Planes and axis Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

The study of the structure of the body

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2
Q

2 areas of anatomy

A

Gross- the large body structures visible to naked eye

Microscopic- very small detailed structures like tissues

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3
Q

Anatomical position

A

Upright standing position
Face and feet pointing forward
Arms at side
Forearms fully supinated (palms forward)

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4
Q

Slide 5?

A

Describing

General rule?

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5
Q

Anatomical planes

A

Relate to positions in space and are at right angles to one another

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6
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into superior and inferior segments (horizontal)

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7
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides the body into medial and lateral segments (sides)

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8
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides the body into anterior and posterior segments (front and back)

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9
Q

Three planes

A

Transverse
Frontal
Sagittal

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10
Q

Anatomical axes

A

To describe how the rotation of the muscles and bones take place

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11
Q

Longitudinal axes

A

North and south relationship

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12
Q

Horizontal axes

A

East and west relationship

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13
Q

Antero-posterior axis

A

Front to back relationship

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14
Q

The three axes

A

Longitudinal
Antero-posterior
Horizontal

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15
Q

Relationship between planes and axes?

A

J

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16
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

17
Q

Posterior

A

Back of the body

18
Q

Superior

A

Top half of the body

19
Q

Inferior

A

Bottom half of body

20
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle of the body

21
Q

Lateral

A

Moving away from the middle, the sides

22
Q

Proximal

A

Upper part of a limb

23
Q

Distal

A

Lower part of a limb

24
Q

Deep

A

Further from the surface

25
Superficial
Closer to the surface
26
Anteroinferior
In front and below of the body
27
Anterolateral
In front and away from the middle (sides)
28
Anteromedial
In front and towards the middle
29
Anterosuperior
In front and up
30
Contralateral
Relates to opposite sides
31
Posteroinferior
Back of the body and up
32
Posterolateral
Back of the body away from the middle (sides)
33
Posteromedial
Back of the body and towards the middle
34
Posterosuperior
Back of the body and down
35
Prone
Body lying face down
36
Supine
Body lying face up
37
Caudal
On the midline, towards the inferior (down)
38
Cranial
On the midline towards the superior (up)