Physics: Waves Flashcards

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1
Q

a high energy electromagnetic wave with a shorter wavelength and higher frequency than all of electromagnetic waves

A

gamma ray

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2
Q

trough

A

the lowest point on a transverse wave

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3
Q

frequency

A

number of times the pattern repeats in a given amount of time

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4
Q

an electromagnetic wave that has a slightly shorter wavelength and high frequency than light and carries enough energy to cause chemical reactions

A

ultraviolet wave

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5
Q

crest

A

the high point of a transverse wave

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6
Q

the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation

A

electromagnetic spectrum

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7
Q

the lowest point on a transverse wave

A

trough

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8
Q

high energy electromagnetic wave that has a slightly shorter wavelength and higher frequency than an Ultraviolet wave

A

X-ray

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9
Q

ability to cause change

A

energy

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10
Q

electromagnetic wave

A

type of wave created by vibrating particles

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11
Q

fiber optics

A

the process of transmission of information using light pulses along optical fibers

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12
Q

a material in which a wave travels

A

medium

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13
Q

transverse wave

A

a wave in which the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels

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14
Q

visible light

A

electromagnetic wave that you eyes can see

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15
Q

distance between 1 point on a wave and the nearest point just like it

A

wavelength

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16
Q

ultraviolet wave

A

an electromagnetic wave that has a slightly shorter wavelength and high frequency than light and carries enough energy to cause chemical reactions

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17
Q

number of times the pattern repeats in a given amount of time

18
Q

infrared wave

A

an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength shorter than a microwave but longer than light

19
Q

a low frequency, low energy, electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength longer than about 30 cm.

20
Q

medium

A

a material in which a wave travels

21
Q

type of wave created by vibrating particles

A

electromagnetic wave

22
Q

amplitude

A

the maximum distance the wave travels from its rest position

23
Q

electromagnetic wave that you eyes can see

A

visible light

24
Q

a low frequency, low energy, electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength between about 1 mm & 30 cm

25
electromagnetic spectrum
the range of all types of electromagnetic radiation
26
wavelength
distance between 1 point on a wave and the nearest point just like it
27
an electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength shorter than a microwave but longer than light
infrared wave
28
X-ray
high energy electromagnetic wave that has a slightly shorter wavelength and higher frequency than an Ultraviolet wave
29
the process of eliminating any form of microorganism
sterillzation
30
the high point of a transverse wave
crest
31
a wave in which the disturbance is perpendicular to the direction the wave travels
transverse wave
32
microwave
a low frequency, low energy, electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength between about 1 mm & 30 cm
33
gamma ray
a high energy electromagnetic wave with a shorter wavelength and higher frequency than all of electromagnetic waves
34
disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter
wave
35
the maximum distance the wave travels from its rest position
amplitude
36
wave
disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter
37
radiowave
a low frequency, low energy, electromagnetic wave that has a wavelength longer than about 30 cm.
38
sterillzation
the process of eliminating any form of microorganism
39
the process of transmission of information using light pulses along optical fibers
fiber optics
40
energy
ability to cause change