Pharmacology worksheet Flashcards

1
Q

what drug classification is meloxicam and what are 2 potential side effects?

A

NSAID
side effects: vomiting, diarrhea

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2
Q

what drug classification is phenylbutazone and what are 2 potential side effects?

A

NSAID
side effects: skin sores, weight loss

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3
Q

which of the following would be the best choice for the treatment of hyperadrenocorticism?
a. Firocoxib
b. PredniSONE
c. Desoxycorticosterone Pivalate
d. Mitotane

A

Mitotane

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4
Q

which of the following would be the best treatment option for a kitten that presented with infestations of the following parasites: Toxocara cati, Ctenocephalides felis, and Otodectes cynotis?
a. Fipronil/ Cyphenothrin/ Methoprene
b. Fenbedazole
c. Selamectin/ Sarolaner
d. Ivermectin

A

Selamectin/ Sarolaner

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5
Q

which of the following rates of administration is absorbed the slowest?
a. ID
b. SC
c. IM
d. IP

A

ID

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6
Q

what are the 5 rights of medication administration?

A

right patient, medication, dose, time, and route

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7
Q

negative feedback loop

A

helps the body achieve homeostasis by stopping hormone production or starting hormone production depending on what the body needs

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8
Q

positive feedback loop

A

amplifies production of a hormone without controlling the amount

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9
Q

what are the 6 major endocrine glands in the body?

A

pituitary glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal glands, pineal gland, and thymus gland

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10
Q

what is the importance of culture and sensitivity bacterial profiles?

A

they allow the veterinary team to determine which bacteria is causing the infection and which antibiotic will work as the best treatment option against that specific bacteria

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11
Q

why would doxycycline be prescribed as the initial part of the AHS treatment for heartworms in dogs?

A

it will kill the Wolbachia bacteria that is released as the heartworms die

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12
Q

what is a precaution when giving doxycycline orally in adult animals?

A

esophageal strictures

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