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in regards to each of the following: * Principal agency of US government for protecting health of all Americans * **Suspected ______ must be reported to this agency \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\*** * All of the remaining agencies we talk about are operating divisions of the HHS

**Suspected elder** abuse must be reported to this agency: A. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) B. Administration for Children and Families (ACF) C. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) D. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) E. Centers for Disease Control (CDC)

A. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

Discuss Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS): * **Does not cover ______ \*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

Discuss the Administation for Children and Families (**ACF**): * **Head Start = ?**

Discuss the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA): * National Health Service Corps (NHSC) = ? * Ryan White CARE Act = ?

Discuss the Center for Disease Control (CDC):

Which of the following improves the health status of American Indians and Alaska natives? A. CDC B. FDA C. IHS D. NIH E. AHRQ

C. IHS

The quality and access to care research is associated with which of the following? A. CDC B. FDA C. IHS D. NIH E. AHRQ

E. AHRQ

Which of the following provides oral health surveillance? A. CDC B. FDA C. IHS D. NIH E. AHRQ

A. CDC

Which of the following evaluates food, drugs, and medical devices based on **efficacy and safety**? A. CDC B. FDA C. IHS D. NIH E. AHRQ

B. FDA

Which of the following is associated with **Biomedical and public health** research? A. CDC B. FDA C. IHS D. NIH E. AHRQ

D. NIH

In Stress Management there are many ways of coping, what are the 5 coping strategies? **\*\*\*BOARDS\*\*\***

1. Diaphragmatic breathing 2. Progressive muscle relaxation 3. Guided Imagery 4. Hypnosis 5. Rehearsals