Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

should you give a cat hydrogen peroxide?

A

no!!

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2
Q

which drug works well as an emetic for cats?

A

Dexmedetomidine

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3
Q

which antibiotic drugs are able to treat internal parasites as well?

A

SMZ (Sulfamethoxazole) and Metronidazole

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4
Q

are tapeworms able to reinfect an animal once they come out?

A

no, animals and humans can only be infected by tapeworms through fleas

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5
Q

how are antineoplastic medication doses calculated?

A

based on body surface are

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6
Q

how long does Bravecto last?

A

90 days

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7
Q

which drug can’t be given with NSAIDs?

A

steroids

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8
Q

what is Advantix?

A

a topical dog flea and tick preventative that is toxic to cats
can’t give to dogs that live with cats either since cats could rub up against it

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9
Q

what is the worst season for fleas?

A

fall

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10
Q

which species is ivermectin toxin to?

A

turtles

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11
Q

which animals should Quinolones usually be avoided in?

A

young animals due to their bones and cartilage still growing

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12
Q

how long do topical flea medications take to kill fleas?

A

6-8 hours to start working, and then ~ 3 days before they’re all gone

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13
Q

which antibiotic causes life threatening diarrhea in birds?

A

Penicillin

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14
Q

which antibiotics can hindgut fermentors not be given?

A

Clindamycin

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15
Q

which type of medication should not be used on ulcers?

A

steroids

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16
Q

aminopenicillin characteristics

A

bacteriocidal, inactivates beta-lactamase

17
Q

why should tetracyclines not be used on animals before their adult dentition comes in?

A

they cause the adult teeth to come in yellowed

18
Q

which disease is Meclizine used for?

A

vestibular disease

19
Q

what type of drugs can’t be given to animals with a demodex infection?

A

immunosuppressive drugs

20
Q

which drug is used to treat equine rhodococcus?

A

Rifampin

21
Q

what are 2 side effects of Aminoglycoside antibiotics?

A

ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity

22
Q

what are 2 common side effects of antifungals?

A

nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity

23
Q

which antiviral drug is effective in equine and avian influenza?

A

Tamiflu

24
Q

what is the mode of action of Cytopoint?

A

interleukin 31
a cytokine that triggers the process of sending itch signals to the brain

25
Q

what causes coughing in dogs with heart disease?

A

enlargement of the heart causes the heart to press against the trachea