PD and Process Control Flashcards

1
Q

The only strength of stress grade lumber that can be precisely determined without breaking the piece is

A

stiffness

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2
Q

The chief difference between exterior grade plywood and interior grade plywood is

A

that different types of glue are used

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3
Q

Warp, wane and checks are all factors that help determine the quality of

A

stress grade lumber

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4
Q

The Brinell Number of a material measures

A

hardness

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5
Q

A major classification group of stainless steels 6% to 22% nickel in addition to 16% to 26% chromium. This group differs from the other two major groupings in that its steels

A

are non-magnetic

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6
Q

The ultimate strength divided by the allowable stress is

A

factor of safety

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7
Q

If an engineering structure is to be designed against the rupture of any of its members under steady load, the factor of safety is a ratio based on working stress an

A

Ultimate strength

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7
Q

If an engineering structure is to be designed against the rupture of any of its members under steady load, the factor of safety is a ratio based on working stress an

A

Ultimate strength

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8
Q

The offset method is used to find a property of metals that do not have a well-defined stress-strain curve such as steel. This property is called

A

Yield point

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9
Q

In boiler calculations, the rivet is assumed to

A

Fill the hole after driving

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10
Q

The intermittent welds generally used to hold materials in place temporarily are called

A

double vee

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11
Q

In construction of a vinegar container tank, one of these metals of construction is not recommended

A. aluminum
B. Stainless steel
C. Brass
D. Monel

A

Brass

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12
Q

Bracket supports are most suitable for

A

Thick walled vertical vessels

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13
Q

Skirt support is most suitable for

A

Tall horizontal vessel

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14
Q

Design based on conditions giving least cost per unit time and max profit per unit production

A

Optimum economic design

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15
Q

A flow diagram, indicating the flow of materials, unit operations involved, equipment necessary and special information on operating temp and pressure is

A

Qualitative flow diagram

16
Q

In a plant design implementation, soil testing is done to determine

A

load bearing capacity

17
Q

This involves all engineering aspects in the development of either a new, modified, or expanded industrial plant

A

plant design

18
Q

A chemical engineering specializing in the economic aspects of design

A

cost engineer

19
Q

Actual design of the equipment and facilities necessary for carrying out the process

A

process design

20
Q

The final step before developing construction plans for the plant and includes complete specifications for all components of the plant and accurate costs based on quoted prices

A

firm process design

21
Q

A thorough systematic analysis of all factors that affect the possibility of success of a proposed undertaking usually with the market, technical, financial, socio-economic and management aspects

A

project feasibility study

22
Q

Discusses the nature of the product line, the technology necessary for production, its availability, the proper mix of production resources and the optimum production volume

A

Technical feasibility

23
Q

Discusses the nature of the unsatisfied demand which the project seeks to meet, its growth and the manner in which it is to be met

A

market feasibility

24
Simplest mode of control characterized by a two-position control commonly utilized in a thermostat for controlling the temperature of heaters, air conditioners, ref, etc.
On-off control
25
Control system in which the control action is independent of the output
Open loop system
26
An arrangement of physical components connected or related in such a manner as to command direct, regulate itself or another system
Control system
27
Control system in which the control action is somehow dependent on the output
Closed loop system
28
Property of a closed-loop system which permits the output to be compared with the input to the system so that the appropriate control action may be formed
Feedback control system
29
A frequency response measure of how well the system responds to variations in the input signal
bandwidth
30
A signal defined at, or of interest at, only discrete instants of the variable
Digital signal
31
A device that converts an analog or continuous signal into a discrete/digital signal
analog to digital converter
32
Convert one signal or energy form into another
Transducer
33
Part of the deviation of the response which approaches zero as time approaches infinity
steady state response
34
Integral of a unit step function
ramp function
35
A sensor usually made of a semiconductor that utilizes the effect of temperature on the resistance to current is called
thermistor
36
Integral of a Dirac function is a
Step function
37
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