PHILO 1.1

Question 1

is the discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human - contents.

Answer 1

Environment Philosophy

Question 2

3 VIEWS OF PHILOSOPHICAL ENVIRONMENT

Answer 2

Anthropocentrism
Biocentrism
Ecocentrism

Question 3

This view believes that humans are the most important species on the planet and they are free to transform nature and use its resources.

Answer 3

Anthropocentrism

Question 4

believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all other organisms have inherent value and should be protected.

Answer 4

Biocentrism

Question 5

This view advocates ethical treatment of animals.

Answer 5

Biocentrism

Question 6

A philosophical view that believes in maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it.

Answer 6

Environmental Aesthetics

Question 7

“Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

Answer 7

Sustainable development

Question 8

3 PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY

Answer 8

Environmental Integrity
Economic Efficiency
Equity

Question 9

means that any human activities or economic advances should not unduly disrupt the environment and human communities located in the area.

Answer 9

Environmental Integrity

Question 10

this is to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste in using our natural resources.

Answer 10

Economic efficiency

Question 11

it refers to conserving our natural resources so that the future generations will still be able to use it.

Answer 11

Equity

Question 12

3 THEORIES IN RADICAL ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY

Answer 12

Deep ecology
Social ecology
Ecofeminism

Question 13

for this theory, ecological crisis is an outcome of anthropocentrism, which is already discussed. the controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature, when in fact, humanity is part of nature.

Answer 13

Deep ecology

Question 14

It believes that ecological problems can be traced to social problems.

Answer 14

Social ecology

Question 15

It assumes that male- centered view of nature is the root cause of ecological problems.

Answer 15

Ecofeminism

Question 16

capacity to direct and discipline one’s activities and the behavior using reason that is cautious and, as much as possible, keeps away from any risks.

Answer 16

Prudence

Question 17

quality of being thrifty. It is the careful supervision of one’s resources.

Answer 17

Frugality

Question 18

It is an intrinsic and essential property of the person

Answer 18

Freedom

Question 19

ability to make choices and perform actions

Answer 19

Freedom

Question 20

power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create something for yourself.

Answer 20

Freedom

Question 21

3 TYPES OF FREEDOM

Answer 21

Physical freedom
Psychological freedom
Moral freedom

Question 22

refers to the absence of any restraint. This means that a person has the freedom to go anywhere he or she wanted to do.

Answer 22

Physical freedom

Question 23

It is also called freedom of choice.

Answer 23

Psychological freedom

Question 24

This means that a person has the will power whether to act or not to act on what he or she considers to be right and wise.

Answer 24

Psychological freedom

Question 25

refers to using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.

Answer 25

Moral freedom

Question 26

the intellectual virtue that guides the choice of means to achieve good ends

Answer 26

Prudence

Question 27

Also known as practical wisdom.

Answer 27

Prudence

Question 28

Russian-American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter.

Answer 28

Ayn Rand

Question 29

She is known for her two best-selling novels, The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, and for developing a philosophical system she called Objectivism (to deal with things external to the mind rather than with thoughts or feelings).

Answer 29

Ayn Rand

Question 30

He maintains that behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences.

Answer 30

BF Skinner

Question 31

Accepted that behavioral psychology is at fault for having overanalyzed the words “reward” and “punishment”

Answer 31

Yelon

Question 32

“Liberty consists in doing what one desires” is the adage of who?

Answer 32

John Stuart Mill

Question 33

believes that the soul of every individual possesses the power of learning the truth and living in a society that is in accordance to its nature.

Answer 33

Plato

Question 34

Individual mind is the tool for economic progress vis-à-vis laissez faire capitalism.

Answer 34

Individualism

Question 35

the basis of Christian value of sensitivity to the needs of others and gratitude.

Answer 35

Filipino's loob

Question 36

should not be seen as selfishness but an affirmation of a truly human self that is the supreme value of human living.

Answer 36

Individualism

Question 37

are terms sharing of one’s self to others.

Answer 37

Kabutihang loob, kagandahang loob,a nd kalooban

Question 38

To grow intellectually is a responsibility of an individual. (TRUE OR FALSE) ?

Answer 38

True

Question 39

To be free individual is to be responsible not only for one’s self but also for all. (TRUE OR FALSE) ?

Answer 39

TRUE

Question 40

It is the philosophical concept of the interaction between the “self” and the “other.”

Answer 40

Intersubjectivity

Question 41

3 LEVELS OF SUBJECTIVITY

Answer 41

Empathy Availability Ethics of core